Influence of continuous positive airway pressure on EMG activities of the cricothyroid and posterior cricoarytenoid muscles of the canine larynx.

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the oxygen affinity for optimal tissue oxygen delivery with a hemoglobin-hydroxyethyl starch conjugate (HRC 101). METHODS:Anesthetized rats were hemodiluted (180 ml kg(-1)) with low (P(50) approximately 70 mmHg) or high affinity (P(50) approximately 14 mmHg) HRC 101 at hemoglobin (Hb) concentratio...

journal_title：Intensive care medicine

authors： Hare GM,Liu E,Baker AJ,Mazer CD

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The spread of a multi-resistant glucose-acidifying Acinetobacter calcoaceticus strain in a community hospital was studied. After admission of a colonized patient to the hospital the strain was found in clinical specimens from ICU patients and subsequently from several of these patients after transfer to medical wards....

journal_title：Intensive care medicine

authors： Crombach WH,Dijkshoorn L,van Noort-Klaassen M,Niessen J,van Knippenberg-Gordebeke G

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To implement delirium monitoring, test reliability, and monitor compliance of performing the Confusion Assessment Method for the Intensive Care Unit (CAM-ICU) in trauma patients. DESIGN AND SETTING:Prospective, observational study in a level 1 trauma unit of a tertiary care, university-based medical center. ...

journal_title：Intensive care medicine

authors： Soja SL,Pandharipande PP,Fleming SB,Cotton BA,Miller LR,Weaver SG,Lee BT,Ely EW

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Type 1 angiotensin II (AT1) receptor antagonists have anti-inflammatory effects in vitro and in patients. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether losartan (LOS), an AT1 receptor antagonist, reduces lung damage by inhibiting the induction of high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) protein and cytokines by...

journal_title：Intensive care medicine

authors： Hagiwara S,Iwasaka H,Hidaka S,Hasegawa A,Koga H,Noguchi T

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the effects of increasing dosages of continuously infused arginine-vasopressin (AVP) on mucosal tissue oxygen tension and oxygen supply in an auto-perfused, innervated jejunal segment in an acute endotoxic porcine model. DESIGN:Prospective, randomized, experimental study. SETTING:University hos...

journal_title：Intensive care medicine

authors： Knotzer H,Maier S,Dünser MW,Hasibeder WR,Hausdorfer H,Brandner J,Torgersen C,Ulmer H,Friesenecker B,Iannetti C,Pajk W

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A technique for the estimation of LVEF from first passage radionuclide angiocardiography was adapted to provide estimates of RVEF. In 17 subjects with no history of cardiovascular disease mean LVEF was 0.71 +/- 0.08 and mean RVEF 0.65 +/- 0.08. Mean values for 15 subjects with coronary artery disease but no previous h...

journal_title：Intensive care medicine

authors： Walton S,Rowlands DJ,Shields RA,Testa HJ

更新日期：1979-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effects of nicotinamide (NIC), an inhibitor of poly(ADP-ribose) synthetase (PARS), on intestinal and liver perfusion, O2 kinetics, and energy metabolism over 24 h of hyperdynamic porcine endotoxemia. DESIGN:Prospective, randomized, controlled experimental study with repeated measures. SET...

journal_title：Intensive care medicine

authors： Theisen M,Träger K,Tugtekin I,Stehr A,Ploner F,Georgieff M,Radermacher P,Matĕjovic M

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the efficiency of non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NPPV) in decompensated patients with either chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or chronic restrictive pulmonary disease. DESIGN:Retrospective study. SETTING:A 17-bed intensive care unit in a university teaching hospital. SET...

journal_title：Intensive care medicine

authors： Robino C,Faisy C,Diehl JL,Rezgui N,Labrousse J,Guerot E

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The early diagnosis of traumatic internal carotid artery dissection (TICAD) is essential for initiating appropriate treatment and improving outcome. We searched for criteria from transcranial Doppler (TCD) measurements on admission that could be associated with subsequent TICAD diagnosis in patients with trauma...

journal_title：Intensive care medicine

authors： Bouzat P,Francony G,Brun J,Lavagne P,Picard J,Broux C,Declety P,Jacquot C,Albaladejo P,Payen JF

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Changes in the inspiratory flow rate of mechanically ventilated patients can affect arterial oxygenation. Although the mechanism producing this alteration is not certain, one possible mechanism is a change in ventilation inhomogeneity. This study was performed to determine if the inspiratory flow setting would affect ...

journal_title：Intensive care medicine

authors： Felton CR,Montenegro HD,Saidel GM

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Fibroproliferation markers like procollagen I predict mortality in patients with acute lung injury (ALI) and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). We sought to determine whether bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) from patients with lung injury contained mediators that would activate procollagen I promo...

journal_title：Intensive care medicine

authors： Budinger GR,Chandel NS,Donnelly HK,Eisenbart J,Oberoi M,Jain M

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Membranous laryngotracheobronchitis is a very serious infection which affects the larynx, trachea and bronchi, requiring aggressive therapeutic measures. It has been recently rediscovered as a cause of disease in children. However, it is a very unusual complication of measles. Two infants with measles and membranous l...

journal_title：Intensive care medicine

authors： Labay MV,Ramos R,Hervas JA,Reynes J,Gomez B

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report the intensive care management of 23 children (age 3-15 years) following orthotopic heart (HT) and combined heart and lung transplantation (HLT) performed at our 2 institutes between February 1985 and August 1989. Cyclosporin A, azathioprine and steroids were given as routine immunosuppression, whilst anti-th...

journal_title：Intensive care medicine

authors： Whitehead B,James I,Helms P,Scott JP,Smyth R,Higenbottam TW,McGoldrick J,English TA,Wallwork J,Elliott M

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the incidence, diagnosis and therapy of acute adrenal insufficiency, secondary to adrenal hemorrhage. This insufficiency resulted in temperature irregularities. hemodynamic instability, and a large volume resuscitation requirement post-operatively. The case illustrates that a high level of suspicion should...

journal_title：Intensive care medicine

authors： Szalados JE,Vukmir RB

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The goals of management of patients with respiratory failure include improving arterial oxygenation with PEEP and red cell transfusion to maintain oxygen carrying capacity, both of which contribute to improving tissue oxygen delivery. However, standard CPD-stored blood is rapidly depleted of 2,3 diphosphoglycerate (2,...

journal_title：Intensive care medicine

authors： Kahn RC,Zaroulis C,Goetz W,Howland WS

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To measure the extent of dilution of helium-oxygen (heliox) by room air when given via high concentration reservoir mask to spontaneously breathing subjects. Substantial dilution of heliox by room air under these circumstances might alter its physical properties sufficiently to negate any potential clinical ...

journal_title：Intensive care medicine

authors： Standley TD,Smith HL,Brennan LJ,Wilkins IA,Bradley PG,Barrera Groba C,Davey AJ,Menon DK,Wheeler DW

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：: ...

journal_title：Intensive care medicine

authors： Monnet X,Saugel B

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine whether urgent orotracheal intubation (OI) can induce bacteremia. To find predictive factors for post-intubation bacteremia. DESIGN:Prospective observational study. SETTING:Seventeen-bed medical intensive care unit in a university hospital. PATIENTS:Sixty-eight adult intensive care patients und...

journal_title：Intensive care medicine

authors： Rijnders BJ,Wilmer A,Van Eldere J,Van Wijngaerden E

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the influence of continuous administration of heparin on platelet function in intensive care patients. DESIGN:Prospective, serial investigation. SETTING:Clinical investigation on a surgical and neurosurgical intensive care unit in a university hospital. PATIENTS:The study included 45 patients: 15 ...

journal_title：Intensive care medicine

authors： Boldt J,Müller M,Rothe A,Lenzen P,Hempelmann G

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In critical illness, serum total cortisol (TC) may not adequately reflect adrenal function because of reduced cortisol-binding globulin (CBG). AIM:To evaluate adrenal function of critically ill children, using free cortisol index (FCI), calculated free cortisol (cFC), and TC levels. METHODS:Thirty-two crit...

journal_title：Intensive care medicine

authors： Poomthavorn P,Lertbunrian R,Preutthipan A,Sriphrapradang A,Khlairit P,Mahachoklertwattana P

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Factors influencing nitrogen balance during total parenteral nutrition have been investigated in 34 critically ill injured patients studied during the first 6 days after trauma. Basal nitrogen balance was severely negative (-0.26 +/- 0.12 (SD) g X kg-1), but improved consistently during treatment. Nitrogen intake prov...

journal_title：Intensive care medicine

authors： Iapichino G,Radrizzani D,Solca M,Pesenti A,Gattinoni L,Ferro A,Leoni L,Langer M,Vesconi S,Damia G

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) is a transcription factor which plays a pivotal role in the induction of genes involved in the response to injury and inflammation. Calpain I inhibitor is a potent antioxidant which is an effective inhibitor of NF-kappaB. This study examined whether the postulate that calpain...

journal_title：Intensive care medicine

authors： Virlos I,Mazzon E,Serraino I,Genovese T,Di Paola R,Thiemerman C,Siriwardena A,Cuzzocrea S

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Aspiration of dead space (ASPIDS) improves carbon dioxide (CO2) elimination by replacing dead space air rich in CO2 with fresh gas during expiration. The hypothesis was that ASPIDS allows normocapnia to be maintained at low tidal volumes (VT). DESIGN:Prospective study. SETTING:Adult intensive care unit in a...

journal_title：Intensive care medicine

authors： De Robertis E,Servillo G,Jonson B,Tufano R

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess noise exposure during noninvasive ventilation (NIV) with different types of interface (helmet, nasal, and facial masks). SUBJECTS AND METHODS:Ten "naive" healthy volunteers underwent NIV at pressure support levels of 10 and 15 cmH2O with: (a) helmet, (b) helmet equipped with HME filters at the junc...

journal_title：Intensive care medicine

authors： Cavaliere F,Conti G,Costa R,Proietti R,Sciuto A,Masieri S

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:608 patients admitted to a general Intensive Care Unit (ICU) over a 30 month period were analyzed according to the Apache II Severity of Disease Classification System on day one of admission. Hospital outcome details were available on 583 patients in the series. The mean Apache II scores for survivors (396) and non-su...

journal_title：Intensive care medicine

authors： Jacobs S,Chang RW,Lee B,Lee B

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the outcome of intensive care unit (ICU) treatment in patients with hematological malignancies. DESIGN AND SETTING:Retrospective cohort study in the medical ICU of a university hospital. PATIENTS:104 critically ill patients after receiving conventional chemotherapy or autologous hematopoietic stem...

journal_title：Intensive care medicine

authors： Kroschinsky F,Weise M,Illmer T,Haenel M,Bornhaeuser M,Hoeffken G,Ehninger G,Schuler U

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Current medical knowledge lacks specific information regarding creatine kinase (CK) elevation in influenza A pH1N1 (2009) infection. OBJECTIVES:Primary endpoints were correlation between CK at intensive care unit (ICU) admission and ICU mortality. Secondary endpoints were ICU length of stay (LOS), mechanica...

journal_title：Intensive care medicine

authors： Borgatta B,Pérez M,Rello J,Vidaur L,Lorente L,Socías L,Pozo JC,Pozo J,Garnacho-Montero J,Rello J,pH1N1 GTEI\/SEMICYUC.

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe hyperglycaemia as a possible marker of morbidity and mortality in critically ill medical and surgical patients admitted to a multidisciplinary ICU. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. SETTING:A 13-bed non-cardiac multidisciplinary ICU in a university hospital. PATIENTS AND PARTICIPANTS:Adult patie...

journal_title：Intensive care medicine

authors： Christiansen C,Toft P,Jørgensen HS,Andersen SK,Tønnesen E

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal (ECCO2R) has been proposed for hypercapnic respiratory failure in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) exacerbations, to avoid intubation or reduce length of invasive ventilation. Balance of risks, efficacy, and benefits of ECCO2R in patients with COPD is uncle...

journal_title：Intensive care medicine

authors： Sklar MC,Beloncle F,Katsios CM,Brochard L,Friedrich JO

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The abundance of literature related to nutritional support reflects its recently recognised role in preventing metabolic complications and gut dysfunction during critical illness. However, some published studies lack relevance to critically ill patients, as a result of the selection of subjects and outcome variables, ...

journal_title：Intensive care medicine

authors： Preiser JC,Chioléro R,Wernerman J,ESICM(European Society of Intensive Care Medicine) Working Group on Nutrition and Metabolism.

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00