Arginine vasopressin does not alter mucosal tissue oxygen tension and oxygen supply in an acute endotoxemic pig model.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To determine the effects of increasing dosages of continuously infused arginine-vasopressin (AVP) on mucosal tissue oxygen tension and oxygen supply in an auto-perfused, innervated jejunal segment in an acute endotoxic porcine model. DESIGN:Prospective, randomized, experimental study. SETTING:University hospital animal research laboratory. INTERVENTIONS:Jejunal mucosal tissue PO2 was measured employing two Clark-type surface oxygen electrodes. Oxygen saturation of jejunal microvascular hemoglobin was determined by tissue reflectance spectrophotometry. Systemic hemodynamic variables, mesenteric-venous and systemic acid base and blood gas variables and lactate measurements were recorded. Measurements were performed at baseline, after E. coli lipopolysaccharide (LPS) administration and at 20 min intervals during incremental AVP infusion (n=8; 0.014, 0.029, 0.057, 0.114 and 0.229 IU kg(-1) h(-1), respectively) or infusion of saline (n =8). MEASUREMENTS AND RESULTS:LPS infusion leads to a significant (P<0.05) decrease of mucosal tissue oxygen tension (PO2muc, 24+/-3 to 12+/-2 mmHg) and microvascular hemoglobin oxygen saturation (HbO2, 38+/-4 to 21+/-4%). Mesenteric venous lactate level increased (2.4+/-0.3 to 4.7+/-1.7 mmol l(-1)), while mesenteric venous pH decreased (7.38+/-0.02 to 7.26+/-0.12), indicating tissue hypoxia. AVP significantly increased mean arterial pressure (MAP, 81+/-15 to 97+/-17 at 0.057 IU kg(-1) h(-1)). No differences in jejunal mucosal oxygenation occurred between study groups at any dosage during the experimental protocol. CONCLUSION:AVP administration did not further compromise mucosal tissue oxygen tension and oxygen supply in the acute phase of endotoxic pigs.

journal_name

Intensive Care Med

journal_title

Intensive care medicine

authors

Knotzer H,Maier S,Dünser MW,Hasibeder WR,Hausdorfer H,Brandner J,Torgersen C,Ulmer H,Friesenecker B,Iannetti C,Pajk W

doi

10.1007/s00134-005-2858-z

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-01-01 00:00:00

pages

170-4

issue

1

eissn

0342-4642

issn

1432-1238

journal_volume

32

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Effects of alveolar recruitment maneuvers on clinical outcomes in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To assess the effects of alveolar recruitment maneuvers (ARMs) on clinical outcomes in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). METHODS:We conducted a search of the MEDLINE, EMBASE, LILACS, CINAHL, CENTRAL, Scopus, and Web of Science (from inception to July 2014) databases for all (i.e. no lan...

    journal_title:Intensive care medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1007/s00134-014-3413-6

    authors: Suzumura EA,Figueiró M,Normilio-Silva K,Laranjeira L,Oliveira C,Buehler AM,Bugano D,Passos Amato MB,Ribeiro Carvalho CR,Berwanger O,Cavalcanti AB

    更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00

  • Sonographic evaluation of the diaphragm in critically ill patients. Technique and clinical applications.

    abstract::The use of ultrasonography has become increasingly popular in the everyday management of critically ill patients. It has been demonstrated to be a safe and handy bedside tool that allows rapid hemodynamic assessment and visualization of the thoracic, abdominal and major vessels structures. More recently, M-mode ultras...

    journal_title:Intensive care medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s00134-013-2823-1

    authors: Matamis D,Soilemezi E,Tsagourias M,Akoumianaki E,Dimassi S,Boroli F,Richard JC,Brochard L

    更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00

  • Acute effects of continuous rotational therapy on ventilation-perfusion inequality in lung injury.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate ventilation-perfusion (VA/Q) relationships, during continuous axial rotation and in the supine position, in patients with acute lung injury (ALI) using the multiple inert gas elimination technique. DESIGN:Prospective investigation. SETTING:Eighteen-bed intensive care unit in a university hosp...

    journal_title:Intensive care medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s001340050534

    authors: Bein T,Reber A,Metz C,Jauch KW,Hedenstierna G

    更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00

  • Endothelial nitric oxide synthase (NOS) is upregulated in rapid progressive pulmonary hypertension of the newborn.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To provide evidence for the upregulation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) or inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in the assumed imbalance in the pathophysiology of rapid progressive pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (RPPHN), which is characterized by abnormal hypertrophy of the pulmonary art...

    journal_title:Intensive care medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00134-003-1892-y

    authors: Hoehn T,Preston AA,McPhaden AR,Stiller B,Vogel M,Bührer C,Wadsworth RM

    更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00

  • The Crystalloid versus Hydroxyethyl Starch Trial: protocol for a multi-centre randomised controlled trial of fluid resuscitation with 6% hydroxyethyl starch (130/0.4) compared to 0.9% sodium chloride (saline) in intensive care patients on mortality.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The intravenous fluid 6% hydroxyethyl starch (130/0.4) (6% HES 130/0.4) is used widely for resuscitation but there is limited information on its efficacy and safety. A large-scale multi-centre randomised controlled trial (CHEST) in critically ill patients is currently underway comparing fluid resuscitation with...

    journal_title:Intensive care medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1007/s00134-010-2117-9

    authors: Crystalloid versus Hydroxyethyl Starch Trial (CHEST) Management Committee.

    更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00

  • Inter-observer variability in APACHE II scoring: effect of strict guidelines and training.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the effect of strict guidelines and a rigorous training program on variability in scoring the revised Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE II). DESIGN AND SETTING:Prospective survey and intervention in the surgical ICU of a university teaching hospital. MEASUREMENTS:Seven experie...

    journal_title:Intensive care medicine

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s001340101012

    authors: Polderman KH,Jorna EM,Girbes AR

    更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00

  • Emergency correction of coagulation for mitral valve replacement in an orally anticoagulated 17-year-old patient with pronounced hepatic dysfunction.

    abstract::A 17-year-old patient with Shone's disease had to be readmitted to the hospital 3 months after implantation of an artificial aortic valve because of extreme mitral insufficiency with consecutive pulmonary edema and hepatic dysfunction. He had been orally anticoagulated and presented with a high international normalize...

    journal_title:Intensive care medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s001340051023

    authors: Rauch R,Hofbeck M,Ries M,Singer H,Klinge J

    更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00

  • Pressure signal transmission of five commercially available oesophageal balloon catheters.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Five commercially available oesophageal balloon catheters (OBCs) were tested to evaluate the accuracy in transmitting fast-changing pressure signals which can be observed, for example, during phrenic nerve stimulation. SETTING:Research laboratory of a university hospital. METHOD:The OBCs tested varied in le...

    journal_title:Intensive care medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s001340051182

    authors: Buscher H,Valta P,Sydow M,Thies K,Burchardi H

    更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00

  • The European Union Directive and the protection of incapacitated subjects in research: an ethical analysis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:We perform an ethical analysis of European Union Directive 2001/20/EC on the simplification and harmonization of guidelines regarding good clinical practice in the conduct of clinical trials involving drugs. BACKGROUND:The Directive provides guidance on protecting incapacitated subjects who participate in dr...

    journal_title:Intensive care medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00134-004-2367-5

    authors: Silverman HJ,Druml C,Lemaire F,Nelson R,European Union Directive.

    更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00

  • Neuromuscular dysfunction acquired in critical illness: a systematic review.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence, risk factors, and outcomes of critical illness neuromuscular abnormalities (CINMA). DESIGN:Systematic review. DATA SOURCES AND STUDY SELECTION:MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, and the Cochrane Library were searched for reports on adult ICU patients who were evaluated for CINMA clinicall...

    journal_title:Intensive care medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s00134-007-0772-2

    authors: Stevens RD,Dowdy DW,Michaels RK,Mendez-Tellez PA,Pronovost PJ,Needham DM

    更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00

  • Five-year cost-utility analysis of acute renal replacement therapy: a societal perspective.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Assessment of the cost utility (CU) of acute renal replacement therapy (RRT) from a societal perspective during a 5-year follow-up. METHODS:This was a cross-sectional cohort study in a medical-surgical intensive care unit and an acute RRT unit of 410 consecutive patients treated with acute RRT in Helsinki Univ...

    journal_title:Intensive care medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00134-012-2760-4

    authors: Laukkanen A,Emaus L,Pettilä V,Kaukonen KM

    更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00

  • Safety and feasibility of a strategy of early central venous catheter insertion in a deployed UK military Ebola virus disease treatment unit.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Early central venous catheter (CVC) insertion in Ebola virus disease (EVD) is a novel approach and has not previously been described. This report delineates the safety, feasibility and clinical implications of early CVC insertion as the optimum means of vascular access in patients with EVD, in the setting of a ...

    journal_title:Intensive care medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00134-015-3736-y

    authors: Rees PS,Lamb LE,Nicholson-Roberts TC,Ardley CN,Bailey MS,Hinsley DE,Fletcher TE,Dickson SJ

    更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00

  • Central venous to mixed venous blood oxygen and lactate gradients are associated with outcome in critically ill patients.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Blood O(2) saturation and lactate concentration gradients from superior vena cava (SVC) to pulmonary artery (PA) occur in critically ill patients. These gradients (DeltaSO(2) and Delta[Lac]) may be positive or negative. We tested the hypothesis that positive DeltaSO(2) and Delta[Lac] are associated with impro...

    journal_title:Intensive care medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1007/s00134-008-1128-2

    authors: Gutierrez G,Comignani P,Huespe L,Hurtado FJ,Dubin A,Jha V,Arzani Y,Lazzeri S,Sosa L,Riva J,Kohn W,Suarez D,Lacuesta G,Olmos D,Mizdraji C,Ojeda A

    更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of iNOS deletion on hepatic gluconeogenesis in hyperdynamic murine septic shock.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the role of the inducible nitric oxide synthase activation-induced excess nitric oxide formation on the rate of hepatic glucose production during fully resuscitated murine septic shock. DESIGN:Prospective, controlled, randomized animal study. SETTING:University animal research laboratory. SU...

    journal_title:Intensive care medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00134-007-0638-7

    authors: Albuszies G,Vogt J,Wachter U,Thiemermann C,Leverve XM,Weber S,Georgieff M,Radermacher P,Barth E

    更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00

  • Positive end-expiratory pressure and pressure support in peripheral airways obstruction : work of breathing in intubated children.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Children with peripheral airways obstruction suffer the negative effects of intrinsic positive end-expiratory pressure: increased work of breathing and difficulty triggering assisted ventilatory support. We examined whether external positive end-expiratory pressure to offset intrinsic positive end-expiratory...

    journal_title:Intensive care medicine

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00134-006-0445-6

    authors: Graham AS,Chandrashekharaiah G,Citak A,Wetzel RC,Newth CJ

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Tracheostomy practice and timing in traumatic brain-injured patients: a CENTER-TBI study.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Indications and optimal timing for tracheostomy in traumatic brain-injured (TBI) patients are uncertain. This study aims to describe the patients' characteristics, timing, and factors related to the decision to perform a tracheostomy and differences in strategies among different countries and assess the effect ...

    journal_title:Intensive care medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00134-020-05935-5

    authors: Robba C,Galimberti S,Graziano F,Wiegers EJA,Lingsma HF,Iaquaniello C,Stocchetti N,Menon D,Citerio G,CENTER-TBI ICU Participants and Investigators.

    更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00

  • Pain relief with low-dose intravenous clonidine in a child with severe burns.

    abstract::The case of an 11-year-old boy who suffered second and third degree burns to 78% of his body is reported. The large doses of morphine used as analgesia resulted in severe side effects: ventilatory dependence, impairment of gastrointestinal function and psychological disturbance. Intravenous lignocaine was added withou...

    journal_title:Intensive care medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01712245

    authors: Lyons B,Casey W,Doherty P,McHugh M,Moore KP

    更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00

  • In vitro activity of fleroxacin against multiresistant gram-negative bacilli isolated from patients with nosocomial infections.

    abstract::In order to evaluate the in vitro activity of fleroxacin against nosocomial gram-negative organisms, 263 multiresistant gram-negative bacilli (203 Enterobacteriaceae and 60 non-fermenting gram-negative bacilli) were isolated from adult patients with nosocomial infections. The different patterns of resistance to eight ...

    journal_title:Intensive care medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s001340050675

    authors: Araque M,Velazco E

    更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00

  • Respiratory function and carbonic anhydrase inhibition.

    abstract::Acetazolamide (Diamox) induced carbonic anhydrase inhibition is an efficient means of eliminating surplus water and bicarbonate in the overhydrated and alkalotic patient. Previous studies have demonstrated an unexpected and unexplained increase in arterial and venous oxygenation during acute carbonic anhydrase inhibit...

    journal_title:Intensive care medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00255787

    authors: Berthelsen PG,Dich-Nielsen JO

    更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00

  • Torsade de pointes as a complication of brainstem encephalitis.

    abstract::A case of brainstem encephalitis complicated by torsade de pointes is described. The possible occurrence of ventricular arrhythmias may contribute to the mortality in this condition. We recommend the admission of patients with brainstem encephalitis to an intensive care unit, for a period of electrocardiographic monit...

    journal_title:Intensive care medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00263564

    authors: De Keyser J,De Boel S,Ceulemans L,Ebinger G

    更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00

  • Urgent bedside endoscopy for clinically significant upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage after admission to the intensive care unit.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the sources of hemorrhage and use of endoscopic hemostasis in patients with clinically significant upper gastrointestinal (UGI) hemorrhage after admission to the intensive care unit (ICU). DESIGN AND SETTING:Prospective study, 123 beds of ICU in a 1,629-bed medical center. MEASUREMENTS AND RE...

    journal_title:Intensive care medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00134-003-1921-x

    authors: Lee YC,Wang HP,Wu MS,Yang CS,Chang YT,Lin JT

    更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00

  • Mechanical power normalized to predicted body weight as a predictor of mortality in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Protective mechanical ventilation based on multiple ventilator parameters such as tidal volume, plateau pressure, and driving pressure has been widely used in acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). More recently, mechanical power (MP) was found to be associated with mortality. The study aimed to investigat...

    journal_title:Intensive care medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00134-019-05627-9

    authors: Zhang Z,Zheng B,Liu N,Ge H,Hong Y

    更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00

  • Cytochrome P450 mediated-drug metabolism is reduced in children with sepsis-induced multiple organ failure.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Antipyrine metabolism is a "gold standard" measure of mixed cytochrome P450 (CYP) mediated drug metabolism in humans. Cytokines (e.g., interleukin-6) and nitric oxide reduce CYP 450 activity in vitro and in vivo. Because interleukin-6 and nitric oxide production increases in children with sepsis-induced multi...

    journal_title:Intensive care medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00134-003-1758-3

    authors: Carcillo JA,Doughty L,Kofos D,Frye RF,Kaplan SS,Sasser H,Burckart GJ

    更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00

  • The costs of septic syndromes in the intensive care unit and influence of hospital-acquired sepsis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To document the costs and outcomes of the various forms of the septic syndromes [systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS), sepsis, severe sepsis, septic shock), particularly those associated with infection acquired in an intensive care unit (ICU). DESIGN:Prospective data collection for all septic patie...

    journal_title:Intensive care medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00134-003-1877-x

    authors: Brun-Buisson C,Roudot-Thoraval F,Girou E,Grenier-Sennelier C,Durand-Zaleski I

    更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00

  • Heart rate reduction with esmolol is associated with improved arterial elastance in patients with septic shock: a prospective observational study.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Ventricular-arterial (V-A) decoupling decreases myocardial efficiency and is exacerbated by tachycardia that increases static arterial elastance (Ea). We thus investigated the effects of heart rate (HR) reduction on Ea in septic shock patients using the beta-blocker esmolol. We hypothesized that esmolol improve...

    journal_title:Intensive care medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00134-016-4351-2

    authors: Morelli A,Singer M,Ranieri VM,D'Egidio A,Mascia L,Orecchioni A,Piscioneri F,Guarracino F,Greco E,Peruzzi M,Biondi-Zoccai G,Frati G,Romano SM

    更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00

  • Quality of life and dialysis decisions in critically ill patients with acute renal failure.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether health-related quality of life (HRQL) in survivors of acute renal failure (ARF) occurring in intensive care is predictable from data available at the time of acute illness. DESIGN AND SETTING:Prospective pilot study in academic intensive care units. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Patients requiri...

    journal_title:Intensive care medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00134-003-1837-5

    authors: Maynard SE,Whittle J,Chelluri L,Arnold R

    更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00

  • In vitro validation of a metabolic monitor for gas exchange measurements in ventilated neonates.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the Datex Deltatrac II for measurements in neonates requiring mechanical ventilation. DESIGN:Prospective laboratory evaluation, using a ventilated lung model and gas injection. During simulation of 79 neonatal respiratory settings, assessment of oxygen consumption (VO2), carbon dioxide production...

    journal_title:Intensive care medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s001340000708

    authors: Behrends M,Kernbach M,Bräuer A,Braun U,Peters J,Weyland W

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • Combined effects of NO inhalation and intravenous PGF2 alpha on pulmonary circulation and gas exchange in an ovine ARDS model.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Inhalation of nitric oxide (NO) selectively dilates pulmonary vessels in well-ventilated regions. Prostaglandin F2 alpha (PGF2 alpha) is a vasoconstrictor and is reported to enhance hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction. The objective of this study was to examine whether the combination of intravenous PGF2 alph...

    journal_title:Intensive care medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01709742

    authors: Kobayashi H,Tanaka N,Winkler M,Zapol WM

    更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00

  • Effectiveness of non-invasive positive pressure ventilation differs between decompensated chronic restrictive and obstructive pulmonary disease patients.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the efficiency of non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NPPV) in decompensated patients with either chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or chronic restrictive pulmonary disease. DESIGN:Retrospective study. SETTING:A 17-bed intensive care unit in a university teaching hospital. SET...

    journal_title:Intensive care medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00134-003-1654-x

    authors: Robino C,Faisy C,Diehl JL,Rezgui N,Labrousse J,Guerot E

    更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of atracurium and pancuronium in mechanically ventilated neonates.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare haemodynamic and gas exchange effects after either atracurium or pancuronium given to ventilated neonates with respiratory failure. DESIGN:In this prospective study neonates were alternately assigned to receive either atracurium or pancuronium, intravenously. SETTING:Paediatric and neonatal ICU i...

    journal_title:Intensive care medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01724880

    authors: Piotrowski A

    更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00