Abstract:
:The placenta plays an essential role in fetal growth and the maintenance of pregnancy and its functions are strictly controlled in a stage-specific manner. To gain an insight into placental functions and their regulation, we analyzed the plasma membrane proteins of rat placenta by two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (2D/E). Plasma membrane fractions of the placenta obtained on days 12, 14, 16, 18 and 20 of pregnancy were purified by Percoll gradient centrifugation, and subjected to 2D/E analysis. After the proteins on the 2D/E gels had been visualized by silver staining, the patterns on the gels at different stages of pregnancy were compared using image analysis software. Proteins within an isoelectric point (pI) range of 4.0 to 7.0 and a molecular weight (Mw) range of 20-100 kDa were analyzed in detail, and about 800 proteins on average were recognized on each gel. Of these, the expression of 150 proteins was found to change dramatically according to the stage of pregnancy. According to their expression patterns, these proteins were categorized into two groups, Group I and Group II. The proteins belonging to Group I showed a higher intensity of expression on day 12 and disappeared on day 20. They included 119 plasma membrane proteins and were divided into five subgroups. Group II, which consisted of three subgroups, included 31 proteins showing a low or negligible expression on day 12 and higher expression on day 20. Most of the other membrane proteins (about 600) were expressed constantly during pregnancy. On the basis of our data, we constructed a database for plasma membrane proteins of the rat placenta.
journal_name
Mol Cell Endocrinoljournal_title
Molecular and cellular endocrinologyauthors
Ishimura R,Noda K,Hattori N,Shiota K,Ogawa Tdoi
10.1016/0303-7207(95)03682-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-12-29 00:00:00pages
149-59issue
2eissn
0303-7207issn
1872-8057pii
0303720795036822journal_volume
115pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We hypothesized that DNA methylation is involved in human adrenal functional zonation. mRNAs expression and methylation pattern of RARB, NR4A1 and HSD3B2 genes in human adrenal tissues (HAT) and in pediatric virilizing adrenocortical tumors (VAT) were analyzed. For analysis of the results samples were divided into 3 a...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2016.09.024
更新日期:2017-02-05 00:00:00
abstract::Recently fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) has been identified as a potent regulator in glucose and lipid homeostasis. Here, we firstly investigated the metabolic role of FGF21 in human liver-derived HepG2 cells, and suggested that overexpression of FGF21 suppressed triglyceride accumulation by inhibiting the transc...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2011.05.003
更新日期:2011-08-06 00:00:00
abstract::Nitroblue tetrazolium (NBT) has been widely used to demonstrate redox systems, particularly in phagocytizing polymorphonuclear leukocytes. Based on the striking similarities between redox metabolism in leukocytes and in the thyroid, we studied NBT reduction by microscopic techniques and NBT effects in thyroid metaboli...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(82)90004-1
更新日期:1982-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bovine adrenocortical cells were transplanted into scid mice, using a small cylinder inserted beneath the kidney capsule. The tissue formed from primary bovine adrenocortical cells replaced the essential functions of the animals' own adrenal glands, which were removed during the cell transplantation procedure. Most ad...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(99)00070-2
更新日期:1999-07-20 00:00:00
abstract::Studies on the age-related decline of growth hormone (GH) release have ignored that the population of GH-producing cells (somatotropes) is heterogeneous. In aging male rats, centrifugation of dispersed pituitary cells in a density gradient yields two somatotrope subpopulations, i.e. low- (LD) and high-density (HD) cel...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(96)03906-8
更新日期:1996-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::The growth of ZR-75-1 cells, a line of human breast cancer cells in culture, is stimulated by oestradiol and inhibited by anti-oestrogens. Changes in growth rate caused by these agents are accompanied by changes in activity of ornithine decarboxylase, a rate-limiting enzyme for polyamine synthesis. Furthermore, the gr...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(86)90071-7
更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over the last 20 years, aromatase inhibitors have been developed to become a highly effective treatment strategy for treatment of hormone receptor positive breast cancer. Despite their success, poor response and resistance limit the effectiveness of these agents in up to 50% of patients. In recent years, studies using...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2010.12.034
更新日期:2011-07-04 00:00:00
abstract::Mouse non-selective cation channel 1 (mNSC 1) cDNA from mouse pancreatic beta-cell line, MIN6, have recently been cloned. Since the number of non-selective cation channel in pancreatic duct cells has been reported to increase 9-fold in 5 h incubation with cAMP, the effect of cAMP on the gene expression of mNSC1 in MIN...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(99)00214-2
更新日期:2000-02-25 00:00:00
abstract::The Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus, is a gonochoristic teleost fish with an XX/XY genetic system and is an excellent model for gonadal sex differentiation. In the present study, we screened novel genes that were expressed predominantly in either XY or XX undifferentiated gonads during the critical period for diff...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2015.08.008
更新日期:2015-11-05 00:00:00
abstract::We previously reported that kappa opioids stimulated the release of human placental lactogen (hPL) from trophoblastic cells and that this effect was prevented by co-incubation with naloxone. We also reported that adenylate cyclase was not directly involved in this process. In order to understand the post-receptor even...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(93)90148-d
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Inflammation is believed to link obesity to insulin resistance, as in the setting of metabolic syndrome (MetS). Osteoprotegerin (OPG) is a soluble protein that seems to exert proatherogenic and prodiabetogenic effects. This study aims at determining OPG levels in MetS and whether OPG might contribute to MetS...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2014.06.004
更新日期:2014-08-25 00:00:00
abstract::We have studied the effect of the adenylate cyclase-stimulating agent forskolin on expression of components of the plasminogen activation system in the human fibrosarcoma cell line HT-1080. By enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays, forskolin was found to cause a 2 to 4-fold decrease in intracellular and culture medium le...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(90)90100-m
更新日期:1990-08-20 00:00:00
abstract::Estrogen and insulin/insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) are major mitogens for breast epithelial cells and when co-administered, synergistically induce G(1)-S phase cell cycle progression. We investigated this cooperativity by evaluating if the key cell cycle regulators, c-Myc and cyclin D1, represent points of conv...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2004.08.002
更新日期:2005-01-14 00:00:00
abstract::Keratinocyte growth factor (KGF) is a stroma-derived mitogen mediating epithelial-stromal interactions. We investigated the role of KGF during epithelial-stromal interactions accompanying ruminant mammogenesis. Target-specificity of KGF was demonstrated in that KGF-stimulated proliferation of bovine mammary epithelial...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(01)00537-8
更新日期:2001-07-05 00:00:00
abstract::Near the completion of growth, mammalian oocytes acquire the competence to resume and complete meiosis. In vivo the preovulatory LH surge triggers the resumption of meiosis in the oocyte contained in preovulatory follicles. When immature oocytes and the surrounding cumulus cells are released from their follicular envi...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(02)00270-8
更新日期:2002-11-29 00:00:00
abstract::The extracellular matrix (ECM) component hyaluronan (HA) is considered to contribute to the optimal development of the gametes and the embryo. In this study, the regulation and localization of HA, its synthases (HAS 1-3) and the receptors CD44, RHAMM, and putative HARE were investigated in bovine oviducts during the e...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2003.12.002
更新日期:2004-02-12 00:00:00
abstract::On the surface of the free (receptor-unbound) form of hCG, we have previously identified 14 topographically distinct epitopes (Schwarz et al. (1986) Endocrinology 118, 189-197; Berger et al. (1990) J. Endocrinol. 125, 301-309). Here we report that only two of them, i.e. the (adjacent) beta 3 and beta 5 epitopes, can b...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(91)90010-p
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ontogenic developmental patterns of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) receptors of glomeruli and inner medullary collecting tubules (IMCT) were studied by measuring the specific binding of [125I]alpha-rat ANP 1-28 ([125I]alpha-RANP) to isolated glomeruli and IMCT microdissected from collagenase-treated kidneys of y...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(90)90167-7
更新日期:1990-01-02 00:00:00
abstract::Using hybridization techniques and Northern blots we have identified a approximately 6.5 kb glucocorticoid receptor mRNA species in rat pituitary intermediate lobe. Glucocorticoid receptor mRNA concentrations, which are barely detectable or undetectable in normal animals, were greatly increased following ovariectomy. ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(88)90125-6
更新日期:1988-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Insulin stimulates rapid tyrosine phosphorylation of the protein Shc, which subsequently binds to Grb2, resulting in the activation of a complex mitogenic signaling network. In this study, we examined the levels of Shc protein, its phosphorylation state and Shc-Grb2 association in liver, muscle and adipose tissue befo...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(99)00137-9
更新日期:1999-10-25 00:00:00
abstract::The juvenoid, methyl farnesoate (MF), is synthesized in the mandibular organs (MOs) of crustaceans, under the control of mandibular organ-inhibiting hormone (MO-IH). Using an in vitro assay to measure synthesis of MF by MOs, the effect of a variety of agents that affect signal transduction pathways was investigated. O...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(99)00090-8
更新日期:1999-08-20 00:00:00
abstract::Auto-regulation of the three goldfish estrogen receptor (ER) subtypes was examined simultaneously in multiple tissues, in relation to mRNA levels of liver vitellogenin (VTG) and brain transcripts. Male goldfish were implanted with a silastic implant containing either no steroid or 17beta-estradiol (E2) (100 microg/g b...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2007.10.013
更新日期:2008-02-13 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this paper is to review potential novel functional pathways by which estradiol and estrogenic compounds elicit biological responses in mammals. We will limit our approach to those novel functions suggested by phenotypes associated with estrogen receptor-alpha (ER alpha) gene mutations and polymorphisms....
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(98)00170-1
更新日期:1998-10-25 00:00:00
abstract::The expression of prostatic acid phosphatase (PAcP) in three human prostate carcinoma cell lines including LNCaP, DU 145 and PC-3, was studied to explore its potential role as a marker in the progression of prostate cancer. Although Southern blot analysis suggested the presence of PAcP gene in all three prostate carci...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(95)03544-h
更新日期:1995-04-28 00:00:00
abstract::The distribution and molecular forms of bombesin-like immunoreactivity (BLI) were determined in the ovine median eminence using a new, C-terminally directed antiserum. BLI was confined to neurons of the external zone of the median eminence, near small blood vessels, many of which also were immunoreactive for CRF. Each...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(87)90180-8
更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endocrine disrupting chemicals are known to cause neurodevelopmental toxicity through direct and indirect pathways. In this study we used data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys, along with known exposure-disease relationships, to quantify the intellectual disability burden attributable to in u...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2019.110666
更新日期:2020-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Steroidogenic Factor 1 (SF-1, Ad4bp, NR5A1) is a nuclear receptor expressed mainly in the adrenals and gonads. It activates the transcription of genes in steroidogenesis, reproduction, and energy metabolism. In addition, it also regulates the growth and differentiation of adrenogonadal primodial cells. SF-1 resides in...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2012.11.019
更新日期:2013-05-22 00:00:00
abstract::The NEDD4L gene encodes a ubiquitin ligase that targets the epithelial sodium channel for degradation. A search for transcripts whose levels increase following androgen treatment of LNCaP human prostate cancer cells led to the isolation of three new NEDD4L transcripts designated NEDD4Lf, NEDD4Lg and NEDD4Lh. The three...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2003.08.009
更新日期:2003-11-28 00:00:00
abstract::17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (17β-HSD1) is a steroidal enzyme which, in breast cancer cells, mainly synthesizes 17-beta-estradiol (E2), an estrogenic hormone that stimulates breast cancer cell growth. We previously showed that the enzyme increased breast cancer cell proliferation via a dual effect on E2 ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2016.08.026
更新日期:2017-01-05 00:00:00
abstract::Secretogranin I (SgI; chromogranin B) belongs to a class of acidic tyrosine-sulfated secretory proteins believed to play a role in the secretory process of endocrine cells. Our aim here was to compare the levels of SgI mRNA to that of prolactin (PRL) and growth hormone (GH), using rat pituitary cell lines. As far as t...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(91)90141-e
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00