Abstract：
:Clinical studies have shown that ionic zinc (Zn2+) dissolved in the mouth shortened manifestations of the common cold significantly, by an unknown mechanism. The observed immediate effect on symptoms is consonant with osmotic transport of Zn2+, placing a temporary chemical clamp on critical nerves. It is proposed that transient elevation of Zn2+ concentration in and around the nasal cavity facilitates Zn2+ complexation with known intercellular adhesion molecule binding sites on rhinovirus surfaces which prevents rhinovirus binding to cells and interrupts infection. The crystallographically determined surface of rhinovirus-14 has been found to contain binding sites for at least 360 Zn2+. Such binding of Zn2+ would be stabilized by numerous histidine, methionine, tyrosine and carboxyl/carboxylate groups known to line the HRV-14 surface canyons. The resulting blockage of HRV docking with intercellular adhesion molecule binding sites is proposed to be responsible for the observed reduction of the duration of colds by statistically significant and clinically meaningful times.
journal_name
Med Hypothesesjournal_title
Medical hypothesesauthors
Novick SG,Godfrey JC,Godfrey NJ,Wilder HRdoi
10.1016/s0306-9877(96)90259-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-03-01 00:00:00pages
295-302issue
3eissn
0306-9877issn
1532-2777pii
S0306-9877(96)90259-5journal_volume
46pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:It is hypothesized that a topical application of a sulfonylurea drug, which can inhibit the ATP-sensitive potassium-gated channels (Kir6.X/SUR) present in human hair bulb tissues, will inhibit hair growth in a targeted manner. Diazoxide is used to treat severe hypoglycemia due to hyperinsulinism of infancy. However, t...
journal_title：Medical hypotheses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mehy.2015.08.025
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) is a rare dermatological condition belonging to the group of deep neutrophilic dermatoses. It can display a protracted and refractory course. The list of treatments which have been tried and proved their efficacy is long, but none of them provide constant efficacy. In the absence of gold stan...
journal_title：Medical hypotheses
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.mehy.2012.01.039
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative condition characterized by tremor, rigidity, bradykinesia, and postural instability. Smoking is an inverse risk factor for Parkinson's disease, although the mechanism for this apparent neuroprotection is not definitively established. Smoking consistently upregulates nicotinic...
journal_title：Medical hypotheses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mehy.2009.03.053
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pinealectomy leads to increased formation of fibrous tissue in the abdominal cavity, increased skin pigmentation and elevated cholesterol and alkaline phosphatase levels. It also leads to reduced formation and/or action of prostaglandin (PG) E1 and thromboxane (TX) A2. PGE1 plays an important role in enhancing functio...
journal_title：Medical hypotheses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0306-9877(79)90107-5
更新日期：1979-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs) have traditionally been attributed to atherosclerosis, although there is increasing epidemiological, biochemical and genetic evidence that aneurysmal arterial disease is different from occlusive atherosclerosis. One of the most consistent biochemical findings in the aneurysmal aorta i...
journal_title：Medical hypotheses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0306-9877(95)90193-0
更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS) has defied a clear unified pathological explanation to date. Not surprisingly, treatments for the condition are limited in number, efficacy and their ability to enact a cure. Whilst many observations have been made of physiological abnormalities, how these explain the condition an...
journal_title：Medical hypotheses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mehy.2018.07.026
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Autism, an incurable neurodevelopmental brain disorder, is a complex psychopathology in which the affected individual cannot effectively self-regulate their sensory inputs toward coherent and focused motor outputs. There have been many hypotheses as to the etiology of autism - genetics, neurotransmitter imbalances, ea...
journal_title：Medical hypotheses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mehy.2011.02.038
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A wide range of hyperimmune-associated diseases plague post-industrial society, with a prevalence and impact that is staggering. Strong evidence points towards a loss of helminths from the ecosystem of the human body (the human biome) as the most important factor in this epidemic. Helminths, intestinal worms which are...
journal_title：Medical hypotheses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mehy.2011.06.019
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Autism is a complex and heterogeneous neurodevelopmental disorder of unknown etiology but very likely resulting from both genetic and environmental factors. Recent estimates suggest that it affects 1 in 100-150 individuals in the US. Oxidative stress, inflammation and mitochondrial dysfunction have all been suggested ...
journal_title：Medical hypotheses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mehy.2012.01.032
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sepsis is a life-threatening disease requiring rapid diagnosis and treatment. Steroid hormones (e.g., estradiol, dehydroepiandosterone) have been suggested to reduce the hyper-inflammatory response of the immune system and to improve outcome in sepsis. We hypothesize that the impact of steroid hormones on the metaboli...
journal_title：Medical hypotheses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mehy.2012.05.025
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have previously presented a new Systemic Evolutionary Theory of Cancer (SETOC) based on the failure of proper endosymbiosis in eukaryotic cells. Here, we propose that the progressive uncoupling of two endosymbiotic subsystems (information and energy) inside the cell, as a consequence of long-term injuries, gives ri...
journal_title：Medical hypotheses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mehy.2018.09.033
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In early 2012 deaths (all-cause mortality) in England and Wales showed an unexpected and unexplained increase which continued for 18 months before abating. The highest percentage increase in deaths was noted to be for neurological degenerations (mainly dementia, Alzheimer's, Parkinson's). This study seeks to understan...
journal_title：Medical hypotheses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mehy.2014.04.016
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An unconventional interaction between a patient and parasites was recently reported, in which parasitic cells invaded host's tissues, establishing several tumors. This finding raises various intriguing hypotheses on unpredicted forms of interplay between a patient and infecting parasites. Here we present four unusual ...
journal_title：Medical hypotheses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mehy.2016.06.012
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Focal epilepsy secondary esp to scar or injured cortical tissue forms a source of constant depolarisation site with or without emitting negative charges (current of injury) into the surrounding area. This focal site is localised by EEG, MRI and if required, by PET and/or SPECT studies. The author postulates to implant...
journal_title：Medical hypotheses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0306-9877(02)00266-9
更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Space adaptation syndrome (SAS) incapacitates about 50% of the astronauts with symptoms of headache, malaise, vomiting, vertigo, etc. A hypothesis that SAS is caused by elevated intracranial pressure secondary to the cephalad fluid shift in zero G is proposed. A mechanism of how the cephalad fluid shift could cause el...
journal_title：Medical hypotheses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0306-9877(90)90108-q
更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is suggested that chronic fatigue syndrome/fibromyalgia is caused by virus injury to the calcium channels leading to larger quantities than usual of calcium ions entering the striated muscle cells. Should this be true, then treatment with a calcium antagonist (CA) may possibly be of value. ...
journal_title：Medical hypotheses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0306-9877(94)90049-3
更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sperm production is regulated by inhibin. Inhibin secretion may be controlled by the number of ejaculations. The more the number of ejaculations, the less the inhibin in blood and the more the production of spermatozoa. ...
journal_title：Medical hypotheses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0306-9877(89)90089-3
更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper compares two models of the sense of smell and demonstrates that the new model has advantages over the accepted model with implications for medical research. The accepted transduction model had an odourant or pheromone contacting an aqueous sensory lymph then movement through it to a receptor membrane beneat...
journal_title：Medical hypotheses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1054/mehy.2001.1357
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Drug biotransformations are controlled in the body by tissue-differentiated choice of a selection of the induced and constitutive 57 isoforms of the human cytochromes P450 (CYP). CYP are the mixed function oxidase enzyme family (EC 1.14.14.1: mono-oxygenases that contain iron-dependent protohaematin IX). Many of the m...
journal_title：Medical hypotheses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mehy.2004.10.010
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Virulence factors are microbial products that are known to be harmful to the host and may assist in the pathogenesis of the micro-organism. Superantigens, including those produced by bacteria and viruses, clearly act as virulence factors. The clinical effects of superantigens can be not only acute but also chronic and...
journal_title：Medical hypotheses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0306-9877(97)90315-7
更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aspirin, today, is an established drug in the regime for the prevention of myocardial infarction, especially in high-risk groups. This use of aspirin has given it a new lease of life in its tenth decade of clinical use. Aspirin is probably the oldest synthetic drug in the Pharmacopoeias today; thus one would have imag...
journal_title：Medical hypotheses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0306-9877(95)90073-x
更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hypotheses regarding the factors that predispose individuals to developing AIDS after exposure to HTLV-III/LAV are beginning to emerge. It is suggested here that surgical removal of tonsils in childhood may increase the risk of developing opportunistic infections after infection with this newly discovered retrovirus. ...
journal_title：Medical hypotheses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0306-9877(86)90076-9
更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The hypothesis of the evolutionary origin of bipolar disorder (EOBD) synthesized ideas about the biological clock and seasonal shifts in mood (Rosenthal, Wehr) with theorizing that bipolar disorder descends from a pyknic (compact, cold-adapted) group (Kretchmer). The hypothesis suggested that bipolar behaviors evolved...
journal_title：Medical hypotheses
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mehy.2011.10.005
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Vitamins are indispensable nutrients for metabolism. Adequate vitamin intake plays vital role in physiological processes including embryonic development, cellular and immunity proliferation and differentiation, DNA synthesis and oxidative response. In contrast, insufficient vitamin levels usually lead to a large numbe...
journal_title：Medical hypotheses
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.mehy.2019.109448
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The interstitial space (ISS) can be thought of as an organ of translocation. Defined in this way the concentration of any substance in the ISS is equal to the ratio of an input to a clearance function. When substances accumulate, there is a disturbance of one or both functions. The three phase anatomy of the ISS give ...
journal_title：Medical hypotheses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0306-9877(80)90040-7
更新日期：1980-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:So-called 'limited life span' of diploid cells does not depend on their unresponsiveness to growth factors from the data obtained by complete protein-free culture of tumor cells. Limited proliferation (called limited life span) of diploid cells is one of the 'ad-hoc' negative regulatory mechanisms in animals, and can ...
journal_title：Medical hypotheses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0306-9877(93)90090-d
更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The two-stage initiation-progression model of cancer is widely accepted. Initiation appears to result most often from accumulation of damage to the DNA expressed as multiple mutations in the phenotype. Unsymmetrical chromosome segregation during mitosis of normal or mutated cells produces aneuploid cells and also cont...
journal_title：Medical hypotheses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mehy.2006.01.018
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent investigations on protease inhibitors in articular cartilage have provided new insights into the possible initial lesions of osteoarthrosis. A hypothesis has been formulated based upon an impaired ability of chondrocytes to synthesize protease inhibitors, which leads to loss of matrix integrity and vascular inv...
journal_title：Medical hypotheses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0306-9877(79)90041-0
更新日期：1979-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The assumption is introduced that there are two types of adaptive responses in central neurons in response to significantly changed circuit activity. Morphological synaptic modifications and synapse turnover are thought to be involved in both of these responses, in such a way that in the first case they are to restore...
journal_title：Medical hypotheses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0306-9877(91)90077-c
更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a recent paper it was argued that all stem cells are small motile cells, the haemopoietic stem cell being no exception. Although haemopoietic stem cells arise and mature in an extravascular milieu, they are present in small numbers in the peripheral circulation, where they have a lymphocyte-like appearance, and in ...
journal_title：Medical hypotheses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0306-9877(94)90144-9
更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00
