Abstract:
:Abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs) have traditionally been attributed to atherosclerosis, although there is increasing epidemiological, biochemical and genetic evidence that aneurysmal arterial disease is different from occlusive atherosclerosis. One of the most consistent biochemical findings in the aneurysmal aorta is a significant reduction in elastin protein; the cause, for this remains unclear. There is in vitro evidence that vitamin D3 (1,25 dihydrocholecalciferol) inhibits the production of elastin by smooth muscle cells. On the basis of this observation and the possibility that some subjects may be exposed to excess vitamin D3, the hypothesis that vitamin D3 may be a previously unrecognized aetiological factor in the pathogenesis of AAA is developed.
journal_name
Med Hypothesesjournal_title
Medical hypothesesauthors
Norman PE,Wysocki SJ,Lamawansa MDdoi
10.1016/0306-9877(95)90193-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-07-01 00:00:00pages
17-20issue
1eissn
0306-9877issn
1532-2777pii
0306-9877(95)90193-0journal_volume
45pub_type
杂志文章abstract::At present, researchers are still debating the effect of blue light on the eyes.Studies have shown thatwhile blue lighthelpsto maintain normal biological rhythms,excessive blue light radiation mayinduce fundus lesions. The preliminary survey shows that the incidence of vitreous floaters is high among digital device us...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2020.109698
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The German doctor Hermann Kümmell described Kümmell's disease as the clinical scenario in which patients suffer a trivial spinal trauma, but develop a symptomatic, progressive, angular kyphosis after a symptom-free period of months to years. Since an intravertebral vacuum phenomenon, which is considered indicative of ...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2011.08.005
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neutrophils are activated in the coronary circulation during acute coronary events (unstable angina and myocardial infarction), often prior to the onset of ischemic damage. Moreover, neutrophils infiltrate coronary plaque in these circumstances, and may contribute to the rupture or erosion of this plaque, triggering t...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2004.03.040
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Puberty is starting earlier than ever before and there are serious physiological and sociological implications as a result of this development. Current research has focused on the potential role of high caloric, and commensurate high adiposity, contributions to early puberty. However, girls with normal BMI also appear...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2015.06.029
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In literature, the cerebellum is given a substantial role in cognitive processes, in addition to traditional views on cerebellar function of regulating motor behaviour. The phenomenon of cerebellar damage causing impairments in memory and executive functioning was observed in various cerebellar disorders. Cerebellar c...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2010.02.035
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is a known fact that individuals who engaged in delinquent behavior in childhood are more probable to carry on similar behavior in adulthood. If the factors that lead children to involve in delinquency are defined, the risk of dragging children into crime can be detected before they are involved in crime and delinq...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2020.110118
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In endemic pemphigus foliaceus (EPF) or "fogo selvagem" the epidemiological evidence shows that all the described outbreaks occur on the banks of rivers where there is mercury contamination from alluvium gold mining and deforestation. Pathophysiological evidence shows a similarity to pemphigus induced by sulphydryl (S...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2011.09.041
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The resonator theory claims that light scattering by the melanin granules of the retinal pigment epithelium causes light to be reflected back through the outer segment of the cones, in a direction opposite that of the incident light. These two opposite directed wave motions may produce standing waves inside the cone o...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-9877(92)90046-f
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::While cigarette smoking is recognized as an important risk factor in human oral cancers, the effect of water pipe smoking (WPS) on these cancers is not known. WPS is very common in the young adult population, especially in the Middle East, and has been associated with several respiratory problems. However, to date, th...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2009.10.013
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Breast cancer associated with pregnancy is defined as the one in which the diagnosis is made in a pregnancy or within one year of delivery. Breast cancer is the second most common malignancy during pregnancy and it is generally considered to have a worse prognosis than the one that is not associated with pregnancy. Th...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2006.05.072
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0306-9877(02)00260-8
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chimeras are the result of fusion of two zygotes to form a single embryo, producing an individual with genetically different kinds of tissue. If the fused zygotes are of different sex, the individual develops both ovarian and testicular tissues. The majority of these people are best reared as females and many pregnanc...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2010.04.021
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::There have been increasing numbers of reports that anti-osteoporosis drugs cause osteonecrosis. A typical example is medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaws (MRONJ) which can cause massive necrosis and defects of the jaws. Thus, the dosage and effects of anti-osteoporosis drugs should be re-examined. Our hypothes...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2019.109427
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Teeth start as bi-layered epithelial soft tissue follicles within bony jaws. Follicles grow into teeth and erupt. Early third molar follicles are detectable 8-9 years (±9 months). Intra-oral dental arches of jaws have finite space accommodating formed crowns. The last teeth to erupt are third molars. When th...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2012.05.031
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The water proton spin lattice relaxation time of normal and tumorous tissues of human and radiosensitivity yield a linear relationship. ...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-9877(95)90507-3
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::For many years, the ketogenic diet, including recent variants such the medium-chain triglyceride (MCT) diet, has been used with good clinical results in the management of refractory epilepsies, particularly in children. The antiepileptic effects of the diet, like the antiepileptic effects of starvation, have been attr...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2007.05.054
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Six medical papyri document how Santorini's volcanic ash from the Bronze Age biphasic eruption, otherwise attested by material retrieved at the bottom of lakes at the edge of the Nile Delta, severely affected the health of the inhabitants of Egypt as well as their society as a whole. Treatments for burns caused by par...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2006.01.008
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) is a chronic widespread pain syndrome that is estimated to affect 4-8 million US adults. The exact molecular mechanisms underlying this illness remain unclear, rendering most clinical treatment and management techniques relatively ineffective. It is now known that abnormalities in both noci...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2009.01.052
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The right timing of surgical intervention in patients with aortic insufficiency is the crucial precondition for optimal postoperative course. To meet this demand, it is essential to have precise knowledge of the pathogenesis of this disease. Within the rabbit model of aortic insufficiency, four periods of adaptational...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-9877(95)90239-2
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Is sleep especially beneficial in times of illness? Despite the widespread use of hypnotics, the medical position on this question is equivocal, for hospital practices seem rarely designed to encourage maximum sleeping. Sleep promotion is defined as the arrangement of conditions so that patients can achieve as much sl...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-9877(84)90005-7
更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2011.03.051
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2010.01.016
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-9877(92)90007-y
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A search for control mechanisms involving embryonic genes is explored reviewing a variety of subject areas including, a) the methylation status of DNA and the globin gene, b) ethionine and steroid effects on expression of embryonic genes, c) alpha-fetoprotein gene activity induced by carcinogens and in hepatomas. Also...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-9877(93)90008-e
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this work a new theory of acoustic signal detection in the inner ear and an experimental explanation of the causes of bifilar cochlear structure was presented. Our innovative approach describes sound detection in a completely different way from the one currently adopted. It requires analyzing the inner ear system i...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2020.109636
更新日期:2020-02-18 00:00:00
abstract::Many risk factors that promote cardiovascular disease (CVD) have been identified. These include hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, diabetes, decreased estrogen in post-menopausal women, increased homocysteine, and cigarette smoking. It has recently become clear that a mechanism common to these risk factors is oxidati...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2007.10.016
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oral water irrigation devices (WIDs) are widely used for oral physiotherapy in homes and dental clinics throughout the world. A major area of concern in the use of WIDs has been the possibility of injury to the sulcular epithelium and underlying tissue. There are several documented clinical cases of tissue injury with...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-9877(85)90110-0
更新日期:1985-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A neural network approach to modeling the development of personality traits through social learning is presented. From the more general model the special case of a network mapping four situation dimensions (input neurons) into seven dimensional personality traits (output neurons) is described. This network is allowed ...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-9877(93)90057-w
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To investigate the role of urinary BK polyoma virus (BKPyV) in the pathophysiology and prognosis of patients with painful bladder syndrome/interstitial cystitis (PBS/IC). METHODS:Urine samples were collected from 15 patients with PBS/IC and 8 control patients (with urolithiasis, overactive bladder and benign pros...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2014.06.004
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The major thesis of the proposed hypothesis is that in the absence of microbial material synovial macrophages in rheumatoid arthritis patients continue to release interleukin 1, which perpetuates the inflammation so characteristic of the disease. Its release is suggested to result from an altered synovial macrophage g...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-9877(82)90084-6
更新日期:1982-10-01 00:00:00