Abstract:
:A no-carrier-added, high specific activity synthesis of [11C-methyl]-thymidine is reported. Reaction of 3'. 5'-O-bis-(tetrahydropyramyl)-5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine with n-butylithium produced a diamion which was alkylated with [11C]-methyl iodide, and on subsequent hydrolysis, yielded [IIC-methyl]-thymidine. The labeled compound was isolated from the by-product 2'-deoxymidine by HPLC on a reverse phase C18 semipreparative column with mean radiochemical yield of 18.8% (decay corrected) in 30-35 min and radiochemical purity >99%. This no-carrier-added synthesis can be used to produce [11C-methyl]-thymidine with mean specific activity over 1000 mCi/mumol for positron emission tomography (PET) studies.
journal_name
Nucl Med Bioljournal_title
Nuclear medicine and biologyauthors
Alauddin MM,Ravert HT,Musachio JL,Mathews WB,Dannals RF,Conti PSdoi
10.1016/0969-8051(95)00027-usubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-08-01 00:00:00pages
791-4issue
6eissn
0969-8051issn
1872-9614pii
0969-8051(95)00027-Ujournal_volume
22pub_type
杂志文章abstract::111In-LDTPA galactose BSA (bovine serum albumin) was used to evaluate the asialoglycoprotein receptor (ASGPR) system in both normal and ASGPR-deficient mice. The radiolabeled glycoprotein had complete liver uptake in both normal and ASGPR-deficient mice. Metabolism and hepatic cell-type distribution studies were perfo...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0969-8051(97)00222-9
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Porphyrin and its derivatives exhibit inherent affinity for localization in tumors. Hence, porphyrin derivatives radiolabeled with suitable therapeutic radionuclides could be envisaged as potential agents for targeted tumor therapy. In this direction, a water-soluble porphyrin derivative, viz., 5,10,15,20-...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2010.02.007
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The synthetic porphyrins, N-benzyl-5,10,15,20-tetrakis (4-carboxyphenyl) porphine (N-bzHTCPP) and N-4-nitrobenzyl-5-(4-carboxyphenyl)-10,15,20-tris(4-sulfophenyl) porphine (N-bzHCS3P), represent excellent radiocopper chelating agents that may find utility in antibody-mediated diagnosis and/or therapy. N-bzHCS3P was co...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0969-8051(96)00215-6
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The cardinal pathological feature of Parkinson's disease (PD) is progressive loss of dopaminergic neurons. Since dopamine transporter (DAT) is a protein located presynaptically on dopaminergic nerve terminals, radioligands that bind to these sites are promising radiopharmaceuticals for evaluation of the in...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2009.06.005
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A computer controlled [15O]H2O injection system has been designed for multiple bolus injections during PET cerebral blood flow studies. The system is housed in a lead safe, and radiation exposure to nearby personnel is low; we have measured rates of approx. 100 microSv/h (10 mR/h) during 2 min of [15O]H2O production a...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0969-8051(94)00085-x
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Central benzodiazepine receptor binding was studied in spontaneously epileptic rats (SER) and in their parent strain. Kyoto-Wistar (KW) rats, by ex vivo quantitative autoradiography with [125I]iomazenil. Thirteen-week-old SER developed tonic and absence-like seizures following mild stimulation by tapping at 5 min befo...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0969-8051(94)00133-5
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Holmium-166 ferric hydroxide macroaggregate (Ho-166 FHMA) particles possess two important properties for radiosynovectomy; relatively short half-life of the radioisotope and appropriate carrier size. Both these minimize radioactive leakage from the treated joint. This study was conducted to assess the effects of Ho-16...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0969-8051(02)00317-7
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The premise that, over the course of Alzheimer's disease (AD), changes in the levels of the vesicular acetylcholine transporter (VAChT) occur in parallel with changes to other cholinergic marker proteins provides the basis for the applicability of benzovesamicol derivatives as radioligands for AD studies by single pho...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2007.07.011
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The radiolabelled bombesin analogue AMBA shows high potential for diagnosis and treatment of prostate and breast cancer, but the influence of different chelators, which differ in terms of radiochemical reactivity and stability, have not been explored so far. In order to find the best suitable chelator for la...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2013.08.010
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Trans-1-amino-3-[(18)F]fluorocyclobutanecarboxylic acid (anti-[(18)F]FACBC) is a positron emission tomography (PET) tracer used to visualize prostate cancer (PCa). In this study, we investigated the differences in anti-[(18)F]FACBC accumulation between metastatic and inflamed lymph node (LN) lesions. METH...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2014.04.004
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A simple method is described for affinity purification of radiolabeled antibodies using glutaraldehyde-fixed tumor target cells. The cell-bound antibody fraction is removed from the cells by an acid wash and then immediately subjected to buffer-exchange chromatography. The method was applied to the D3 murine monoclona...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0969-8051(93)90053-w
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::To clarify the contribution of apoptosis to cell death in four human solid tumor cell lines, clonogenic cell survival (indicator of radiosensitivity) and induction of caspase-3 (CASP-3)/caspase-3-like proteases (CASP-3LP) and the production of DNA fragmentation (markers for apoptosis) were studied in RKO, LS174T, MCF7...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2006.09.002
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Radiolabeled nemonapride (NEM, YM-09151-2) is widely used as a representative dopamine D2-like receptor ligand in pharmacological and neurological studies, and 11C-labeled analog ([11C]NEM) has been developed for positron emission tomography (PET) studies. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether [11C]NEM binds i...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0969-8051(99)00033-5
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Comparative imaging of multiple radiotracers in the same animal can be invaluable in elucidating and validating their respective mechanisms of localization. Comparative imaging of PET tracers, particularly in small animals, is problematic, however: such tracers must be administered and imaged separately be...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2005.07.011
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The present article demonstrates a 'mix-and-use' approach for radiolabeling RGD peptide derivative with (68)Ga, which is easily adaptable in hospital radiopharmacy practice. The radiotracer thus formulated was successfully used for positron emission tomography (PET) imaging of breast cancer in human patien...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2015.09.010
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Among the ways to deliver comparatively large amounts of boron to cells in vitro for boron neutron capture studies is the linkage of a boronated macromolecule such as polylysine to an antibody. In order to reduce interference with immunoreactivity, boronated polylysine (BPL) was linked to oligosaccharide moieties on t...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0969-8051(01)00297-9
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Dopamine D3 receptors are implicated in various neuropsychiatric diseases, drug abuse and alcoholism, but specific agents for D3 molecular imaging are lacking. We evaluated two in vitro selective fluorine-18-labeled radioligand candidates ([(18)F]5 and [(18)F]6) for positron emission tomography (PET) imagi...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2013.12.014
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim was to assess the feasibility of (11)C-5-hydroxy-tryptophan positron emission tomography ((11)C-5-HTP-PET) in the follow-up after radiofrequency ablation (RFA) of liver metastases from neuroendocrine tumors (NETs). BACKGROUND:Contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT) and contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CE...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2011.12.013
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rhenium-186 (Re-186) hydroxyethylidene diphosphonate (HEDP) has been shown to localize in metastatic foci within bone in a manner similar to Tc-99m bone-seeking agents. Usually, in the preparation of diagnostic Tc-99m radiopharmaceuticals, the concentration of Tc is at trace level (10(-8) M). However, large amounts of...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0969-8051(99)00007-4
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pretargeted tumour imaging was performed in nude mice bearing subcutaneous LS174T human colon cancer xenografts with streptavidin-CC49 monoclonal antibody and 111In-DTPA-biocytin. Mice were administered 250 micrograms of streptavidin-CC49, followed 6 or 9 days later by 40 ng (250 microCi) of 111In-DTPA-biocytin. Tumor...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0969-8051(96)00022-4
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The in vitro stability and animal pharmacokinetics of 99mTc bound to Sandoz and C110 IgG antibodies via a modified MAG3 has been compared with the hydrazino nicotinamide (SHNH) moiety as standard. For both antibodies, the stabilities of the label to challenge at up to 50:1 cysteine: IgG molar ratio were comparable, bu...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0969-8051(96)00131-x
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Positron-emission tomography (PET) provides potential in neuropsychiatric drug development by expanding knowledge of drug action in the living human brain and reducing time consumption and costs. The 5-hydroxytryptamine(1A) (5-HT(1A)) receptor is of central interest as a target for the treatment of anxiety, depression...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0969-8051(00)00121-9
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Tetradentate acyclic and macrocyclic diphosphine ligands (P(2)N(2) and P(2)S(2)) have been synthesized and characterized as potential chelates for Rh(III). METHODS:The coordination complexes [RhCl(2)(L1)]Cl, trans-[RhCl(2)(L2)]PF(6), [Ni(L2)](PF(6))(2), [Ni(L3)](PF(6))(2), [RhCl(2)(L4)]PF(6) and [RhCl(2)(...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2010.06.013
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prospective therapeutic, propionyl-L-carnitine, was labelled in the N-methyl position with the positron-emitter, carbon-11 (t1/2 = 20.4 min), with a view to studying its pharmacokinetics in humans using PET. Labelling was achieved by methylating nor-propionyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride with no-carrier-added [11C]io...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0969-8051(95)00010-u
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A comprehensive evaluation of the reactivity of 18F electrophilic fluorinating agents derived from the 18O(p,n)18F reaction conducted in target bodies made of aluminum, silver, copper, nickel, and gold-plated copper is reported. Two representative electrophilic reactions, namely addition across a double bond and subst...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0969-8051(95)02073-x
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We attempted to measure the regional metabolic rate of glucose (MRglc) in sliced spinal cords in vitro. The thoracic spinal cord of a mature Wister rat was cut into 400-mum slices in oxygenated and cooled (1-4 degrees C) Krebs-Ringer solution. After at least 60 min of preincubation, the spinal cord slices were transfe...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2008.11.011
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new positron emission tomography (PET) radioligand for the serotonin transporter (SERT), [(11)C]2-[2-[[(dimethylamino)methyl]phenyl]thio]-5-(2-fluoroethyl)phenylamine ([(11)C]AFE, 12), was synthesized and evaluated in vivo in rats and baboons. [(11)C]AFE (12) was prepared from its monomethylamino precursor 11 by rea...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2004.07.003
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Thermal neutron activation of 152Sm [152Sm(n,γ)153Sm] using natural or isotopically enriched (by 152Sm) samarium target is the established route for production of 153Sm used for preparation of 153Sm-EDTMP for pain palliation in cancer patients with disseminated bone metastases. However, some long-lived rad...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2017.11.010
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Hepatic stellate cell (HSC) activation, which is accompanied by increased expression of integrin αvβ3, is an important factor in liver fibrogenesis. Molecular imaging targeting the integrin αvβ3 could provide a non-invasive method for evaluating the expression and the function of the integrin αvβ3 on the acti...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2014.11.007
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:VEGF receptors play a key role in angiogenesis and are important targets for several approved and many experimental drugs. Imaging of VEGF receptor expression in malignant tumors would provide important information, which can influence patient management. The aim of this study was the development of an eas...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2010.02.001
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00