Abstract:
:A co-agglutination (Co-A) test with Staphylococcus aureus (Cowan's strain I) bearing protein A coated with specific hydatid antibodies, was used to demonstrate circulating hydatid antigen in serum for the diagnosis of hydatid disease. The test had a sensitivity of 95% and specificity of 89% in detecting hydatid antigen in serum. A false positive reaction was observed with 18.5% of control sera from patients with various parasitic diseases. However, these all gave negative results when tested after further dilution. The test is reliable and rapid; the result could be obtained within 30-45 min of receipt of a serum sample. Since the test is simple and the reagents are inexpensive and easily available, it can be used in less well equipped laboratories in developing countries.
journal_name
J Med Microbioljournal_title
Journal of medical microbiologyauthors
Shariff M,Parija SCdoi
10.1099/00222615-38-6-391subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-06-01 00:00:00pages
391-4issue
6eissn
0022-2615issn
1473-5644journal_volume
38pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A single-copy gene, designated TruMDR2, encoding an ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter was cloned and sequenced from the dermatophyte Trichophyton rubrum. The ORF of TruMDR2 was 4048 nt and the deduced amino acid sequence showed high homology with ABC transporters involved in drug efflux in other fungi. The encode...
journal_title:Journal of medical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1099/jmm.0.46522-0
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A total of 69 strains of Escherichia coli from patients in the Taizhou Municipal Hospital, China, were isolated, and 11 strains were identified that were resistant to bacitracin, chloramphenicol, tetracycline and erythromycin. These strains were PCR positive for at least two out of three genes, ybjG, dacC and mdfA, by...
journal_title:Journal of medical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1099/jmm.0.062893-0
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis typing was performed on a retrospective set of 129 Moraxella catarrhalis isolates obtained over a 20 month period from 70 children admitted to, or presenting at, the Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. The mean age of the children (at the end of the study) wa...
journal_title:Journal of medical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1099/jmm.0.05251-0
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is great interest in the use of antimicrobial agents for the prevention and treatment of plaque-related oral diseases and many publications have reported the results of studies in which the minimum inhibitory concentrations of agents for cariogenic and periodontopathogenic bacteria have been determined. However,...
journal_title:Journal of medical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1099/00222615-44-2-79
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Catalase (KatA) is known to play an important role in oxidative stress resistance in many bacterial species and a homologue exists in Helicobacter hepaticus, a member of the enterohepatic Helicobacter species. Here, a katA mutant was constructed by insertional mutagenesis and its oxidative stress phenotype was investi...
journal_title:Journal of medical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1099/jmm.0.46891-0
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Resistance against vaginal colonisation by Mycoplasma pulmonis in strain TO mice after exposure to the mycoplasma was investigated. Eighteen mice from which M. pulmonis had been eliminated from the vagina, either naturally or by antibiotic therapy, were resistant to vaginal recolonisation. Specific antibody was measur...
journal_title:Journal of medical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1099/00222615-40-3-197
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection by antibody-based testing allows for some recently infected individuals to be falsely assessed as non-infected. Since such individuals often have high viral loads and are capable of transmitting HIV, it is an imperative public health need to identify these indi...
journal_title:Journal of medical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1099/jmm.0.2008/002386-0
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Infections associated with Acinetobacter baumannii represent an increasing threat in healthcare settings. Therefore, we investigated the epidemiological relationship between clinical isolates of A. baumannii obtained from patients in a university hospital in Bandar Abbas in southern Iran. METHODOLOGY:Sixty-fou...
journal_title:Journal of medical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1099/jmm.0.000619
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The faecal flora and mucosa-associated flora (MAF) of rectal biopsy material from 12 patients with active Crohn's disease were studied before and during treatment with a combination of metronidazole and cotrimoxazole given orally for at least 2 weeks. The total faecal flora was greater than the MAF although the propor...
journal_title:Journal of medical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1099/00222615-18-3-335
更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sixty-three Staphylococcus aureus strains (40 from clinical sources and 23 from food sources) were examined for toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 (TSST-1) using PCR, phage typed using the international phage set (IPS) and tested for their susceptibility to antibiotics. Only three strains (all from clinical sources) were po...
journal_title:Journal of medical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1099/jmm.0.46162-0
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Listeria monocytogenes cells are ingested by protozoa such as Acanthamoeba sp. or Tetrahymena pyriformis. However, they are not killed, but survive within the protozoa and may multiply intracellularly. The protozoa are lysed within about 8 days, releasing viable L. monocytogenes. No co-existence was observed between L...
journal_title:Journal of medical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1099/00222615-33-1-51
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report what we believe is the first reported case of Streptococcus mutans endocarditis complicated by vertebral discitis. The case is particularly interesting and topical as it occurred in a patient with pre-existing cardiac valvular disease who had recently had a dental procedure without antibiotic prophylaxis fol...
journal_title:Journal of medical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1099/jmm.0.020974-0
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study aimed to explore daptomycin combined with fosfomycin or rifampin against the planktonic and adherent linezolid-resistant isolates of Enterococcus faecalis. METHODOLOGY:Four linezolid-resistant and four linezolid-sensitive isolates of E. faecalis which formed biofilms were collected for this study. B...
journal_title:Journal of medical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1099/jmm.0.000945
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a third case of Mycobacterium conceptionense infection, which was found in a 50-year-old female following face rejuvenation surgery with fat grafting. The pathogen was identified using 16S rRNA gene and rpoB gene sequences. The growing diversity of non-tuberculosis mycobacterial species causing human infecti...
journal_title:Journal of medical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1099/jmm.0.024554-0
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chemotaxis of polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNL) in response to cell components of Bacteroides fragilis alone or in combination with Escherichia coli was evaluated. E. coli produced much more powerful chemotactic factors than B. fragilis. The culture filtrate (CF), outer membrane (OM) preparation, and lipopolysacchar...
journal_title:Journal of medical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1099/00222615-24-2-119
更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Leifsonia aquatica is an aquatic coryneform rod that is capable of forming biofilms in environmental water sources. It has rarely been associated with human infections and its pathogenicity and clinical significance are uncertain. We describe a case of catheter-related bloodstream infection in a haemodialysis patient....
journal_title:Journal of medical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1099/jmm.0.037457-0
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Small round viruses (SRV) were isolated from the faeces of diarrhoeic calves from three farms. All three SRV preparations caused diarrhoea experimentally in gnotobiotic calves. Each preparation contained viral particles of two morphological types, "astrovirus-like" and "calicivirus-like", and from one preparation the ...
journal_title:Journal of medical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1099/00222615-11-4-441
更新日期:1978-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The microbiota of the human oropharynx plays an important role in health through involvement in the aetiology of infection and the carriage of adventitious pathogens. Despite this, there are few models available for the preclinical assessment of novel antimicrobials directed to the human throat. We have profiled bacte...
journal_title:Journal of medical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1099/jmm.0.055806-0
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prior to the advent of the Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccine, invasive infections due to H. influenzae type f were rarely described. However, the epidemiology of H. influenzae is changing. While the incidence of invasive infections due to H. influenzae is declining in children, such infections are becoming more co...
journal_title:Journal of medical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1099/jmm.0.055228-0
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cholera toxin (CT) is the major virulence factor produced by Vibrio cholerae. Several genomic arrangements within the CTX cassette have been elucidated in V. cholerae. Previously, it was shown that three different CTX cassette arrangements, one complete CTX cassette (arrangement A), one complete and two incomplete CTX...
journal_title:Journal of medical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1099/jmm.0.038752-0
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to compare the frequency of recovery of aerobic and anaerobic organisms with interfering capability against group A beta-haemolytic streptococci (GABHS) and beta-lactamase-producing bacteria (BLPB) from the tonsils of GABHS carriers and non-carriers. The presence of aerobic and anaerobic ...
journal_title:Journal of medical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1099/jmm.0.46796-0
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Five hundred clinical group A streptococcal (GAS) isolates were collected in Belgium during the period 1 Nov. 1993 to 31 Oct. 1994. Clinical and laboratory data were recorded and isolates were characterised. The presence of the genes encoding streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin types A (speA), B (speB), C (speC), F (speF...
journal_title:Journal of medical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1099/0022-1317-49-5-467
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Of 28 isolates of Vibrio cholerae non-O1 (10 from diarrhoeal patients and 18 from environmental sources) examined for haemolytic activity and its correlation, if any, with enterotoxic activity, 24 showed haemolysis. The four non-haemolytic isolates showed haemolysis after consecutive passages through rabbit ileal loop...
journal_title:Journal of medical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1099/00222615-45-1-35
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Helicobacter trogontum is a micro-aerophilic urease-positive bacterium that has recently been isolated from the intestinal mucosa of rats. The purpose of this investigation was to study the ultrastructural details of this micro-organism in both pure culture and in the gastrointestinal tract of germ-free mice infected ...
journal_title:Journal of medical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1099/00222615-47-6-513
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies have shown that Providencia alcalifaciens is a diarrhoeal pathogen. It may cause diarrhoea by an invasive mechanism, as it invades cultured mammalian cells in vitro and intestinal epithelial cells of experimentally inoculated rabbits in vivo. To locate the gene(s) involved in invasion, TnphoA mutants of...
journal_title:Journal of medical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1099/0022-1317-51-8-682
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay with oligonucleotide primers homologous to a portion of the urease C gene of Helicobacter pylori was evaluated for specificity with pure DNA and biopsy material. The assay was used to test for the presence of the organism in dental plaque. The species specificity of detection wa...
journal_title:Journal of medical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1099/00222615-39-5-338
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:In an increasing number of cases the last therapeutic option for treatment of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae is colistin. As the detection of colistin resistance is problematic and time-consuming, it is desirable to find a rapid and reliable test. The rapid polymyxin NP test developed by Nordmann et al...
journal_title:Journal of medical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1099/jmm.0.001030
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Currently, several PCR assays based on 16S rRNA and virulence-associated genes are available for detection of Legionella pneumophila. So far, no genotyping method has been published that can discriminate between serogroups and monoclonal subgroups of the most common L. pneumophila serogroup 1. Our first approach was t...
journal_title:Journal of medical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1099/jmm.0.008508-0
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two types of fimbriae, designated aggregative adherence fimbria I and II (AAF/I and AAF/II) have been described in enteroaggregative Escherichia coli (EAEC) strains. These fimbriae mediate the aggregative pattern of adherence (AA) to epithelial cells. The genes encoding the structural subunit of each fimbria have been...
journal_title:Journal of medical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1099/00222615-48-6-597
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) and its characteristics were determined among hospitalized patients with diarrhoea and children with diarrhoea in an urban slum community of Dhaka city using sensitive culture and PCR methods. Stool samples were collected from 410 patients with diarrhoea ...
journal_title:Journal of medical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1099/jmm.0.46916-0
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00