Abstract:
:The role of prostaglandins in the secretion of inhibin and oestradiol-17 beta was examined in immature female rats treated with equine chorionic gonadotrophin. Administration of prostaglandin (PG) F2 alpha to animals whose serum and ovarian levels of inhibin and oestradiol-17 beta had been suppressed by indomethacin given 24 h after equine chorionic gonadotrophin prevented the inhibition or restored the levels to normal. Initiation of PGF2 alpha replacement immediately after treatment with indomethacin was more effective. The results are consistent with the hypothesis that PGs play a regulatory role in the synthesis and secretion of inhibin and oestradiol-17 beta by the rat ovary.
journal_name
Eur J Pharmacoljournal_title
European journal of pharmacologyauthors
Kogo H,Takasaki K,Takeo S,Watanabe G,Taya K,Sasamoto Sdoi
10.1016/0014-2999(93)90129-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-02-16 00:00:00pages
481-4issue
3eissn
0014-2999issn
1879-0712pii
0014-2999(93)90129-6journal_volume
231pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The opioid properties of endomorphin derivatives containing a C-terminal alcoholic(-ol) function were compared to the parent amidated compounds in isolated organs (longitudinal muscle strip of guinea-pig ileum and mouse vas deferens). Similar data were also generated for the mu-opioid receptor selective agonist synthe...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0014-2999(01)01014-7
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of (+/-)-tamsulosin, a selective alpha 1A-adrenoceptor antagonist, on the positive inotropic effect and the accumulation of inositol phosphates that are induced via alpha 1-adrenoceptors was studied in comparison with that of another alpha 1A-adrenoceptor ligand oxymetazoline in the rabbit ventricular my...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(96)00442-6
更新日期:1996-10-03 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously demonstrated that the n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) has an antinociceptive effect on various pain stimuli in a naloxone-reversible manner. In the present study, the role of the endogenous opioid peptide β-endorphin in DHA-induced antinociception was examined. DHA-induced ...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2011.05.047
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::N-[3-(1H-Imidazol-4-ylmethyl)phenyl]ethanesulfonamide, maleate (ABT-866) is a novel alpha(1)-adrenoceptor agent with mixed pharmacological properties in vitro. Compared to phenylephrine, ABT-866 demonstrates intrinsic activity at the alpha(1A)-adrenoceptor subtype present in the rabbit urethra (pD(2) = 6.22, with 80% ...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0014-2999(02)01976-3
更新日期:2002-08-02 00:00:00
abstract::Melatonin protection against in vitro kainic acid-induced oxidative damage in rat brain is shown. Brain disrupted cell homogenates were incubated with different concentrations of kainate and with or without different concentrations of melatonin. The concentration of malonaldehyde and 4-hydroxyalkenals was measured as ...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(96)00241-5
更新日期:1996-06-03 00:00:00
abstract::Competition by the potent selective H1-receptor antagonist temelastine (SK & F 93944) with [3H]mepyramine binding to mouse cortex H1-receptors has been measured in vitro and vivo. The data were compared with that obtained using the classical H1-receptor antagonists mepyramine and promethazine and indicated that temela...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(87)90206-8
更新日期:1987-01-06 00:00:00
abstract::Nitric oxide (NO) plays an important role in the cytotoxic activity of macrophages towards tumour cells and microbial pathogens. We investigated whether alteration of intracellular thiol levels modulates the cytotoxic effects of different NO donors and lipopolysaccharide-induced NO in the murine macrophage cell lin J7...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0014-2999(96)00918-1
更新日期:1997-02-19 00:00:00
abstract::In a recent study we have shown that it was possible to recognize and record two independent behavioural patterns elicited by apomorphine (s.c.): one behaviour characterized by increased locomotion, sniffing and repetitive head and limb movements and another, characterized by compulsive gnawing. In the present study w...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(77)90250-3
更新日期:1977-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine (5-MeODMT) produced a dose-dependent decrease in the discharge rate of serotonin-containing neurons in the dorsal raphe nucleus of freely moving cats. This ranged from a 15% decrease at 10 microgran/kg, i.m., to a virtual complete depression of activity at 250 microgram/kg. 5-MeODMT's ...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(79)90406-0
更新日期:1979-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the effects of inhaled formoterol (0.75 mg/ml, 60 breaths = 26 micrograms), a long-acting beta 2-adrenoceptor agonist, or of the more short-acting drug, salbutamol (25 mg/ml, 60 breaths = 875 micrograms), on acute airflow obstruction and airway microvascular leakage (MVL) induced by inhaled histamine in ane...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(91)90197-x
更新日期:1991-01-25 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of (+)-sotalol and deoxysotalol on prostaglandin (PGF2a and 15-methyl PGF2alpha)-evoked contractions was studied using the isolated rat uterus. After control responses to prostaglandins had been obtained the uterus was exposed to the nutrient fluid containing 10 microgram/ml of (+)-sotalol, deoxysotalol or ...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(77)90138-8
更新日期:1977-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cats, sedated and paralyzed, showed a significant increase in body temperature after intravenous injection of morphine while animals with additional spinal blockade (C3) from injection of 2% lidocaine solution, did not. The results suggest that motor activity is not necessary for morphine-induced hyperthermia in the c...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(78)90113-9
更新日期:1978-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::To examine the mechanisms of tolcapone in the central nervous system (CNS), we analyzed alterations in parameters of striatal dopamine transmission induced by this drug (30 mg/kg) co-administered with the selective dopamine uptake inhibitor, GBR 12909 (10 mg/kg). Using microdialysis in freely moving rats, it was deter...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0014-2999(99)00084-9
更新日期:1999-04-09 00:00:00
abstract::Nitric oxide (NO) is continuously produced in the lung and can be measured in exhaled gas of different species. To investigate a possible neuro-humoral regulation of pulmonary NO production in vivo we injected veratrine, an activator of Na(+) channels known to activate the sympathoadrenal system, in anaesthetized, mec...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0014-2999(00)00930-4
更新日期:2001-01-12 00:00:00
abstract::The aims of the present study were to establish whether vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) could mobilize internally-stored Ca2+ and whether Ca2+ release could trigger Ca2+ influx from the extracellular space. Bovine pulmonary artery endothelial cells from an established cell line were loaded with fura-2/AM and c...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0014-2999(97)01315-0
更新日期:1997-11-27 00:00:00
abstract::Loss of beta cells is a pathogenic cause for the development of type 2 diabetes. High glucose/free fatty acid (HG/FFA)-induced glucolipotoxicity was thought to play a role in the beta cell loss. Thus, application of small molecules capable of preventing HG/FFA-induced glucolipotoxicty to beta cells could be an avenue ...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2012.09.023
更新日期:2012-12-05 00:00:00
abstract::Global forebrain ischemia results in damage to the pyramids in the CA1 hippocampal subfield, which is particularly vulnerable to excitotoxic processes. Morphological and functional disintegration of this area leads to a cognitive dysfunction and neuropsychiatric disorders. Treatment with N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor ...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2011.05.069
更新日期:2011-09-30 00:00:00
abstract::In order to provide further support for a role of central nitric oxide as a mediator of penile erection and yawning, the nitric oxide donors sodium nitroprusside, hydroxylamine, isoamyl nitrite and S-nitroso-N-acetyl-penicillamine were injected into the lateral ventricles (i.c.v.) or into the paraventricular nucleus o...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(95)00508-0
更新日期:1995-12-27 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the present study was to further evaluate the tail-temperature test as a tool to test potential steroidal and non-steroidal compounds for the treatment of hot flushes. Ovariectomized rats were implanted with a temperature sensitive probe. After a recovery period of 5 weeks, the effect of oestradiol (giv...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2003.09.061
更新日期:2003-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::As there are significant amounts of functional endothelin receptors in the mammalian urinary tract, we examined the effect of experimental diabetes on the expression of endothelin receptors and their mRNAs in the rat bladder dome. The density of endothelin receptors in the rat bladder dome was higher (8 and 16 weeks f...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0014-2999(99)00753-0
更新日期:2000-01-17 00:00:00
abstract::The tension in isolated ring preparations of the thoracic aorta from Wistar-Kyoto rats (WKY) and spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) was measured isometrically to study if there are any differences in the mechanisms of 17beta-estradiol- or progesterone-induced relaxation between WKY and SHR aortic rings. 17beta-Estr...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0014-2999(03)01858-2
更新日期:2003-07-04 00:00:00
abstract::Amitriptyline is known to increase the permeability of the blood-brain barrier but the morphological basis of this increase has not been studied. As catecholamines can influence pinocytosis in dog peripheral blood vessels, the effect of amitriptyline on the pinocytotic activity of blood brain microvessels was studied....
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(90)90133-q
更新日期:1990-01-25 00:00:00
abstract::3H-Mepyramine (3H-MEP) binds to slide-mounted tissue sections with characteristics indicating the labelling of a H1-histamine receptor. It is saturable (Bmax 12 pg/g tissue), of a high affinity (KD 0.5 mM) and possesses a drug specificity similar to that observed for H1 receptors in a variety of systems. In agreement ...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(79)90478-3
更新日期:1979-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::To examine whether low concentrations of endothelin-1 potentiate the vasoconstrictor response to adrenergic stimulation, we recorded the isometric response of rings of rabbit pulmonary artery to electrical stimulation and noradrenaline. Endothelin-1 (10(-10) M) potentiated the contractions induced by electrical stimul...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0014-2999(01)00750-6
更新日期:2001-02-16 00:00:00
abstract::Electrically stimulated release of [3H]dopamine [( 3H]DA) in slices of rat striatum was dose dependently inhibited by apomorphine (67% maximal inhibition) with an EC50 of 17 nM. DA receptor inactivation with N-ethoxycarbonyl-2-ethoxy-1,2-dihydroquinoline (EEDQ; 0.5 and 2 mg/kg) dose dependently shifted the ED50 for ap...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(88)90523-7
更新日期:1988-10-18 00:00:00
abstract::Pleurisy was induced in rats by an intrapleural injection of 0.5 ml of 1% kaolin. The exudation of plasma into the pleural cavity showed two peaks at 20 min and 3-5 h after the kaolin injection. The volume of the pleural fluid increased gradually up to 5 h. The effects of treatment with mepyramine, methysergide, capto...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(88)90718-2
更新日期:1988-08-02 00:00:00
abstract::The arteriovenous fistula model of circulation can produce a high output and low peripheral resistance situation. Here, we have examined the effects of noradrenaline, vasopressin and sodium nitroprusside on cardiac index, mean arterial blood pressure, venous tone, resistance to venous return, arterial resistance, and ...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2008.02.045
更新日期:2008-05-31 00:00:00
abstract::Honokiol and magnolol, two major phenolic constituents of Magnolia sp., have been known to exhibit antibacterial activities. However, until now, their antibacterial activity against Propionibacterium sp. has not been reported. To this end, the antibacterial activities of honokiol and magnolol were detected using the d...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2004.05.047
更新日期:2004-08-02 00:00:00
abstract::The new antisecretory drug, telenzepine (4,9-dihydro-3-methyl-4-[(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)acetyl]-10H-thieno-[3,4 - b][1,5]benzodiazepin-10-one), was investigated for its inhibition of functionally intact muscarinic receptors involved in gastric acid secretion in rabbit fundic glands, perfused mouse stomach in vitro, p...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(85)90498-4
更新日期:1985-06-07 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of the delta-opioid receptor antagonist naltrindole upon sensitization to the locomotor activating effects of cocaine was assessed. Activity in response to a challenge dose of cocaine (20 mg/kg, i.p.) was significantly increased in rats which had received cocaine (20 mg/kg, i.p.) once daily for 3 days as...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(93)90370-w
更新日期:1993-10-19 00:00:00