Selective affective biasing in recognition memory in the irritable bowel syndrome.

abstract：:A 69 year old woman developed chronic diarrhoea while being treated with ranitidine. Sigmoidoscopy was performed after six weeks and showed typical histological features of lymphocytic colitis. Ranitidine was withdrawn and the diarrhoea resolved. Eight months later, a 72 hour oral rechallenge period of ranitidine, was...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Beaugerie L,Patey N,Brousse N

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Computed tomography detected the presence of dilated ducts in 15 of 18 cases with extrahepatic obstructive jaundice and demonstrated the obstructing lesion in 18 out of 25. The cause of the obstruction was detected in the absence of duct dilatation, and calculi which were radiolucent on conventional radiographs were d...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Morris A,Fawcitt RA,Wood R,Forbes WS,Isherwood I,Marsh MN

更新日期：1978-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This pilot study was designed to assess the tolerance and effectiveness of interferon alfa-2b in patients with decompensated liver disease caused by chronic hepatitis B (n = 7) or C (n = 5). Preliminary results suggest that patients may benefit from small doses of interferon (improvement in liver function tests and re...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Dimopoulou M,Fafoutis K,Basiliou K,Ketikoglou J,Karvountzis G

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:As pathogen sensors, Toll-like receptors (TLR) play a role in the first defence line during HCV infection. However, the impact of the DNA sensor TLR9 on the natural course of HCV infection is unknown. To address this, TLR9 promoter polymorphisms (single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs)) rs187084 and rs5743836 ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Fischer J,Weber ANR,Böhm S,Dickhöfer S,El Maadidi S,Deichsel D,Knop V,Klinker H,Möller B,Rasenack J,Wang L,Sharma M,Hinrichsen H,Spengler U,Buggisch P,Sarrazin C,Pawlita M,Waterboer T,Wiese M,Probst-Müller E,Malin

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Training to contract the abdominal muscles effectively and to relax the pelvic floor during defecation straining helps some patients with severe constipation. Hitherto all such training has used a visible or audible signal of sphincter muscle activity as a biofeedback method to assist in relaxation. A randomised contr...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Koutsomanis D,Lennard-Jones JE,Roy AJ,Kamm MA

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:By contrast with animal models, in most cases it is not possible to examine the systemic response in patients in the first hours after onset of acute pancreatitis. The aim was to determine whether endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreaticography (ERP)-induced pancreatitis can be used as a human model fo...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Messmann H,Vogt W,Holstege A,Lock G,Heinisch A,von Fürstenberg A,Leser HG,Zirngibl H,Schölmerich J

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of specific nutrients on intestinal maturation and repair after injury are practically unknown. The purpose of this work was to study the effects of dietary nucleotides on the repair of the intestinal mucosa after chronic diarrhoea induced by a lactose enriched diet in the weanling rat. One group of weanli...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Bueno J,Torres M,Almendros A,Carmona R,Nuñez MC,Rios A,Gil A

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Electrical activity of the colon was investigated in six healthy volunteers and 22 patients presenting functional colonic disorders associated with pain, constipation, or diarrhoea. Myoelectrical activity during 10 hours, including two daily meals, was recorded from eight groups of nickel-chrome electrodes using a 1.5...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Bueno L,Fioramonti J,Ruckebusch Y,Frexinos J,Coulom P

更新日期：1980-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cholesteryl-14C-octanoate breath test was used to monitor the intraluminal enzymatic activity of pancreatin preparations in six patients with severe pancreatic insufficiency. Conventional enzyme replacement, with cimetidine as an adjunct, was compared to supplementation with enteric coated microspheres. In healthy...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Mundlos S,Kühnelt P,Adler G

更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypertrophic gastropathy--that is, Ménétrier's disease--was found, in a retrospective analysis, to be associated with Helicobacter pylori in more than 90% of patients. It is proposed that hypertrophic gastropathy represents a special form of H pylori gastritis in these patients. A case is described of a 28 year old wo...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Bayerdörffer E,Ritter MM,Hatz R,Brooks W,Ruckdeschel G,Stolte M

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prostaglandins (PGs) are synthesised by gastric mucosa, and have been shown to inhibit gastric acid secretion and ulcer formation in man and experimental animals. Recently exogenous PGs, mainly of the E group, have been used for the treatment of peptic ulcer disease. We therefore searched for a drug that would stimula...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Ligumsky M,Rachmilewitz D,Zor U

更新日期：1979-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Colorectal cancer (CRC) incidence is higher in African Americans (AAs) compared with non-Hispanic whites (NHWs). A diet high in animal protein and fat is an environmental risk factor for CRC development. The intestinal microbiota is postulated to modulate the effects of diet in promoting or preventing CRC. Hy...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Yazici C,Wolf PG,Kim H,Cross TL,Vermillion K,Carroll T,Augustus GJ,Mutlu E,Tussing-Humphreys L,Braunschweig C,Xicola RM,Jung B,Llor X,Ellis NA,Gaskins HR

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:All patients presenting with acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding between November 1986 and April 1988 were admitted to a centralised joint medical/surgical unit, with a policy of early clinical and endoscopic assessment and rapid surgical intervention in those at high risk. Of the 430 patients admitted 69.5% were ov...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Holman RA,Davis M,Gough KR,Gartell P,Britton DC,Smith RB

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) are chronic multifactorial inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) with unknown aetiology, but a deregulated mucosal immune response to gut-derived bacterial antigens is thought to be involved. Toll-like receptor ligands, especially lipopolysaccharide (LPS...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Tuin A,Poelstra K,de Jager-Krikken A,Bok L,Raaben W,Velders MP,Dijkstra G

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Opioids are increasingly prescribed in the West and have deleterious GI consequences. Pharmacological therapies to treat opioid-induced constipation (OIC) are available, but their relative efficacy is unclear. We performed a systematic review and network meta-analysis to address this deficit in current knowle...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Luthra P,Burr NE,Brenner DM,Ford AC

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Crohn's disease (CD) ileal lesions are colonised by pathogenic adherent-invasive Escherichia coli (AIEC) producing outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) that contribute to the bacterial invasion process. In addition, increased expression of endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-localised stress response proteins, due...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Rolhion N,Barnich N,Bringer MA,Glasser AL,Ranc J,Hébuterne X,Hofman P,Darfeuille-Michaud A

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine whether primary biliary cirrhosis differed in men and women we reviewed the presenting features and clinical course of 39 men and 191 women with primary biliary cirrhosis followed at this unit between 1970 and 1984. Age and severity of disease at time of diagnosis were similar in both groups. Pruritus was...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Lucey MR,Neuberger JM,Williams R

更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Adeno-associated virus (AAV) is a defective mono-stranded DNA virus, endemic in human population (35%-80%). Recurrent clonal AAV2 insertions are associated with the pathogenesis of rare human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) developed on normal liver. This study aimed to characterise the natural history of AAV ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： La Bella T,Imbeaud S,Peneau C,Mami I,Datta S,Bayard Q,Caruso S,Hirsch TZ,Calderaro J,Morcrette G,Guettier C,Paradis V,Amaddeo G,Laurent A,Possenti L,Chiche L,Bioulac-Sage P,Blanc JF,Letouze E,Nault JC,Zucman-Rossi

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper describes opacification and identification of two surgically constructed pancreatico-jujunal shunts. A fibreoptic panendoscope was used with retrograde injection via the ampulla of Vater (ERCP). This procedure makes possible more accurate anatomical evaluation and so more precise clinical appraisal of both...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Miller EW,Goldberg HI,Goldberg SB,Shapiro H

更新日期：1976-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a double-blind controlled trial amylopectin sulphate (Depepsen) had no significant advantage over placebo in the symptomatic treatment of duodenal ulcer. ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Baron JH,Gribble RJ,Holdstock DJ,Misiewicz JJ

更新日期：1977-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The leakiness of the cell membranes of colonic epithelial cells isolated by the collagenase/Dispase technique from normal or diseased colons was assessed in a 4 h 51Cr release assay. Cells from normal, adenoma bearing or cancer bearing colons showed 51Cr release of 8% or less in almost all of 46 cell populations teste...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Gibson PR,van de Pol E,Barratt PJ,Doe WF

更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The free primary amines present in the faeces of 44 infants (1-18 months) with gastroenteritis have been examined by field desorption mass spectrometry of the lactone form of their fluorescamine derivatives without their prior separation. p-Tyramine, 2-phenylethylamine, the diamines, putrescine and cadaverine and seve...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Murray KE,Adams RF,Earl JW,Shaw KJ

更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prevalence of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) aneuploidy in 297 samples from 38 patients with ulcerative colitis of varying duration was investigated by flow cytometry. In 12 patients colitis was complicated by the development of colorectal carcinoma: one had three synchronous carcinomas. Only four of 14 carcinomas we...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Fozard JB,Quirke P,Dixon MF,Giles GR,Bird CC

更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Whole body catabolism as the result of intrahepatic metabolic derangement is common in liver transplant candidates. However, individual nutritional assessment parameters lack sensitivity and specificity in determining energy status of these patients. Recently, serum hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) has been sh...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Miki C,Mayer AD,Buckels JA,Iriyama K,Suzuki H,McMaster P

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Extrahepatic manifestations of HCV are responsible for morbidity and mortality in many chronically infected patients. New, interferon-free antiviral treatment regimens, which present the opportunity to treat all HCV-infected patients, call for a better understanding of the benefits of treating non-c...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Cacoub P,Desbois AC,Comarmond C,Saadoun D

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The extent to which monitoring breath hydrogen excretion provides information concerning the entry of the residues of a solid test meal into the colon was investigated in 89 normal subjects, and 11 patients with the irritable bowel syndrome. The profile of breath hydrogen concentration showed an early peak, that occur...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Read NW,Al-Janabi MN,Bates TE,Holgate AM,Cann PA,Kinsman RI,McFarlane A,Brown C

更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A retrospective study was undertaken to investigate how endoscopies yielding positive findings differ a priori from those yielding negative findings: and how those judged 'helpful' (in the sense of influencing management) differ a priori from those judged 'unhelpful'. A total of 483 patients undergoing endoscopy was s...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Naji SA,Brunt PW,Hagen S,Mowat NA,Russell IT,Sinclair TS,Tang TM

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Helicobacter pylori affects gastric epithelium integrity by acceleration of apoptosis. However, it remains unclear what product of the bacteria causes apoptosis, or whether or not the apoptosis is involved in the development of ulcers. AIMS:To elucidate the factor from H pylori that causes acceleration of a...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Kohda K,Tanaka K,Aiba Y,Yasuda M,Miwa T,Koga Y

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The incidence of oesophageal adenocarcinoma (OAC) has been increasing rapidly with a dismal survival rate of less than 20%. Understanding the genomic aberrations and biology of this cancer may enhance disease interventions. This study aimed to use genome-wide genomic and expression data to enhance t...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Goh XY,Rees JR,Paterson AL,Chin SF,Marioni JC,Save V,O'Donovan M,Eijk PP,Alderson D,Ylstra B,Caldas C,Fitzgerald RC

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Integrins mediate cell matrix adhesion and regulate cell growth and survival. In colonic epithelial cells, alpha(2)beta(1) integrin controls glandular differentiation and proliferation. Butyrate stimulates differentiation and induces apoptosis in vitro. AIMS:We investigated whether butyrate induction of apo...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Buda A,Qualtrough D,Jepson MA,Martines D,Paraskeva C,Pignatelli M

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00