Computed tomography, ultrasound, and cholestatic jaundice.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Diverticulitis is a common disease with a substantial clinical and economic burden. Besides dietary fibre, the role of other foods in the prevention of diverticulitis is underexplored. DESIGN:We prospectively examined the association between consumption of meat (total red meat, red unprocessed meat, red proc...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Cao Y,Strate LL,Keeley BR,Tam I,Wu K,Giovannucci EL,Chan AT

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An improved technique for the detection of alpha-gliadin sensitised mononuclear cells in the peripheral blood of untreated coeliac patients is described. This method is a modification of the direct LMIF assay, and involves exposure of lymphocytes to alpha-gliadin and the assay of the resultant lymphokine produced usin...

journal_title：Gut

authors： O'Farrelly C,Feighery C,Greally JF,Weir DG

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Most colon cancers start with dysregulated Wnt/β-catenin signalling and remain a major therapeutic challenge. Examining whether HAMLET (human α-lactalbumin made lethal to tumour cells) may be used for colon cancer treatment is logical, based on the properties of the complex and its biological context. OBJEC...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Puthia M,Storm P,Nadeem A,Hsiung S,Svanborg C

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Forty patients with endoscopically proven persistent duodenal ulcer who had been treated for six weeks with cimetidine (1 g/day) were randomly allocated to receive a further six weeks' treatment with cimetidine (1 g/day) or ranitidine (300 mg/day). Ulcers healed in 12 of 19 patients given cimetidine (63%) and in 13 of...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Quatrini M,Basilisco G,Bianchi PA

更新日期：1984-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:HCV is intimately linked with the liver lipid metabolism, devoted to the efflux of triacylglycerols stored in lipid droplets (LDs) in the form of triacylglycerol-rich very-low-density lipoproteins (VLDLs): (i) the most infectious HCV particles are those of lowest density due to association with triacylglycero...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Beilstein F,Lemasson M,Pène V,Rainteau D,Demignot S,Rosenberg AR

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The diagnostic yield of capsule endoscopy (CE) compared with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in small bowel Crohn's disease is not well established. We prospectively investigated CE, MRI, and double contrast fluoroscopy in patients with suspected small bowel Crohn's disease. METHODS:Fifty two cons...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Albert JG,Martiny F,Krummenerl A,Stock K,Lesske J,Göbel CM,Lotterer E,Nietsch HH,Behrmann C,Fleig WE

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Guidelines mandate expert pathology review of Barrett's oesophagus (BO) biopsies that reveal dysplasia, but there are no evidence-based standards to corroborate expert reviewer status. We investigated BO concordance rates and pathologist features predictive of diagnostic discordance. DESIGN:Pathologists (n=5...

journal_title：Gut

authors： van der Wel MJ,Coleman HG,Bergman JJGHM,Jansen M,Meijer SL,BOLERO working group.

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In some infants with liver disease, 3-oxo-delta 4 bile acids are the major bile acids in urine, a phenomenon attributed to reduced activity of the delta 4-3-oxosteroid 5 beta-reductase required for synthesis of chenodeoxycholic acid and cholic acid. These patients form a heterogeneous group. Many have a know...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Clayton PT,Mills KA,Johnson AW,Barabino A,Marazzi MG

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The early responses of the oesophageal mucosa to acid perfusion may predict subsequent pathology. Mucosal responses to luminal acid may result either from acid permeating through the mucosa or from other unknown transduction mechanisms. In order to better understand the dynamics of acid permeation i...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Tanaka S,Chu S,Hirokawa M,Montrose MH,Kaunitz JD

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The extent to which defects in protein synthesis occurred in an experimental indomethacin induced rat model of nonsteroidal enteropathy has been examined. Male rats (nine) were fed indomethacin (8 mg/kg/day) for three days mixed with a powdered form of chow. The control group of rats (nine) were fed the same diet for ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Banerjee AK,Marway JS,Preedy VR,Peters TJ

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Caroli's disease is a rare congenital disorder characterised by cystic dilatation of the intrahepatic bile ducts and an increased risk of cholangiocellular carcinoma. The cause is unknown, but occasional familial clustering suggests that some cases are inherited, in particular when occurring in association w...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Parada LA,Hallén M,Hägerstrand I,Tranberg KG,Johansson B

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bile acid pool size and kinetics were determined in 17 patients with cirrhosis and 11 patients without liver disease and correlated with the severity of liver disease as determined by the usual clinical and laboratory criteria. In order to assess the severity of liver disease, a grading system was devised which assign...

journal_title：Gut

authors： McCormick WC 3rd,Bell CC Jr,Swell L,Vlahcevic ZR

更新日期：1973-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Six cases of faecal stasis in active proctocolitis are reported. In each case the left colon was severely diseased but the right colon was unaffected. X-ray studies showed retention of barium in the right colon for as long as five weeks. In two patients subacute intestinal obstruction developed and in three patients c...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Lennard-Jones JE,Langman MJ,Jones FA

更新日期：1962-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fasting insulin, lipids and lipoproteins were measured in 22 middle aged female non-insulin dependent diabetics with gall stone disease (cases) and in 22 non-insulin dependent diabetics without gall stone disease (controls). The groups were matched for sex, age, obesity, and fasting glucose concentrations. No differen...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Laakso M,Suhonen M,Julkunen R,Pyörälä K

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy of pancreatic duct stones (largest stone 12 (SD) 6 mm) was performed in 24 patients with abdominal pain and a dilated duct system (main pancreatic duct 10 (3) mm). The procedure was well tolerated in all but two patients, who had a mild pancreatitic attack immediately after lithot...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Sauerbruch T,Holl J,Sackmann M,Paumgartner G

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Reports on the effects of bone marrow-derived cells on hepatic fibrosis are contradictory. Impaired fibrosis but increased inflammation has recently been demonstrated 10 weeks after bone marrow transplantation (BM-Tx) in Abcb4-/- mice. It is hypothesised that BM-Tx might have long-term therapeutic potential b...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Roderfeld M,Rath T,Pasupuleti S,Zimmermann M,Neumann C,Churin Y,Dierkes C,Voswinckel R,Barth PJ,Zahner D,Graf J,Roeb E

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Heartburn is a common symptom affecting 21-44% of the adult population on a monthly basis. Oesophagitis is less common, affecting 2% of individuals. Epidemiological studies have shown that patients with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) have similar incidence rates of Helicobacter pylori infection as do control...

journal_title：Gut

authors： McNamara D,O'Morain C

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIM:To examine the risks for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with respect to hepatitis B virus (HBV) genotypes, specific viral mutations (MT), serum HBV DNA levels, and cirrhosis. METHODS:HBV genotypes, 1653/1753/core promoter (CP)/precore MT and HBV DNA levels were determined in 248 HBV patients with HCC an...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Yuen MF,Tanaka Y,Shinkai N,Poon RT,But DY,Fong DY,Fung J,Wong DK,Yuen JC,Mizokami M,Lai CL

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The risk of colorectal cancer is increased in ulcerative colitis (UC). Patients with UC have diverse colonoscopic appearances. Determining colonoscopic markers for cancer risk could allow patient risk stratification. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Following on from an earlier study which demonstrated a corre...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Rutter MD,Saunders BP,Wilkinson KH,Rumbles S,Schofield G,Kamm MA,Williams CB,Price AB,Talbot IC,Forbes A

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The major potential site of acid nitrosation is the proximal stomach, an anatomical site prone to a rising incidence of metaplasia and adenocarcinoma. Nitrite, a pre-carcinogen present in saliva, can be converted to nitrosating species and N-nitroso compounds by acidification at low gastric pH in the presenc...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Combet E,Paterson S,Iijima K,Winter J,Mullen W,Crozier A,Preston T,McColl KE

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:In association with innate and adaptive immunity, the microbiota controls the colonisation resistance against intestinal pathogens. Caspase recruitment domain 9 (CARD9), a key innate immunity gene, is required to shape a normal gut microbiota. Card9-/- mice are more susceptible to the enteric mouse pathogen C...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Lamas B,Michel ML,Waldschmitt N,Pham HP,Zacharioudaki V,Dupraz L,Delacre M,Natividad JM,Costa GD,Planchais J,Sovran B,Bridonneau C,Six A,Langella P,Richard ML,Chamaillard M,Sokol H

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:The aim of this study was to implement an imaging protocol for positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) colonography and to combine this protocol with whole body PET/CT tumour staging for a single whole body examination for routine clinical use. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:A whole body PET/CT protocol fo...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Veit P,Kühle C,Beyer T,Kuehl H,Herborn CU,Börsch G,Stergar H,Barkhausen J,Bockisch A,Antoch G

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Small bowel transplantation remains a difficult therapeutic option endangered by a high rate of rejection and infectious complications. To improve these clinical results, it is mandatory to set up animal models to test alternative immunosuppressive regimens which may lead to immunotolerance. AIMS:To determi...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Sarnacki S,Auber F,Crétolle C,Camby C,Cavazzana-Calvo M,Müller W,Wagner N,Brousse N,Révillon Y,Fischer A,Cerf-Bensussan N

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Virulent Helicobacter pylori strains which have been clinically associated with severe outcome induce increased gastric mucosal immune responses. Although several bacterial pathogenic factors have been shown to have a considerable role in H pylori infection, variability in host immune responses may also contribute to ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Shimoyama T,Crabtree JE

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite the recent discovery of four genes responsible for up to 90% of all cases of hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC), there will still be families in whom predictive testing is not possible. A phenotypic biomarker would therefore be useful. An upwards shift of the proliferative compartment...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Green SE,Chapman P,Burn J,Burt AD,Bennett M,Appleton DR,Varma JS,Mathers JC

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Video endoscopic images were used to investigate whether gastroenterologists could agree on the definition of lesions within the stomach seen at endoscopy, with particular reference to those seen in patients taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Seven experienced endoscopists, unaware of the patients' clinical...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Hudson N,Everitt S,Hawkey CJ

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent profile studies of microRNA (miRNA) expression have documented a deregulation of miRNA (miR-124) in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). OBJECTIVE:To determine the status of miR-124 expression and its underlying mechanisms in the pathogenesis of HCC. METHODS:The expression levels of miR-124 were first ex...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Zheng F,Liao YJ,Cai MY,Liu YH,Liu TH,Chen SP,Bian XW,Guan XY,Lin MC,Zeng YX,Kung HF,Xie D

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The most striking effect of Clostridium difficile infection is its degrading of the intestinal barrier. The aim of this study is to establish whether the cellular or paracellular constituent of the barrier is the initial target of the toxins produced by C difficile. Accordingly, the caecal epithelium of C3H/He mice wa...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Heyman M,Corthier G,Lucas F,Meslin JC,Desjeux JF

更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of pure pancreatic juice from 14 healthy normal subjects, 11 chronic alcoholics without detectable pancreatic disease, 15 patients with pancreatitis, and two with cancer of the pancreas consistently demonstrated the presence of two variants of trypsinogen with different electrophoret...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Rinderknecht H,Renner IG,Carmack C

更新日期：1979-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE AND DESIGN:The goal of the study was to determine whether the mutational profile of early colorectal polyps correlated with growth behaviour. The growth of small polyps (6-9 mm) that were first identified during routine screening of patients was monitored over time by interval imaging with CT colonography. Mu...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Sievers CK,Zou LS,Pickhardt PJ,Matkowskyj KA,Albrecht DM,Clipson L,Bacher JW,Pooler BD,Moawad FJ,Cash BD,Reichelderfer M,Vo TN,Newton MA,Larget BR,Halberg RB

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00