Abstract:
:Six cases of faecal stasis in active proctocolitis are reported. In each case the left colon was severely diseased but the right colon was unaffected. X-ray studies showed retention of barium in the right colon for as long as five weeks. In two patients subacute intestinal obstruction developed and in three patients constipation was a major symptom during the active phase of colitis.
journal_name
Gutjournal_title
Gutauthors
Lennard-Jones JE,Langman MJ,Jones FAdoi
10.1136/gut.3.4.301subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1962-12-01 00:00:00pages
301-5issue
4eissn
0017-5749issn
1468-3288journal_volume
3pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
GUT文献大全abstract::A manometric method was developed to study the motor activity in the unprepared human colon, and the results in eight healthy subjects were compared with those obtained in the same subjects after bowel cleansing with a non-absorbable solution containing polyethylene glycol 4000 (PEG). A tube assembly (4.5 m long, 12 l...
journal_title:Gut
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/gut.37.5.649
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with chronic active hepatitis or alcoholic cirrhosis have serum antibodies to many more serotypes of Escherichia coli than do patients with primary biliary cirrhosis or cryptogenic cirrhosis, or normal controls. They also have antibodies against more serotypes than cirrhotic patients with a portacaval shunt. ...
journal_title:Gut
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/gut.16.11.871
更新日期:1975-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In treating patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), how concomitant medications influence the response to infliximab is largely unexplored. We aim to evaluate whether proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) affect the response to infliximab therapy in patients with IBD. DESIGN:Patient-level data of adult patie...
journal_title:Gut
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/gutjnl-2020-321609
更新日期:2020-12-17 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously shown that rats fed raw soya flour (RSF) for more than four months develop hyperplastic foci of pancreatic acinar cells, which undergo malignant change if feeding RSF is continued throughout the life of the animals. The tendency to undergo malignant change is augmented by the additional use of a gen...
journal_title:Gut
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/gut.28.suppl.207
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vagal and spinal afferents represent the information superhighways that convey sensory information from the gut to the central nervous system. These afferents are sensitive to both mechanical and chemical stimuli. Vagal afferents terminate in the muscle layers and in the mucosa. Muscle afferents are activated at physi...
journal_title:Gut
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/gut.2003.033415
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three pH electrodes in clinical use were examined--(1) antimony electrode with remote reference electrode (Synectics 0011), (2) glass electrode with remote reference electrode (Microelectrodes Inc. MI 506) and (3) combined glass electrode with integral reference electrode (Radiometer GK2801C). In vitro studies showed ...
journal_title:Gut
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/gut.28.8.935
更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Chronic gastro-oesophageal reflux might lead to the development of Barrett's oesophagus (BO) or even oesophageal adenocarcinoma. There has been no definitive systematic review and meta-analysis of data to estimate global prevalence of BO or oesophageal adenocarcinoma in individuals with gastro-oesophageal re...
journal_title:Gut
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/gutjnl-2020-321365
更新日期:2020-07-30 00:00:00
abstract::Measurements of cell proliferation can be used as biomarkers of preneoplastic change. In this study, two immunocytochemical methods that measure different components of the cell cycle were compared to assess cell proliferation on biopsy samples from human colonic mucosa. These methods are based on a monoclonal antibod...
journal_title:Gut
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/gut.34.11.1587
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 22 year old woman presenting with recurrent intestinal pseudo-obstruction is reported. Jejunal biopsy showed subtotal villous atrophy which improved markedly during a period of total parenteral nutrition and with steroid treatment. It did not relapse on a gluten free diet. The reasons why this patient represents a c...
journal_title:Gut
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/gut.25.9.1003
更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Chronic HBV infection affects more than 250 million people worldwide and remains a global healthcare problem in part because we lack curative treatment. Sustained viral control requires HBV-specific T cells, but these become functionally impaired in chronic infection. Clinical evidence indicates that function...
journal_title:Gut
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/gutjnl-2018-316644
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) have been implicated in tissue injury and fibrogenesis in animal models but little is known regarding their role in hepatitis C virus (HCV) related liver disease in humans. AIMS:To characterise the intrahepatic expression pattern of COX-2 and MMP...
journal_title:Gut
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/gut.2003.038364
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Steatorrhoea has been found in a large proportion of patients with inflammatory dermatoses, especially eczema and psoriasis. It is due to the rash itself and disappears rapidly after topical treatment of the skin. This particular enteropathy, unlike that associated with dermatitis herpetiformis, is not accompanied by ...
journal_title:Gut
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/gut.11.4.292
更新日期:1970-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intestinal protein loss in chronic inflammatory bowel diseases may be easily determined by measurement of alpha-1-antitrypsin (alpha 1-AT) stool concentration and alpha 1-AT clearance. Both parameters were significantly raised in 36 and 34 patients respectively with chronic inflammatory bowel diseases, compared with e...
journal_title:Gut
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/gut.28.4.386
更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have found increased small intestinal permeability to 51Cr-ethylenediaminetetra acetate in patients with ankylosing spondylitis compared with controls. There is no significant difference between patients with ankylosing spondylitis and patients with rheumatoid arthritis taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ...
journal_title:Gut
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1136/gut.32.12.1470
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Multiple cancers may occur in an individual because of a genetic predisposition, environmental exposure, cancer therapy, or immunological deficiency. Colorectal cancer is one of the most commonly diagnosed cancers, and inherited factors play an important role in its aetiology. AIMS:To characterise the occur...
journal_title:Gut
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/gut.50.5.647
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although polypoid lesions of the gall bladder are frequently observed in asymptomatic subjects, the natural history of these lesions has never been studied using ultrasonography. AIM:The natural history of polypoid lesions of the gall bladder was investigated using ultrasonography. SUBJECTS:Among 4343 pati...
journal_title:Gut
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/gut.39.6.860
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Hepatocellular adenomas (HCAs) classically develop in women who are taking oral contraceptives and have a risk of malignant transformation into hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). HCA with malignant transformation is, however, an ill-defined entity thought to be an anecdotic pathway to HCC. The objective of this ...
journal_title:Gut
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/gut.2010.222109
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To evaluate the effects of cisapride on gastric emptying of extracellular fat and hunger and fullness 10 volunteers consumed a meal consisting of 60 ml technectium-99m (99mTc)-V-thiocyanate labelled olive oil and 290 ml indium-113m (113mIn) labelled soup after taking cisapride (10 mg four times daily orally) and place...
journal_title:Gut
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1136/gut.38.3.310
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Results from a recent, new assay suggest that omeprazole, a potent inhibitor of gastric acid secretion, is genotoxic. The principle of this assay is that the non-proliferating zone of surface gastric epithelial cells can be selectively removed by controlled digestion so that any incorporation of tritiated thymidine in...
journal_title:Gut
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/gut.34.2.235
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Proximal diversion has commonly been used for severe perianal Crohn's disease in an attempt to relieve local symptoms, whether the primary intestinal disease is in the colon or small bowel. Two patients are presented in whom diversion led to severe symptomatic disease in the previously normal defunctioned bowel. In ea...
journal_title:Gut
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/gut.35.8.1139
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Simple and inexpensive non-invasive fibrosis tests are highly needed but have been poorly studied in sub-Saharan Africa. METHODS:Using liver histology as a gold standard, we developed a novel index using routine laboratory tests to predict significant fibrosis in patients with chronic HBV infection in The G...
journal_title:Gut
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/gutjnl-2015-309260
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intestinal folate absorption was assessed in six normal subjects and in four patients with coeliac sprue who were studied before and after treatment by dietary gluten exclusion. Comparisons were made of the luminal disappearance from the perfused jejunum of 3H-pteroylmonoglutamate and pteroyl 14C-glutamylhexaglutamate...
journal_title:Gut
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/gut.19.10.886
更新日期:1978-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of different bile salts on the absorption of fluid, electrolytes, and monosaccharides have been investigated in the rat small intestine in vivo. In the jejunum, deoxycholate (1 mM) impaired absorption of water and potassium, but not of sodium or glucose; at higher concentrations (2.5 and 5 mM) secretion of...
journal_title:Gut
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/gut.13.8.596
更新日期:1972-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:To compare extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) and laser induced shock wave lithotripsy (LISL) of retained bile duct stones to stone free rate, number of therapeutic sessions, and costs. PATIENTS:Thirty four patients were randomly assigned to either ESWL or LISL therapy. The main reasons f...
journal_title:Gut
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1136/gut.40.5.678
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bacterial contamination of gastrointestinal fibre-endoscopes is a potential source of clinically significant infection. Aqueous 2% alkaline glutaraldehyde adequately disinfects fibre-endoscopes but may cause serious sensitivity reactions among endoscopy staff. A new 'closed-system' disinfecting apparatus is described ...
journal_title:Gut
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/gut.23.8.706
更新日期:1982-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Integrins mediate cell matrix adhesion and regulate cell growth and survival. In colonic epithelial cells, alpha(2)beta(1) integrin controls glandular differentiation and proliferation. Butyrate stimulates differentiation and induces apoptosis in vitro. AIMS:We investigated whether butyrate induction of apo...
journal_title:Gut
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/gut.52.5.729
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Completeness of vagotomy has been assessed by use of the electrical stimulation test and the insulin test in 50 patients suffering from chronic duodenal ulceration. A positive result from either was taken as evidence of incomplete vagotomy. The electrical stimulation test provided such evidence more often than the ins...
journal_title:Gut
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/gut.12.8.629
更新日期:1971-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gastric cancer is a major health burden worldwide and prevention is the most promising strategy to control the disease. The available scientific evidence indicates that curing Helicobacter pylori infection results in a modest retardation of the precancerous process but does not prevent all cancers. Individuals at the ...
journal_title:Gut
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1136/gut.2004.039834
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Circulating immune complexes were determined in 59 consecutive patients with Crohn's disease and 100 blood donors by a double method based on the inhibition of the agglutinating activity of CIq and/or rheumatoid factor on the IgG-coated polystyrene particles. In patients, the incidence of positive immune complexes was...
journal_title:Gut
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/gut.19.7.611
更新日期:1978-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Helicobacter pylori strains possessing the cagA gene are thought to induce interleukin 8 (IL-8) in gastric mucosa. However, it is still unclear whether a relation exists between the cagA gene and the expression patterns of cytokines other than IL-8. AIMS:To investigate the relation between the cagA gene and...
journal_title:Gut
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/gut.41.4.442
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00