Isolated primary oesophageal involvement by lymphoma: a rare cause of dysphagia: two case histories and a review of other published data.

abstract：:In dogs with either vagally innervated or denervated pouches, the acid responses to a standard meal, a meal which bypassed the greater part of the small bowel, and a meal introduced directly into the small intestine were measured before and after exclusion of 75% of the small bowel.After intestinal exclusion an increa...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Buxton B,Wasunna AE,Saunders J,Gillespie IE

更新日期：1972-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) is a clinically well defined hereditary disease caused by germline mutations within the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene. Although several techniques are applied in the mutation analysis of FAP kindreds about 20-50% of cases remain unclear, with no APC mutation ident...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Heinimann K,Müllhaupt B,Weber W,Attenhofer M,Scott RJ,Fried M,Martinoli S,Müller H,Dobbie Z

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The case of a 44-year-old woman is reported. The diagnosis after the appropriate tests and laparotomy was ACTH-secreting 'apudoma' of the gallbladder. This is a rare tumour and this case is believed to be the first reported of an ectopic hormone producing tumour from this side. ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Spence RW,Burns-Cox CJ

更新日期：1975-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During the clinical investigation of patients with gastrointestinal disease by exhaled breath hydrogen measurement, the occurrence of inexplicable variations in recorded hydrogen values led to a search for extra intestinal factors which were capable of adversely influencing breath hydrogen concentration and impairing ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Thompson DG,Binfield P,De Belder A,O'Brien J,Warren S,Wilson M

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Helicobacter pylori strains possessing the cagA gene are thought to induce interleukin 8 (IL-8) in gastric mucosa. However, it is still unclear whether a relation exists between the cagA gene and the expression patterns of cytokines other than IL-8. AIMS:To investigate the relation between the cagA gene and...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Yamaoka Y,Kita M,Kodama T,Sawai N,Kashima K,Imanishi J

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Of 279 patients admitted to a specialist unit with acute pancreatitis, 210 were admitted directly and 69 were transferred for treatment of local or systemic complications. Outcome was assessed in terms of mortality and morbidity and in relation to aetiology, predicted severity of disease (modified Glasgow score), orga...

journal_title：Gut

authors： de Beaux AC,Palmer KR,Carter DC

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The behaviour of basal and stimulated acid secretion, gastrin release, serum pepsinogen I, and gastric emptying of liquids was studied in 19 consecutive patients with Helicobacter pylori positive duodenal ulcer, over a follow up period of six months. Eleven patients were studied before and at three and six months afte...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Parente F,Maconi G,Sangaletti O,Minguzzi M,Vago L,Bianchi Porro G

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The small bowel of 44 rats has been made ischaemic for 120 minutes by occluding the superior mesenteric artery. Gaseous oxygen was introduced into the small bowel lumen of 18 of the rats, and gaseous nitrogen into the bowel lumen of a further eight, 30 minutes after the start of the ischaemia. The mortality rate of th...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Shute K

更新日期：1976-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous experimental studies suggest that bile salt-induced colonic fluid secretion is mediated by adenosine 3':5'-phosphate (cyclic AMP). Two biopsy specimens of colonic mucosa were obtained endoscopically before and after different periods of therapy (five, 10, or 15 days), from each of 21 patients receiving chenod...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Corazza GR,Ciccarelli R,Caciagli F,Gasbarrini G

更新日期：1979-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Serrated polyposis syndrome (SPS) is associated with an increased risk of colorectal cancer (CRC). International guidelines recommend surveillance intervals of 1-2 years. However, yearly surveillance likely leads to overtreatment for many. We prospectively assessed a surveillance protocol aiming to ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Bleijenberg AG,IJspeert JE,van Herwaarden YJ,Carballal S,Pellisé M,Jung G,Bisseling TM,Nagtegaal ID,van Leerdam ME,van Lelyveld N,Bessa X,Rodríguez-Moranta F,Bastiaansen B,de Klaver W,Rivero L,Spaander MC,Koornstra JJ,B

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is no information about the frequency of liver dysfunction in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) treated with immunosuppressants and infected with hepatitis B (HBV) and/or C virus (HCV). AIM:To assess the influence of immunosuppressants on the course of HBV and HCV infection in IBD. METHO...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Loras C,Gisbert JP,Mínguez M,Merino O,Bujanda L,Saro C,Domenech E,Barrio J,Andreu M,Ordás I,Vida L,Bastida G,González-Huix F,Piqueras M,Ginard D,Calvet X,Gutiérrez A,Abad A,Torres M,Panés J,Chaparro M,Pascual I

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Human growth factors are potential therapeutic agents for various inflammatory disorders affecting the gastrointestinal tract. However, they are unstable when administered orally and systemic administration requires high doses increasing the risk of unwanted side effects. Live microorganism-based delivery sy...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Hamady ZZ,Scott N,Farrar MD,Lodge JP,Holland KT,Whitehead T,Carding SR

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The INK4a-ARF (CDKN2A) locus on chromosome 9p21 encodes two tumour suppressor proteins, p16(INK4a) and p14(ARF), whose functions are inactivated in many human cancers. AIMS:To evaluate p14(ARF) and p16(INK4a) alterations in liver cell adenoma. METHODS:After microdissection, DNA from 25 liver cell adenomas ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Tannapfel A,Busse C,Geissler F,Witzigmann H,Hauss J,Wittekind C

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The gastric secretory response to insulin changes in many patients between ;immediate' tests, within two weeks of vagotomy, and ;delayed' tests, done at least six months later. Patients who develop recurrent duodenal ulceration after vagotomy and pyloroplasty show highly significant increases in peak and rise in conce...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Watkin DF,Duthie HL

更新日期：1971-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pouchitis may complicate the construction of an ileal pouch after colectomy for ulcerative colitis (UC) but not familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP). To examine whether differences in eicosanoid metabolism might explain why pouchitis is largely confined to UC patients, this study compared arachidonic acid stimulated r...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Gertner DJ,Rampton DS,Madden MV,Talbot IC,Nicholls RJ,Lennard-Jones JE

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), a member of the neurotrophin family, may play a critical role in many chronic pain conditions. The possible involvement of BDNF in the altered gut sensation in patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) was investigated in the present study. METHODS:Rectosigmoid bi...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Yu YB,Zuo XL,Zhao QJ,Chen FX,Yang J,Dong YY,Wang P,Li YQ

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increased arachidonic acid concentrations in experimental rodent colonic cancer have been described recently. In humans, a reduced erythrocyte stearic acid to oleic acid ratio has been reported in patients with colorectal cancer and it has been proposed that similar changes exist in the cancer tissue. The long chain f...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Neoptolemos JP,Husband D,Imray C,Rowley S,Lawson N

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The most reliable method of making a specific aetiological diagnosis of chronic viral hepatitis would be to identify virus specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes responsible for the killing of virus infected hepatocytes in each patient's liver. Unfortunately, this can not be proposed for routine diagnosis and surrogate test...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Bonino F,Colloredo Mels G,Bellati G,Ideo G,Oliveri F,Colombatto P,Brunetto MR

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hirschsprung's disease (HSCR) is a congenital disorder characterised by an absence of ganglion cells in the nerve plexuses of the lower digestive tract. Manifestation of the disease has been linked to mutations in genes that encode the crucial signals for the development of the enteric nervous system-the RET...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Garcia-Barceló M,Sham MH,Lui VC,Chen BL,Ott J,Tam PK

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hereditary pancreatitis (HP) is a rare autosomal dominant disorder with variable expression and an overall lifetime penetrance of 80%. We hypothesised that (1) monozygotic twins within similar environments would develop the typical signs of HP at a similar age, and (2) if penetrance were due to modifier gene...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Amann ST,Gates LK,Aston CE,Pandya A,Whitcomb DC

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gastric secretion from 24 subjects was collected by continuous nasogastric aspiration during the plateau of secretion evoked by intravenous histamine diphosphate, 0.01 mg/kg/hr. Simultaneously, phenol red was instilled at a constant rate into the proximal part of the stomach. Concentrations of phenol red in 15-minute ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Hobsley M,Silen W

更新日期：1969-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Sulfhydryl (SH) compounds are essential in maintaining mucosal integrity in the gastrointestinal tract. A decrease in colonic mucosal SH compounds affects the redox status of the mucosa, resulting in vulnerability to further attacks. Therefore, there is a strong need for in vivo evaluation of SH compounds in...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Togashi H,Oikawa K,Adachi T,Sugahara K,Ito J,Takeda T,Watanabe H,Saito K,Saito T,Fukui T,Takeda H,Ohya H,Kawata S

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Barrett's oesophageal epithelium (BE) is clinically important due to the associated inflammatory and malignant complications which are unevenly distributed throughout the BE segment. As the immunoregulatory environment may influence disease manifestations, we analysed the inflammatory and cytokine response...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Fitzgerald RC,Abdalla S,Onwuegbusi BA,Sirieix P,Saeed IT,Burnham WR,Farthing MJ

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Macrophage major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II antigen expression is associated with defective antigen presentation to T lymphocytes in animals and is predictive of patient outcome after major trauma or sepsis. In this study, class II antigen (HLA-DR and DQ) expression on peripheral blood monocytes was inv...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Gardiner KR,Crockard AD,Halliday MI,Rowlands BJ

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:and aims: Positron emission tomography (PET) using (18)F labelled 2-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose ((18)FDG) is an established imaging tool, although the recent development of a biologically stable thymidine analogue [18F] 3'-deoxy-3-fluorothymidine ((18)FLT) has allowed PET to image cellular proliferation by util...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Francis DL,Freeman A,Visvikis D,Costa DC,Luthra SK,Novelli M,Taylor I,Ell PJ

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Options for managing the common bile duct during laparoscopic cholecystectomy include routine peroperative cholangiography and selected preoperative endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). The use of these methods was reviewed in 350 patients with symptomatic gall stones referred for laparoscopic cholec...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Hainsworth PJ,Rhodes M,Gompertz RH,Armstrong CP,Lennard TW

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The efficacy of a levofloxacin-based regimen as the first-line treatment and a clarithromycin-based regimen as the second-line treatment for Helicobacter pylori infection remains unknown. The aim of this study was to assess the eradication rates of these two regimens using different administration sequences....

journal_title：Gut

authors： Liou JM,Lin JT,Chang CY,Chen MJ,Cheng TY,Lee YC,Chen CC,Sheng WH,Wang HP,Wu MS

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Typical 'pouchitis' is a well recognised complication of ileal pouches in ulcerative colitis. Infrequently, a refractory pouchitis (RP) presents with certain clinical, endoscopic, and pathological features resembling Crohn's disease and is often ascribed to misdiagnosis of the initial colitis. To test that hypothesis ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Subramani K,Harpaz N,Bilotta J,Bodian C,Rubin PH,Janowitz HD,Gelernt IM,Sachar DB

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:National guidelines for the management of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) recommend that psychological therapies should be considered, but their relative efficacy is unknown, because there have been few head-to-head trials. We performed a systematic review and network meta-analysis to try to resolve this unce...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Black CJ,Thakur ER,Houghton LA,Quigley EMM,Moayyedi P,Ford AC

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Some cirrhotic patients with tense ascites who undergo paracentesis develop a circulatory dysfunction syndrome, manifested by an increase in plasma renin activity. Recently, a significant inverse correlation between postparacentesis changes in plasma renin activity and systemic vascular resistance has been d...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Cabrera J,Falcón L,Gorriz E,Pardo MD,Granados R,Quinones A,Maynar M

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00