Abstract:
:A mail questionnaire was sent to 900 dentists who completed a Postdoctoral General Dentistry (PGD) program in 1985 and 900 dentists who graduated from dental school in 1985 but did not participate in a PGD program. The response rate was 57 percent. Three-quarters of the PGD graduates trained in civilian programs with the remainder being equally divided between military and Veterans Administration (VA) programs. Graduates of military programs continued to be employed by the military five years after graduation in contrast to the VA where less than 2 percent of graduates were employed after five years. The percent of dentists who are specialists or are enrolled in specialty programs five years after graduation was approximately 13 percent and the rates were similar for PGD and non-PGD dentists. The patterns of care in private practice tended to be similar for both groups; however, in institutions GPR graduates provided more treatment for special care patients and patients who were economically disadvantaged. GPR graduates also were more involved in teaching and in hospital activities.
journal_name
J Dent Educjournal_title
Journal of dental educationauthors
Gatlin LJ,Handelman SL,Meyerowitz C,Solomon E,Iranpour B,Weaver Rsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-11-01 00:00:00pages
798-803issue
11eissn
0022-0337issn
1930-7837journal_volume
57pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This is a statistical study of the 1976 location, by region and state, of the active civilian dentists of the United States in relation to the dental schools from which they graduated. The focus of the study is a master matrix table which shows state-by-state distribution of the graduates of each dental school and, co...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this qualitative research study was to identify and categorize criteria for simulation teacher quality preferences as reported by dental students. Second-year dental students at New York University College of Dentistry in 2015 were given a two-question, open-ended survey asking what qualities they liked mos...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is heightened optimism about the potential of 3D visualization software as an alternative learning resource in radiology education. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of 3D visualization software on students' learning of oral radiographic interpretation from 2D radiographic images. Fourth-ye...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article reviews the epidemiology of oral cancer in the United States, explores the complex reasons for its disproportionate burden in minority groups, and describes the efforts of New York University's College of Dentistry to address these oral cancer disparities. These efforts include the development of state an...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Harvard School of Dental Medicine (HSDM) uses a hybrid problem-based learning (PBL) approach to teaching in the D.M.D. curriculum. Each tutorial group at HSDM is made up of eight to ten students. The objective of this study was to examine the performance of the students in the tutorial sessions as assessed by the ...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding the role and importance of research and scholarship in dental education and practice requires an appreciation of dentistry as a learned profession. A foundational attribute for the members of such a profession has to be sheer intellectual curiosity--a trait as important for the clinician as for the scien...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES:The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic arguably represents the worst public health crisis of the 21st century. However, no empirical study currently exists in the literature that examines the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on dental education. This study evaluated the impact of COVID-19 on...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jdd.12404
更新日期:2020-09-13 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to compare the longevity of crowns versus large multisurface restorations in posterior teeth. The investigation used the treatment database at Virginia Commonwealth University School of Dentistry. The inclusion criteria for the final data set used for analysis were: only one restored toot...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aims of this prospective study were to examine the variation of dental students' perceived stressors throughout the course of their dental studies and to explore the role of gender on stress. A thirty-item modified version of the Dental Environment Stress Questionnaire (DES) was administered annually between 2003 ...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The College of Dentistry at the University of Illinois at Chicago has reorganized its predoctoral curriculum to better integrate biomedical, clinical, and behavioral sciences using a systems-based framework. The resulting D.M.D. curriculum features small-group discussions of patient scenarios that include orofacial, s...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study describes the planning, implementation, and evaluation of a seminar course designed to facilitate discussion and understanding of cross-disciplinary concepts by first-year dental students. Dental and medical schools are implementing integrated curricula in which clinical courses are taught early in the curr...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patient satisfaction is an integral part of assessing the quality of oral health care. As dental care becomes more impersonal, competitive, and expensive, the potential for patient complaints is on the rise. Dental school clinics may be more vulnerable to patient grievances due to inexperienced student providers, less...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::At the end of the first year of both French medical and dental studies, a four-week rotation in a hospital department has been implemented to introduce preclinical students to hospital life. The aims of this study were to analyze the scope of this training period and to determine dental students' perceptions of how th...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::As the health care professionals of tomorrow, the students of today are the future of our profession and will shape both dentistry and dental education. To provide historical perspective on today's students, this article summarizes trends in the demographics of allied, predoctoral, and advanced dental students in the ...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aims of this study were to measure the research productivity of directors of U.S. advanced education in prosthodontics programs (AEPP) and to identify associations between the directors' publication metrics and professional characteristics. A list of AEPP directors was obtained from the American College of Prostho...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21815/JDE.018.136
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Following a preliminary study indicating that at least 10 percent of single-unit crown temporary restorations failed in patients who received treatment by predoctoral students, a comprehensive examination of provisional crown failure was initiated to identify strategies to reduce the failure rate. For all provisionali...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The goal of this quality assurance study was to explore the decision making of clinical faculty members at the University of California, San Francisco School of Dentistry predoctoral dental clinic in terms of caries risk level assignment using the caries risk assessment (CRA) as part of the Caries Management by Risk A...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A distinct body of literature supports the association between clinical postures of the dental practitioner and work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WRMD). Several aids or devices have been tested to improve clinical posture in the interest of decreasing WRMD. The use of magnification lenses while performing dental...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purposes of this study were to obtain information about the social and demographic profile of students enrolled in the first private Turkish dental school, to gather information regarding the reasons for their preferences, and to obtain data about their career expectations. Questionnaires were distributed to 278 s...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dental professionals may be exposed to bloodborne pathogens in their work, and dental students may be a particularly vulnerable group. Fear of exposure has also been linked to discriminatory practices. A cross-sectional survey of dental students was conducted at one U.S. dental school to assess their knowledge about t...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study was conducted to determine the effects of seminars and computer-assisted self-evaluation (CASE) modules on third-year dental students' endodontic problem-solving abilities. Students studying by a combination of seminars and CASE modules did not differ in their ability to solve endodontic problems compared with...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Critical thinking is an essential skill for the dentist, yet little has surfaced to define the outcome, guide learning, and assess performance. On June 16, 2020, the American Dental Education Association (ADEA) sponsored a 1-hour webinar on Critical thinking with 600 attendees. To report input from a national c...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jdd.12530
更新日期:2021-01-21 00:00:00
abstract::In order to decrease the well-documented disparities in oral health and oral health care, the next generation of dentists must be prepared to serve a diverse patient population. This article describes dental students' self-reported knowledge of culture and importance of using culturally sensitive dental practices. Thr...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::While many dental schools have cooperative programs with various undergraduate schools, the University of Rochester has developed a unique program that emphasizes dental career opportunities and demonstrates how dental research relates to other disciplines. Through active participation in research, predental students ...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A comprehensive questionnaire on current practices relevant to teaching microbiology to dental students was sent to all dental schools in the United States. The survey collected information on resources available, modes of teaching, and evaluation processes. Seventy percent (42/60) of the schools responded. Great vari...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty sophomore dental students were studied for the "temporary threshold shift" (TTS) due to exposure to the noise of high-speed dental headpieces during technique laboratory sessions. TTS was experienced at all four frequencies tested--8000, 6000, 4000, and 3000 hertz, but tended to be greater and of longer duratio...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::As dramatic changes in U.S. society continue to stress our health care system, we must consider new strategies to meet the oral health needs of older individuals. Several recent national initiatives, including the Healthy People 2000 health objectives and the Surgeon General's Workshop on Health Promotion and Aging, p...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Student evaluation of teaching (SET) is often used in the assessment of faculty members' job performance and promotion and tenure decisions, but debate over this use of student evaluations has centered on the validity, reliability, and application of the data in assessing teaching performance. Additionally, the fear o...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21815/JDE.017.093
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate the extent and forms of predoctoral implant dentistry instruction in North American dental schools and to identify future directions and challenges. The survey collected data on curriculum content, departmental oversight, techniques, and materials, as well as current problems t...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21815/JDE.017.065
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Test items created for dentistry examinations are often individually written by content experts. This approach to item development is expensive because it requires the time and effort of many content experts but yields relatively few items. The aim of this study was to describe and illustrate how items can be generate...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00