Effect of hirudin on platelet deposition to an artificial surface during low-stress shear flow of whole blood.

Abstract:

:The effect of hirudin, a known inhibitor of thrombin, was evaluated for whole blood samples in terms of platelet deposition/adhesion to a non-biological test surface (tetrafluoroethylene-propylene copolymer), adenosine diphosphate (ADP) release and reduction in platelet count during laminar shear flow for a shear rate to 5680 s-1 (corresponding to a shear stress of about 150 dynes/cm2). Experiments were done in a cone-and-plate viscometer for samples of whole blood with and without the addition of hirudin. Whole blood samples containing hirudin showed about a 50% reduction in platelet surface coverage compared with blood samples not containing hirudin. Results on low-stress, shear-induced release of ADP showed that for shear rates of 2860 s-1 and above there was an increase in ADP release for the blood samples not containing hirudin compared with the hirudin-treated samples. However, no differences in haemoglobin leakage from red blood cells as well as residual platelet count following shear were observed between both types of blood samples.

journal_name

Biomaterials

journal_title

Biomaterials

authors

Alkhamis TM,Beissinger RL,Chediak JR

doi

10.1016/0142-9612(93)90009-q

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1993-09-01 00:00:00

pages

865-70

issue

11

eissn

0142-9612

issn

1878-5905

pii

0142-9612(93)90009-Q

journal_volume

14

pub_type

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