A 24-h inpatient detoxification treatment for heroin addicts: a preliminary investigation.

abstract：:The debate about cannabis policy in Australia has revolved around the harms that cannabis causes to users and the community, on the one hand, and the harms that are caused by the prohibition of its use, on the other. This paper assesses evidence on: (1) the harms caused to users and the community by cannabis use (deri...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Hall W

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is increasing concern about tampering of pharmaceutical opioids. We describe early findings from an Australian study examining the potential impact of the April 2014 introduction of an abuse-deterrent sustained-release oxycodone formulation (Reformulated OxyContin(®)). METHODS:Data on pharmaceutical o...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Degenhardt L,Bruno R,Ali R,Lintzeris N,Farrell M,Larance B

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although studies have shown a cross-sectional link between discrimination and smoking, the prospective influence of discrimination on smoking cessation has yet to be evaluated. Thus, the purpose of the current study was to determine the influence of everyday and major discrimination on smoking cessation amon...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Kendzor DE,Businelle MS,Reitzel LR,Castro Y,Vidrine JI,Mazas CA,Cinciripini PM,Lam CY,Adams CE,Correa-Fernández V,Cano MÁ,Wetter DW

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We measured associations between parental incarceration and STI/HIV-related drug use and sex risk, assessing differences by race, age at first parental incarceration, and potential mediators of the relationship. METHODS:We used Waves I (adolescence), III (young adulthood), and IV (adulthood) of the National...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Khan MR,Scheidell JD,Rosen DL,Geller A,Brotman LM

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diagnostic interviews for substance use disorders tend to have high reliability among adults. We examined the inter-rater reliability of the substance use disorders section of the Structured Clinical Interview for the DSM, using 46 male and 25 female adolescent drinkers recruited from community and treatment sources. ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Martin CS,Pollock NK,Bukstein OG,Lynch KG

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The long allele of DRD4 is associated with greater susceptibility to peer influences on alcohol use in young adulthood, but it is unclear whether this increased susceptibility extends to other developmental periods. This study examined the interactive effects of DRD4 polymorphism and friends' alcohol use fro...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Mrug S,Windle M

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Social impairments are important features of a substance use disorder diagnosis; and recent models suggest early impairments in socio-cognitive and -affective processes may predict future use. However, no systematic reviews are available on this topic. METHODS:We conducted a systematic review and meta-analy...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Winters DE,Brandon-Friedman R,Yepes G,Hinckley JD

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study evaluated plasma buprenorphine concentrations 24-72 h following sublingual administration of a dose of buprenorphine solution, ranging from 16 mg/70 kg to 44 mg/70 kg, administered on a daily or thrice-weekly schedule. Additionally, this study evaluated the effects of different thrice-weekly bupre...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Chawarski MC,Schottenfeld RS,O'Connor PG,Pakes J

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:We characterize cannabinoid disposition in oral fluid (OF) after dronabinol, synthetic oral Δ(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), and Sativex, a cannabis-extract oromucosal spray, and evaluate whether smoked cannabis relapse or Sativex compliance can be identified with OF cannabinoid monitoring. METHODS:5 and 15...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Lee D,Karschner EL,Milman G,Barnes AJ,Goodwin RS,Huestis MA

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epidemiological studies are carried out by the National Drug Research Centre, Malaysia on various aspects of drug use and abuse. One of the groups of substances studied are the opioid agonist-antagonists. The study utilised information submitted to international agencies and obtained through a questionnaire survey. Th...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Navaratnam V

更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:In Sweden, social workers uses the Addiction Severity Index (ASI) as their main assessment tool when assessing individuals with risky substance use (RSU) or substance use disorder. The aim of this study is to identify among individuals with RSU, the associations of ASI Composite Scores (CSs) with future impri...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Grahn R,Padyab M

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Binge drinking (BD) consists of heavy episodic alcohol use. Whereas the World Health Organization (WHO) defines BD as 60g of alcohol or more per occasion, the National Institute on Alcoholism and Alcohol Abuse (NIAAA) conceives BD as drinking 70g (men) or 56g (women) in less than two hours. We compared the s...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Rolland B,Chazeron I,Carpentier F,Moustafa F,Viallon A,Jacob X,Lesage P,Ragonnet D,Genty A,Geneste J,Poulet E,Dematteis M,Llorca PM,Naassila M,Brousse G

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cannabinoid CB1 antagonists decrease self-administration of palatable food and several abused drugs in animals and modulate extinction of conditioned fear responses. Less is known, however, about whether and how CB1 antagonists might modulate the extinction of appetitive behavior. Therefore, this study examined the ef...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Ward SJ,Rosenberg M,Dykstra LA,Walker EA

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A number of experiments have evaluated self-administration of the combination of a stimulant and an opioid. Less is known about the combination of a stimulant and a CNS depressant. The present experiment was designed to examine self-administration of the mixture of cocaine and pentobarbital (PB). Rhesus monkeys (n=4) ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Woolverton WL,Wang Z

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study evaluated the relationship between diagnoses of cocaine and sedative dependence and drug use early in treatment among opioid-dependent patients in methadone substitution therapy. New admissions (n = 138) were assessed via the Structured Clinical Interview for the DSM III-R (SCID) for presence of Axis...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Kidorf M,Brooner RK,King VL,Chutuape MA,Stitzer ML

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is growing interest in the provision of parenting support to substance misusing parents. METHODS:This pragmatic, multi-center randomized controlled trial compared an intensive one-to-one parenting program (Parents under Pressure, PuP) with Treatment as Usual (TAU) in the UK. Parents were engaged in co...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Barlow J,Sembi S,Parsons H,Kim S,Petrou S,Harnett P,Dawe S

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although opioid withdrawal ratings are frequently used as primary outcomes for therapeutic trials, there has been limited empirical examination of opioid withdrawal symptom onset or etiology as an outcome, and also little examination of differences in outcomes between patient-reported and observer-ratings of withdrawa...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Dunn K,Bergeria C,Huhn AS,Strain EC

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Assessing actual abuse of prescribed medications requires postmarketing surveillance. In this article we discuss general systems of postmarketing surveillance that exist as of the end of 2002 in the United States and two medication-specific surveillance systems that were devised and tested. The two specific surveillan...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Arfken CL,Cicero TJ

更新日期：2003-06-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Buprenorphine is a mixed agonist-antagonist with high affinity at both mu and kappa opiate receptors. Its pharmacological profile is determined primarily by partial agonism at mu-receptors and unusually slow kinetics at these receptors. Its intrinsic activity is such that in nearly all clinical situations it is as eff...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Lewis JW

更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies have found individuals with family histories of alcohol use disorders are more impulsive on some but not all laboratory behavioral measures, suggesting deficits on specific forms of impulse control. However, drawing conclusions is tenuous because these different measures have not been admini...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Acheson A,Richard DM,Mathias CW,Dougherty DM

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To assess whether substance-abusing people have a higher risk of dying from unintentional acute intoxication in specific periods of the year. METHODS:A total of 15,792 deaths (males=14,259; females=1533) were ascertained to be due to unintentional acute intoxication by illicit drugs in Italy in the study period (1...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Rocchi MB,Miotto P,Preti A

更新日期：2003-10-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Xorphanol is a new mixed agonist-antagonist from the morphinan class of analgesics. On the basis of animal experiments, the physical dependence liability of xorphanol is predicted to be of a low order in man. Conceptually, xorphanol is of interest since in vitro experiments have revealed anti-naloxone properties and r...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Howes JF,Villarreal JE,Harris LS,Essigmann EM,Cowan A

更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of the present study was to identify drinking patterns and determine their intraindividual stability over the course of four weeks among a sample of adults from the general population. METHODS:The sample comprised 288 adults who reported drinking alcohol at least once per month (49% female; mean ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Staudt A,Freyer-Adam J,Meyer C,John U,Baumann S

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A standardized questionnaire, with satisfactory retake item reliabilities and well established validities, was administered to a representative sample of female university students (N = 2366), drawn from Cairo and Ein-Shams Universities, both located in Greater Cairo. Results, relevant to demographic and drug related ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Soueif MI,Hannourah MA,Darweesh ZA,el-Sayed AM,Yunis FA,Taha HS

更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Safety monitoring is a critical element of clinical trials evaluating treatment for substance dependence, but is complicated by participants' high levels of medical and psychiatric comorbidity. This paper describes AEs reported in a large (N = 286), 29-week outpatient study of behavioral interventions for heroin and c...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Schroeder JR,Schmittner JP,Epstein DH,Preston KL

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Known most commonly in the U.S. as "hookah," waterpipe tobacco smoking appears to be growing among college students. Despite beliefs that waterpipe use is safer than cigarette smoking, research to date (albeit limited) has found health risks of waterpipe smoking are similar to those associated with cigarette...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Sutfin EL,McCoy TP,Reboussin BA,Wagoner KG,Spangler J,Wolfson M

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In India, heterosexual transmission accounts for approximately 80% of the spread of HIV, the virus that causes AIDS. Male alcohol use and its putative association with sexual risk are explored to inform HIV prevention interventions. METHODS:A survey of 1196 male patrons of wine shops or bars was conducted f...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Sivaram S,Srikrishnan AK,Latkin C,Iriondo-Perez J,Go VF,Solomon S,Celentano DD

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A group of adolescent drug "experimenters" as defined by the frequency of use (N = 496) were compared to non-users (N = 2417) and to "regular" users (N = 125) on a number of variables. These covered the patterns of use, attitudes to drug use, exposure to drugs and to drug use, and other behavioural correlates. Experim...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Swadi H

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:The aims of the present study were to determine the direct effect of DRD2 and DRD4, as well as their interaction with parenting (i.e. rejection, overprotection and emotional warmth), on the development of regular alcohol and cannabis use in 1192 Dutch adolescents from the general population. METHODS:Information w...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Creemers HE,Harakeh Z,Dick DM,Meyers J,Vollebergh WA,Ormel J,Verhulst FC,Huizink AC

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper reports on the incidence of risk taking behaviours, and the relationship between risk perception and risk behaviours in a sample of 1245 Sydney injecting drug users (IDUs). Almost all respondents reported engaging in behaviours that placed them at risk of HIV infection: 32.9% through unsafe injecting, 84.4%...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Crisp BR,Barber JG,Ross MW,Wodak A,Gold J,Miller ME

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00