[Thoracic traumatism in a specialized unit. Its epidemiology and morbimortality].

Abstract:

:Two hundred forty-eight cases of thoracic trauma arriving at our hospital between 1990 and 1992 are analyzed in this report. Injuries were only thoracic in 29% of the cases. The remaining patients presented associated lesions, mainly in the extremities, followed by head injuries. Single or multiple rib fracture, in 193 (77.8%) patients, was the most frequent thoracic injury, followed by 94 (37.6%) cases of hemothorax and 80 (30.2%) instances of pneumothorax. Pulmonary contusion in 57 (22.9%) cases was a serious consequence with a mortality rate of 35.7%. Eighty six (34.6%) chest tube were placed and 14 (5.6%) thoracotomies were performed. Death occurred in 34 (13.7%) cases and was mainly related to the presence of associated injuries, in 29 (16.7%) patients as opposed to 5 (6.9%) (p < 0.05), and to pulmonary contusion in 20 (35.7%) patients vs. 13 (6.8%) (p < 0.001).

journal_name

Arch Bronconeumol

authors

Casanova Viudez J,Morán Ovide C,Pac Ferrer J,Mariñán Gorospe J,Izquierdo Elena JM,Rojo Marcos R,Rumbero García JC,Martínez Jáuregui A,Vara Cuadrado F

doi

10.1016/s0300-2896(15)31073-5

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1994-05-01 00:00:00

pages

248-50

issue

5

eissn

0300-2896

issn

1579-2129

pii

S0300-2896(15)31073-5

journal_volume

30

pub_type

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