Deletion between direct repeats in T7 DNA stimulated by double-strand breaks.

abstract：:Induction of nod genes in Rhizobium and Bradyrhizobium species is dependent on the presence of plant-produced flavonoids, the NodD protein, and the cis-acting nod box promoter sequence. Although the nodD (nodD1) gene in Rhizobium species is constitutively expressed, nodD1 expression in Bradyrhizobium japonicum is indu...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Wang SP,Stacey G

更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The filamentous cyanobacterium Anabaena sp. strain PCC 7120 can fix N(2) under oxic conditions, and the activity of nitrogen fixation occurs exclusively in heterocysts, cells differentiated from vegetative cells in response to a limitation of a combined-nitrogen source in the growth medium. At the late stages of heter...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Shi L,Li JH,Cheng Y,Wang L,Chen WL,Zhang CC

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Protein phosphorylation was demonstrated in Bradyrhizobium japonicum bacteroids in vivo and in cultures in vivo and in vitro. Comparison of in vivo-labeled phosphoproteins of bacteroids and of cultured cells showed differences in both the pattern and intensity of labeling. In cultured cells, comparison of the labeling...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Karr DB,Emerich DW

更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hoffman, Heiner (New York University, New York, N.Y.), Jon Valdina, and Michael E. Frank. Effects of high incubation temperature upon the cell wall of Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol. 91:1635-1637. 1966.-Escherichia coli cells grown at 45 C were found to swell when suspended in distilled water, and were broken down whe...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Hoffman H,Valdina J,Frank ME

更新日期：1966-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The interaction of 12 phage strains with bacilli, protoplasts, and L forms of Bacillus subtilis 168 and with eight of its mutants and two of its lysogens is described qualitatively and quantitatively. After removal of the cell wall from B. subtilis 168, 11 of the 12 phage strains can still adsorb to the protoplasts, n...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Jacobson ED,Landman OE

更新日期：1975-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The F-plasmid-encoded TraI protein, also known as DNA helicase I, is a bifunctional protein required for conjugative DNA transfer. The enzyme catalyzes two distinct but functionally related reactions required for the DNA processing events associated with conjugation: the site- and strand-specific transesterification (...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Matson SW,Ragonese H

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The yeast metallothionein gene CUP1 was cloned into a bacterial expression system to achieve efficient, controlled expression of the stable, unprocessed protein product. The Escherichia coli-synthesized yeast metallothionein bound copper, cadmium, and zinc, indicating that the protein was functional. Furthermore, E. c...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Berka T,Shatzman A,Zimmerman J,Strickler J,Rosenberg M

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Expression of the lower catabolic pathway of the TOL plasmid pWWO requires an aromatic acid inducer and the product of the xylS regulatory gene. Pseudomonas putida cells transformed with a plasmid containing the operator-promoter region of the lower pathway (OP2 [or Pm]), upstream from the catechol 2,3-dioxygenase str...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Cuskey SM,Sprenkle AB

更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ends of the bacterial transposon gamma delta contain adjacent binding sites for gamma delta transposase and integration host factor (IHF). IHF+ and IHF- strains were used in conjunction with gamma delta transposon ends containing or lacking the site for IHF binding to determine the role that IHF plays in various g...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Wiater LA,Grindley ND

更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During Bacillus subtilis sporulation, the transient engulfment defect of spoIIB strains is enhanced by spoVG null mutations and suppressed by spoVS null mutations. These mutations have opposite effects on expression of the motility regulon, as the spoVG mutation reduces and the spoVS mutation increases sigmaD-directed...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Perez AR,Abanes-De Mello A,Pogliano K

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A genetic element integrating site specifically into a prokaryotic gene usually carries a copy of the 3' portion of that gene that restores the active gene even as the original is disrupted. A cryptic element in Mesorhizobium loti instead carries a copy of the 5' end of the tRNA gene into which it integrated. This has...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Zhao S,Williams KP

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The fine structure of Paracoccidioides brasiliensis undergoing temperature-dependent transformation from mycelium to yeast and vice versa (M right harpoon over left harpoon Y) was studied. The transitional form to mycelium from the yeast appears as an elongated bud that extends from the yeast and which has a mixture o...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Carbonell LM

更新日期：1969-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lactobacillus plantarum is a lactic acid bacterium (LAB) species commonly used as a probiotic. We have sequenced the genome of Lactobacillus plantarum JDM1, which is a Chinese commercial LAB with several probiotic functions, using a GS 20 system. We recommend that each commercial probiotic strain should undergo comple...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Zhang ZY,Liu C,Zhu YZ,Zhong Y,Zhu YQ,Zheng HJ,Zhao GP,Wang SY,Guo XK

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The four methyl-accepting chemotaxis proteins of Escherichia coli, often called transducers, are transmembrane receptor proteins that exhibit substantial identity among the sequences of their cytoplasmic domains. Thus, antiserum raised to one of these proteins recognizes the others and might be expected to recognize r...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Morgan DG,Baumgartner JW,Hazelbauer GL

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chlorate-resistant mutants corresponding to each known genetic locus (chlA, chlB, chlC, chlD, chlE) were isolated from Escherichia coli K-12. All these mutants showed decreased amounts of membrane-bound nitrate reductase, cytochrome b, and formic dehydrogenase, but all had normal succinic dehydrogenase activity. Prote...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： MacGregor CH,Schnaitman CA

更新日期：1971-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fifteen low-temperature conditional division mutants of Escherichia coli K-12 was isolated. They grew normally at 39 degrees C but formed filaments at 30 degrees C. All exhibited a coordinated burst of cell division when the filaments were shifted to the permissive temperature (39 degrees C). None of the various agent...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Sturgeon JA,Ingram LO

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A protein homooligomer was purified from both the cell envelope fractions and the saline extracts of Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides cells. This oligomer exhibited strong porin activity when reconstituted into proteoliposomes with egg phosphatidylcholine. In the saline extracts of both chemotrophically and phototrophical...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Weckesser J,Zalman LS,Nikaido H

更新日期：1984-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pseudomonas oleovorans contains an isomerase which catalyzes the cis-trans conversion of the abundant unsaturated membrane fatty acids 9-cis-hexadecenoic acid (palmitoleic acid) and 11-cis-octadecenoic acid (vaccenic acid). We purified the isomerase from the periplasmic fraction of Pseudomonas oleovorans. The molecula...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Pedrotta V,Witholt B

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Attaching and effacing (AE) pathogens colonize the gut mucosa using a type three secretion system (T3SS) and a suite of effector proteins. The locus of enterocyte effacement (LEE) is the defining genetic feature of the AE pathogens, encoding the T3SS and the core effector proteins necessary for pathogenesis. Extensive...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Furniss RCD,Clements A

更新日期：2017-12-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Resistance to the antifolates methasquin and amethopterin has been studied in new strains of Streptococcus faecium var. durans. Two methasquin-resistant strains (SF/MQ, SF/MQ(T)) and an amethopterin-resistant strain (SF/AM) were selected independently from the wild-type S. faecium var. durans (SF/O). SF/MQ(T) is a thy...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Rader JI,Hutchison DJ

更新日期：1972-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The gene GK3045 (741 bp) from Geobacillus kaustophilus HTA426 was cloned, sequenced, and overexpressed into Escherichia coli Rosetta (DE3). The deduced protein was a 30-kDa monomeric esterase with high homology to carboxylesterases from Geobacillus thermoleovorans NY (99% identity) and Geobacillus stearothermophilus (...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Montoro-García S,Martínez-Martínez I,Navarro-Fernández J,Takami H,García-Carmona F,Sánchez-Ferrer A

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In bacteria, a subset of membrane proteins insert into the membrane via the Sec apparatus with the assistance of the widely conserved essential membrane protein insertase YidC. After threading into the SecYEG translocon, transmembrane segments of nascent proteins are thought to exit the translocon via a lateral gate i...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Li Z,Boyd D,Reindl M,Goldberg MB

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Late log-phase Escherichia coli B/r cells are 1.6 times more sensitive to killing by X rays than are stationary-phase cells when grown in Brain Heart Infusion (BHI) + glucose. The number of single-chain breaks formed per krad is the same for log- and stationary-phase cells. Stationary-phase cells show a somewhat great...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Town CD,Smith KC,Kaplan HS

更新日期：1971-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The spoVM gene encodes a 26-amino-acid polypeptide that is essential for spore formation in Bacillus subtilis. A transposon insertion within the spoVM open reading frame has been shown to encode a chimeric protein which is biologically inactive and produces a phenotype identical to that of a deletion and insertion mut...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Cutting S,Anderson M,Lysenko E,Page A,Tomoyasu T,Tatematsu K,Tatsuta T,Kroos L,Ogura T

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The region of plasmid NR1 concerned with resistance to Hg2+ and organomercurials consists of sequences found on restriction endonuclease fragments EcoRI-H and EcoRI-I. When both fragments were cloned together into a derivative of plasmid ColE1, the hybrid plasmid conferred properties indistinguishable from those of th...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Nakahara H,Silver S,Miki T,Rownd RH

更新日期：1979-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The gene encoding sigmaD, sigD, is transcribed from two promoter regions, the fla/che promoter region in front of the fla/che operon and PsigD directly in front of sigD. If sigmaD is translated from transcripts originating from PsigD, the cell is unable to express motility functions but synthesizes autolysins. Therefo...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Yang DH,von Kalckreuth J,Allmansberger R

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A total of 12 VanA-type vancomycin-resistant enterococci, consisting of 10 Enterococcus faecium isolates and two Enterococcus avium isolates, were examined in detail. The vancomycin resistance conjugative plasmids pHTalpha (65.9 kbp), pHTbeta (63.7 kbp), and pHTgamma (66.5 kbp) were isolated from each of three differe...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Tomita H,Tanimoto K,Hayakawa S,Morinaga K,Ezaki K,Oshima H,Ike Y

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glucose kinase is required for glucose repression of several catabolite-controlled genes in Streptomyces coelicolor and certainly plays an important role in glucose repression in these organisms. We report here that glucose kinase null mutants of S. coelicolor retain transcriptional regulation of the chitinase 63 gene...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Ingram C,Westpheling J

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Escherichia coli has a formate hydrogenlyase system which allows it to maintain an electron balance during anaerobic growth by passing electrons from formate to H+ ions, thus generating H2. The Mu d1(Ap lac) bacteriophage was used to generate mutants that were defective in passing electrons from formate to benzyl viol...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Yerkes JH,Casson LP,Honkanen AK,Walker GC

更新日期：1984-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The lipopolysaccharide (LPS) from Rhizobium trifolii 0403 was isolated at different stages of growth and was examined for its (i) ability to bind a white clover lectin (trifoliin A), (ii) immunochemical properties, and (iii) composition. There was significantly more binding of trifoliin A to purified LPS and cells in ...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Hrabak EM,Urbano MR,Dazzo FB

更新日期：1981-11-01 00:00:00