Clinical and immunological investigation of a new combined hepatitis A and hepatitis B vaccine.

abstract：:Five methods were evaluated for the detection of adenovirus directly from nasopharyngeal aspirates (NPA), including conventional and rapid virus culture, two antigen detection tests, and the polymerase chain reaction (PCR). NPA specimens were obtained from 269 military conscripts suffering from an acute respiratory in...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Räty R,Kleemola M,Melén K,Stenvik M,Julkunen I

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High risk types of human papillomaviruses E6/E7 oncogenes and their association with tumor suppressor genes products are the key factors of cervical carcinogenesis. This study proposed them as specific markers for cervical dysplasia screening. The aim of the study is to compare the clinical and prognostic significance...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Duvlis S,Popovska-Jankovic K,Arsova ZS,Memeti S,Popeska Z,Plaseska-Karanfilska D

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Within the framework of a comprehensive study of the correlation between enteric diseases and wastewater utilization in agricultural settlements (kibbutzim) the prevalence of several viral antibodies was examined among kibbutz residents and overseas volunteers. The latter were assumed to be a group highly susceptible ...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Margalith M,Fattal B,Shuval HI,Morag A

更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Varicella zoster virus (VZV) causes varicella (chickenpox), after which virus becomes latent in ganglia along the entire neuraxis. Virus reactivation produces zoster (shingles). Infectious VZV is found in vesicles of patients with zoster and varicella, but virus shed in the absence of disease has not been documented. ...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Cohrs RJ,Mehta SK,Schmid DS,Gilden DH,Pierson DL

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although it is understood that low-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) genotypes are associated with genital warts, there have been very few published studies reporting the genotype-specific prevalence of HPV among Chinese population. The aim of the study was to assess the prevalence of HPV genotypes in genital warts acro...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Chang L,Ci P,Shi J,Zhai K,Feng X,Colombara D,Wang W,Qiao Y,Chen W,Wu Y

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prevalence study and the characterization of hepatitis C virus (HCV) was carried out in the Philippines and the sequence determination of the 5'-untranslated region (5'-UTR)-Core and the NS5B regions of HCV was carried out in this study. An HCV strain (SE-03-07-1689) collected in Metro Manila, Philippines, belonge...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Kageyama S,Agdamag DM,Alesna ET,Leaño PS,Heredia AM,Abellanosa-Tac-An IP,Jereza LD,Tanimoto T,Yamamura J,Ichimura H

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Saliva and peripheral blood samples from 20 healthy adults were examined for the presence of human herpesvirus-6 (HHV-6) DNA sequences using the polymerase chain reaction. Eighteen out of 20 whole saliva samples contained detectable HHV-6 genomes. The majority of peripheral blood samples were also positive; however, t...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Jarrett RF,Clark DA,Josephs SF,Onions DE

更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatitis C virus (HCV) represents a major cause of posttransfusion hepatitis worldwide. Posttransfusion hepatitis associated with hepatitis B virus (HBV) continues to occur. HBsAg-negative donor sera from the Rhode Island Blood Center between 1987 and 1988 were screened using more sensitive techniques to assess the p...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Liang TJ,Bodenheimer HC Jr,Yankee R,Brown NV,Chang K,Huang J,Wands JR

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rotavirus is a major cause of gastroenteritis in young children worldwide. There have been several recent reports concerning rotavirus isolation from adults, particularly in the elderly, presenting with gastroenteritis. In this study, the authors report on rotavirus outbreaks in five separate elderly care facilities b...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Gunn L,Feeney SA,Cashman O,Collins PJ,Coyle PV,O'Shea H

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been reported that a new pattern of mutations, E44D/A and/or V118I, in the reverse transcriptase (RT) gene of HIV-1 confers a moderate level of resistance to lamivudine in the absence of the M184V mutation. The prevalence of this mutational pattern was studied in HIV-1 isolates obtained from 280 patients. These...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Montes B,Segondy M

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human herpesvirus-8 (HHV-8) causes Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) and lymphoproliferative disorders in both HIV-infected and uninfected patients. HHV-8 has a worldwide occurrence but infection rates vary according to a combination of geographic and behavioral risks. The main transmission route seems to be sexual, nevertheless,...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Pérez C,Tous M,Gallego S,Zala N,Rabinovich O,Garbiero S,Martínez MJ,Cunha AM,Camino S,Cámara A,Costa SC,Larrondo M,Francalancia V,Landreau F,Bartomioli MA

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Limited amount of information is available in Taiwan on the genetic or antigenic characteristics of influenza A virus prior to the establishment of a Taiwan surveillance network in 2000. Isolates of H1N1 and H3N2 viruses in Taiwan between 1980 and 2006 were studied, and part of the hemagglutinin gene was analyzed due ...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Wang SF,Lee YM,Chan YJ,Liu HF,Yen YF,Liu WT,Huang JC,Chen YM

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A single rotavirus strain causing asymptomatic infections as well as severe gastrointestinal disease has been described in the neonatal nurseries of the Christian Medical College, Vellore. In this study, quantitative real-time RT-PCR was used to determine the association of viral load with the presence of gastrointest...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Ramani S,Sankaran P,Arumugam R,Sarkar R,Banerjee I,Mohanty I,Jana AK,Kuruvilla KA,Kang G

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Enterovirus infections are usually mild but can also cause severe illnesses and play a role in chronic diseases, such as cardiomyopathies and type 1 diabetes. Host response to the invading virus can markedly modulate the course of the infection, and this response varies between individuals due to the polymorphism of i...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Hämäläinen S,Nurminen N,Ahlfors H,Oikarinen S,Sioofy-Khojine AB,Frisk G,Oberste MS,Lahesmaa R,Pesu M,Hyöty H

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A sensitive radioimmunoassay technique was used to detect hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg). A strong correlation was found between HBeAg positivity of the serum of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) carrier women in Taiwan and the subsequent development of surface antigenemia in their babies. All babies who became chron...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Stevens CE,Neurath RA,Beasley RP,Szmuness W

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Among 39,656 voluntary blood donors in Okinawa Prefecture, Japan, 115 (0.29%) were repeatedly reactive for antibody to hepatitis C virus (anti-HCV) by second generation (2nd-gen) passive hemagglutination assay (PHA). Positive serum samples were tested for anti-HCV using three different enzyme immunosorbent assays (ELI...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Sakugawa H,Nakasone H,Nakayoshi T,Kinjo F,Saito A,Yakabi S,Zukeran H,Miyagi Y,Taira R,Koja K

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glycoprotein B (gB) and glycoprotein H (gH) of human herpesvirus 7 (HHV-7) are believed to play an important role in virus entry and as targets for host immune response. This study examined the genetic diversity of these glycoproteins among 90 HHV-7 isolates collected from different individuals in Hong Kong. Overall, ...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Chan PK,Li CK,Chik KW,Shing MM,Lee V,Ng KC,Lam CW,Cheung JL,Cheng AF

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current study aimed to investigate the diagnostic value of glycated albumin (GA), glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), and a number of routine biomarkers as noninvasive indicators of liver fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis C (CHC). One hundred patients with CHC were subjected to full medical history and examinat...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Abo El-Khair SM,El-Alfy HA,Elsamanoudy AZ,Elhammady D,Abd-Elfattah N,Eldeek B,Farid K

更新日期：2020-06-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Inoue-Melnick virus (IMV) was stabilized to thermal inactivation at 50 degrees C by 1 M Na2SO4 but not by 1 M MgCl2, 1 M MgSO4, 2 M NaCl, and 2 M KCl. The latter salts enhanced the inactivation over that in distilled water. Na2SO4 stabilized IMV at 1 M concentration but enhanced inactivation at 0.1 M. Three types of I...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Nishibe Y,Inoue YK,Melnick JL

更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eastern equine encephalitis (EEE) is rare, but the most severe of the mosquito-borne encephalitides in the United States with a high case fatality rate of 30%. Here, we present a patient with EEE. EEE virus causes sporadic human disease in the Eastern parts of the United States, but the case we describe was a Scottish...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Harvala H,Bremner J,Kealey S,Weller B,McLellan S,Lloyd G,Staples E,Faggian F,Solomon T

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The competitive ELISA test was compared with competitive RIA, complement fixation, and indirect fluorescent antibody test for the detection of antibody to varicella-zoster virus (VZV). ELISA and RIA were the most sensitive tests, being tenfold as sensitive as indirect immunofluorescence and 20 times as sensitive as co...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Wreghitt TG,Tedder RS,Nagington J,Ferns RB

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The impact of dynamic respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) load on the clinical severity of hospitalized infants with bronchiolitis has not been clarified. Nasopharyngeal aspirates were obtained from 60 infants who were diagnosed with bronchiolitis within 96 hr of wheezing onset upon admission and on days 3, 5, and 7 in ...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Zhou L,Xiao Q,Zhao Y,Huang A,Ren L,Liu E

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate the intra-hepatic activation of the IFN system in patients affected by chronic HCV-infection in comparison with that observed in a non-infectious liver disease such as non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, we measured the liver steady state mRNA levels of interferon-alpha, interferon-beta and interferon-gamma ...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Abbate I,Romano M,Longo R,Cappiello G,Lo Iacono O,Di Marco V,Paparella C,Spano A,Capobianchi MR

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A total of 102,600 upper respiratory infections (URI) were recorded among young military conscripts in the Finnish Defence Forces during the study period from October 1991 to March 1994. This period covered three outbreaks caused by H3N2-subtype influenza A virus and one outbreak of influenza B. During the 1991/92 out...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Pyhälä R,Visakorpi R,Ikonen N,Kleemola M

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of protamine, atropine, selenocystamine, taxifolin, and catechin on the infectivity and antigenicity of the cell culture-adapted hepatitis A virus (HAV) strain CF 53 was studied. The toxicity on uninfected PLC/PRF/5 cells was examined for each antiviral compound by morphological and biochemical methods, in ...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Biziagos E,Crance JM,Passagot J,Deloince R

更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human polyomaviruses HPyV6, HPyV7, TSPyV, HPyV9, MWPyV, and KIPyV have been discovered between 2007 and 2012. TSPyV causes a rare skin disease trichodysplasia spinulosa in immunocompromised patients, the role of remaining polyomaviruses in human pathology is not clear. In this study, we assessed the occurrence of seru...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Šroller V,Hamšíková E,Ludvíková V,Musil J,Němečková Š,Saláková M

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human papillomavirus (HPV) is known to be the cause of almost all cervical cancers. The genotypes have been classified into high and low risk types according to their oncogenic potential. However, data for many of the genotypes are limited and some (HPV-26, 53, and 66) have no agreed status. A study was undertaken to ...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Brestovac B,Harnett GB,Smith DW,Shellam GR,Frost FA

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A sensitive and specific nonradioactive in situ hybridization method capable of detecting single-copy integrated hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA sequences in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cell lines was developed. In situ hybridization of biotinylated HBV (adr, adw) DNA probes with nine different human HCC cell lines wer...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Tay N,Chan SH,Ren EC

更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prevalence of picobirnaviruses (PBVs) in human stools was investigated by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) analysis of 832 faecal specimens collected between 1982 and 1993 from patients in various clinical groups. Similar prevalences (9-13%) were detected in patients with or without gastroenteritis and th...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Gallimore CI,Appleton H,Lewis D,Green J,Brown DW

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infection with the human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) accelerates disease progression in human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1)-infected individuals. This has been attributed to the transaction of HIV-1 gene expression by HCMV gene products. For transactivation to be effective in vivo both viruses must be present in the sam...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Bertram S,Hufert FT,van Lunzen J,von Laer D

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00