Persistence of inoculated hepatitis A virus in mixed human and animal wastes.

abstract：:Myxococcus xanthus is a gram-negative soil bacterium best known for its remarkable life history of social swarming, social predation, and multicellular fruiting body formation. Very little is known about genetic diversity within this species or how social strategies might vary among neighboring strains at small spatia...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Vos M,Velicer GJ

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Renibacterium salmoninarum, a gram-positive diplococcobacillus, causes bacterial kidney disease, a condition that can result in extensive morbidity and mortality among stocks of fish. An immunodominant extracellular protein, called major soluble antigen (MSA), is encoded by two identical genes, msa1 and msa2. We found...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Rhodes LD,Coady AM,Deinhard RK

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The major gut bacteria of the worker caste of nine species of Australian termites, belonging to four families, were isolated and identified to generic level. All species were either facultative anaerobes or strict aerobes. A correlation appears to exist between the major gut bacterium and the family to which the termi...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Eutick ML,O'Brien RW,Slaytor M

更新日期：1978-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hydraulic flush waste removal systems coupled to solid/liquid separators and circulated treatment lagoons are commonly utilized to manage the large amounts of animal waste produced on high-intensity dairy farms. Although these systems are common, little is known about the microbial populations that inhabit them or how...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： McGarvey JA,Miller WG,Sanchez S,Stanker L

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many marine fish harbor luminous bacteria as bioluminescent symbionts. Despite the diversity, abundance, and ecological importance of these fish and their apparent dependence on luminous bacteria for survival and reproduction, little is known about developmental and microbiological events surrounding the inception of ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Dunlap PV,Davis KM,Tomiyama S,Fujino M,Fukui A

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Digital dermatitis (DD) is an important cause of lameness in dairy cattle worldwide. It has now been reported in beef cattle and also sheep (contagious ovine digital dermatitis [CODD]). Three Treponema phylogroups are consistently isolated from lesions, Treponema medium-like, Treponema phagedenis-like, and Treponema p...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Sullivan LE,Carter SD,Duncan JS,Grove-White DH,Angell JW,Evans NJ

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Biobleaching of hardwood unbleached kraft pulp (UKP) by Phanerochaete chrysosporium and Trametes versicolor was studied in the solid-state fermentation system with different culture media. In this fermentation system with low-nitrogen and high-carbon culture medium, pulp brightness increased by 15 and 30 points after ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Katagiri N,Tsutsumi Y,Nishida T

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Blastobacter spp. are freshwater bacteria that form rosette structures by cellular attachment to a common base. Comparative analyses of ribosomal 16S rRNA gene and internally transcribed spacer region sequences indicated that B. denitrificans is a member of the alpha-subdivision of Proteobacteria. Among the alpha-Prot...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： van Berkum P,Eardly BD

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Due to the complex microecology and microenvironment of dental plaque, novel caries prevention strategies require modulating the microbial communities ecologically and reducing the cariogenic properties effectively. Antimicrobial peptide GH12 reduced the lactic acid production and exopolysaccharide (EPS) synthesis of ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Jiang W,Wang Y,Luo J,Chen X,Zeng Y,Li X,Feng Z,Zhang L

更新日期：2020-07-02 00:00:00

abstract：:A tremorgenic mycotoxin was isolated from Penicillium paraherquei Abe ex G. Smith and identified as verruculogen. It was produced at the rate of approximately 1 mg/g of the dried fungal mycelium cultured on peptone-enriched Czapek-Dox medium at 28 degrees C. ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Yoshizawa T,Morooka N,Sawada Y,Udagawa SI

更新日期：1976-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cultivation-independent analysis of 16S rRNA gene sequences in vaginal samples revealed two previously unrecognized, uncultivated Megasphaera-like phylotypes. Phylogenetic analysis and environmental distribution suggest that these Megasphaera types may be unique to the vaginal environment. Quantitative PCR suggests th...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Zozaya-Hinchliffe M,Martin DH,Ferris MJ

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHNV) is a pathogen of young salmon and trout. Viral epizootics among these fish in private and public rearing facilities have been a problem in the northwestern United States from California to Alaska, and an IHNV vaccine has been sought by the aquaculture experts. Since an IH...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Engelking HM,Harry JB,Leong JA

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new method for the extraction of bacterial DNA from soil has been developed. Soil samples of 50 g were dispersed, and bacteria were released by use of a cation-exchange resin; subsequently, bacteria were separated from soil particles by low-speed centrifugation and lysed with lysozyme and ionic detergent, and the DN...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Jacobsen CS,Rasmussen OF

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With a medium containing citrate as the carbon and energy source, 10 clostridial strains were isolated from various mud samples. Characterization of these strains revealed that they all belonged to the same species, Clostridium sphenoides. Strains of this organism obtained from culture collections were also able to gr...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Walther R,Hippe H,Gottschalk G

更新日期：1977-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A gram-negative rod, identified as a Pseudomonas sp., was isolated from soil by using bromacil as the sole source of carbon and energy. During growth on bromacil or 5-bromouracil, almost stoichiometric amounts of bromide were released. The bacterium was shown to harbor two plasmids approximately 60 and 100 kilobases i...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Chaudhry GR,Cortez L

更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vibrio vulnificus naturally inhabits a variety of aquatic organisms, including oysters, and is the leading cause of seafood-related death in the United States. Strains of this bacterium are genetically classified into environmental (E) and clinical (C) genotypes, which correlate with source of isolation. E-genotype st...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Williams TC,Ayrapetyan M,Oliver JD

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ticks are important disease vectors, as they transmit a variety of human and animal pathogens worldwide. Symbionts that coevolved with ticks confer crucial benefits to their host in nutrition metabolism, fecundity, and vector competence. Although over 100 tick species have been identified in China, general information...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Wang M,Zhu D,Dai J,Zhong Z,Zhang Y,Wang J

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nitrification, the aerobic oxidation of ammonia to nitrate via nitrite, has been suggested to have been a central part of the global biogeochemical nitrogen cycle since the oxygenation of Earth. The cultivation of several ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA) as well as the discovery that archaeal ammonia monooxygenase (amo...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Hatzenpichler R

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hot-water extracts of mesquite (Prosopis glandulosa) wood were assayed for their total carbohydrate, reducing sugar, and glucose content. These hydrolysates were then used as complete media for yeast growth. A total of 10 strains of yeasts were evaluated for their biomass production in the mesquite wood hydrolysates. ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Stanlake GJ

更新日期：1986-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mucoromycota representatives are known to harbour two types of endohyphal bacteria (EHB) - Burkholderia related endobacteria (BRE) and Mycoplasma related endobacteria (MRE). While both BRE and MRE occur in fungi representing all subphyla of Mucoromycota, their distribution is not well studied. Therefore, it is difficu...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Okrasińska A,Bokus A,Duk K,Gęsiorska A,Sokołowska B,Miłobędzka A,Wrzosek M,Pawłowska J

更新日期：2021-01-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Cells of Bacillus subtilis, when suspended in a 5mM metal solution, bind metals tenaciously to their cell walls. These metal-loaded cells, when mixed with a synthetic sediment and put under laboratory conditions to simulate low-temperature sediment diagenesis, nucleate the formation of a mixed assemblage of crystallin...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Beveridge TJ,Meloche JD,Fyfe WS,Murray RG

更新日期：1983-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A total of 530 strains of Staphylococcus aureus were isolated from the defeathering machinery of a chicken processing plant and from neck skin samples of carcasses at different stages of processing in two visits 4 weeks apart. Eleven different plasmid profiles were detected in the isolates, eight being common to both ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Dodd CE,Chaffey BJ,Waites WM

更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A novel multiplex PCR method using three sets of specific primers was developed for the detection of the cytotoxic (act), heat-labile (alt), and heat-stable (ast) enterotoxin genes in Aeromonas spp. This assay was used to characterize 35 reference strains as well as 537 food-borne isolates. A total of seven gene patte...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Kingombe CI,D'Aoust JY,Huys G,Hofmann L,Rao M,Kwan J

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anaerobic degradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons has been investigated mostly with naphthalene as a model compound. Naphthalene degradation by sulfate-reducing bacteria proceeds via carboxylation to 2-naphthoic acid, formation of a coenzyme A thioester, and subsequent reduction to 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-2-naphtho...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Weyrauch P,Heker I,Zaytsev AV,von Hagen CA,Arnold ME,Golding BT,Meckenstock RU

更新日期：2020-07-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Glycoside hydrolase (GH) family 12 comprises enzymes with a wide range of activities critical for the degradation of lignocellulose. However, the important roles of the loop regions of GH12 enzymes in substrate specificity and catalytic efficiency remain poorly understood. This study examined how the loop 3 region aff...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Yang H,Shi P,Liu Y,Xia W,Wang X,Cao H,Ma R,Luo H,Bai Y,Yao B

更新日期：2017-03-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Most copper bioleaching plants operate with a high concentration of sulfate salts caused by the continuous addition of sulfuric acid and the recycling of the leaching solution. Since the bacteria involved in bioleaching have been generally isolated at low sulfate concentrations, the bacterial population in ores leache...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Espejo RT,Romero J

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The decarboxylation of phthalic acids was studied with Bacillus sp. strain FO, a marine mixed culture ON-7, and Pseudomonas testosteroni. The mixed culture ON-7, when grown anaerobically on phthalate but incubated aerobically with chloramphenicol, quantitatively converted phthalic acid to benzoic acid. Substituted pht...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Taylor BF,Ribbons DW

更新日期：1983-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A database was probed with artificial neural network (ANN) and multivariate logistic regression (MLR) models to investigate the efficacy of predicting PCR-identified human adenovirus (ADV), Norwalk-like virus (NLV), and enterovirus (EV) presence or absence in shellfish harvested from diverse countries in Europe (Spain...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Brion G,Viswanathan C,Neelakantan TR,Lingireddy S,Girones R,Lees D,Allard A,Vantarakis A

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The potential of Pseudomonas pseudoflava to produce poly-beta-hydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) from pentoses was studied. This organism was able to use a hydrolysate from the hemicellulosic fraction of poplar wood as a carbon and energy source for its growth. However, in batch cultures, growth was inhibited completely at hydr...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Bertrand JL,Ramsay BA,Ramsay JA,Chavarie C

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stachybotrys atra is the etiologic agent of stachybotryotoxicosis, and this fungus and its trichothecene mycotoxins were recently implicated in an outbreak of unexplained illness in homes. S. atra was grown on sterile rice, autoclaved, dried, and then aerosolized by acoustic vibration. The distribution of particles (m...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Sorenson WG,Frazer DG,Jarvis BB,Simpson J,Robinson VA

更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00