Ganglioside GT1b induces keratinocyte differentiation without activating protein kinase C.

Abstract:

:The altered patterns of expression of gangliosides during density-dependent growth inhibition, oncogenic transformation, and embryogenesis suggest that gangliosides, sialylated membrane glycolipids, may affect cellular proliferation and differentiation. Gangliosides of the "b" pathway of ganglioside synthesis, including GM3, GD3, and GD1b, inhibit the proliferation of cultured keratinocytes without increasing differentiation. We have examined the effect on keratinocyte proliferation and differentiation of supplemental ganglioside GT1b, a more highly sialylated ganglioside of the "b" synthetic pathway that is also present in cultured keratinocytes. In contrast to the lack of effect on differentiation of these other gangliosides, we noted significant induction of keratinocyte differentiation by GT1b, as evidenced by early desmosome formation, and increased cornified envelope formation and expression of involucrin and of the differentiation-specific keratin K1. The addition of GT1b did not cause a shift in intracellular free calcium or alter protein kinase C activity. Alterations in the membrane concentration of ganglioside GT1b, a minor ganglioside component of the keratinocyte membrane, may participate in regulating keratinocyte differentiation.

journal_name

Exp Cell Res

authors

Paller AS,Arnsmeier SL,Fisher GJ,Yu QC

doi

10.1006/excr.1995.1070

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1995-03-01 00:00:00

pages

118-24

issue

1

eissn

0014-4827

issn

1090-2422

pii

S0014-4827(85)71070-1

journal_volume

217

pub_type

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