Expression of PDGF and PDGF receptors in human astrocytoma operation specimens supports the existence of an autocrine loop.

Abstract:

:Established cell lines derived from human malignant astrocytomas typically express a combination of platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) and PDGF receptor which could form an autocrine loop. In this study, we screened for the essential components of a PDGF autocrine loop in fresh surgical isolates of human astrocytomas, using in situ hybridization and immunohistochemical techniques. Eight malignant astrocytomas (6 glioblastomas and 2 anaplastic astrocytomas), 5 low-grade astrocytomas and 4 non-neoplastic glial specimens (mesial temporal sclerosis) were evaluated. Malignant astrocytomas, and to a lesser extent low-grade astrocytomas, expressed more PDGF-A and PDGF-B than non-neoplastic glia. PDGF-alpha-receptor expression was elevated both in malignant and in low-grade astrocytomas. These data support the argument that PDGF autocrine loops contribute to the unregulated growth of human astrocytomas. Expression of PDGF and PDGF receptor in low-grade astrocytomas suggests that activation of PDGF autocrine loops may be an early event in the pathogenesis of malignant astrocytomas.

journal_name

Int J Cancer

authors

Guha A,Dashner K,Black PM,Wagner JA,Stiles CD

doi

10.1002/ijc.2910600206

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1995-01-17 00:00:00

pages

168-73

issue

2

eissn

0020-7136

issn

1097-0215

journal_volume

60

pub_type

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