Abstract:
:Mouse liver was exposed in vivo to a continuous and unfocussed ultrasound of 875 KHz at 5, 10 or 15 W/cm2 for 300 sec spread over five days and excised on day 0, 1, 5 and 10 for studying the changes in Na+ and K+ reserves and Na-K-ATPase activity. At 5 and 10 W intensities the change in ionic concentrations and Na-K-ATPase activity were almost in linear. At 15 W intensity the loss of both the ions and suppression of Na-K-ATPase indicated the damage of hepatic tissue caused by high intensity ultrasound. By day 10, all the animals of three exposures showed a normal ionic concentration with an optimum Na-K-ATPase activity in liver indicating the recovery process. The results indicate that ultrasound induces permeability changes in a glandular tissue exposed in vivo.
journal_name
Indian J Exp Bioljournal_title
Indian journal of experimental biologyauthors
Varma BM,Nath BS,Kumar RPsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-10-01 00:00:00pages
698-701issue
10eissn
0019-5189issn
0975-1009journal_volume
32pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Protective efficacy of DL-alpha lipoic acid on adriamycin induced hepatotoxicity was evaluated in rats. Adriamycin toxicity, induced by a single injection (ip; 15 mg/kg body wt), was expressed by an elevation in alanine transaminase, aspartate transaminase, bilirubin levels in serum and alkaline phosphatase, lactate d...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Iron deficiency during pregnancy and lactation (35 mg iron/kg diet) produced a significant reduction in liver nonheme iron in dams as well as in fetus and young ones. The body, liver and brain weights of fetus, new-born, and developing pups remained unaffected. However, the body weight and PCV were reduced only in 21-...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Abhrak bhasma is a commonly used ayurvedic drug against many diseases including hepatitis. It is tested in albino rats using a model of hepatitis induced by a single dose of CCl4 (3 ml/kg body wt). Different doses of abhrak bhasma (10, 20, 30 and 40 mg/kg body wt) were tested to decide the dose related hepatoprotectiv...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lymphatic filariasis, commonly called elephantiasis, poses a burden of estimated level of 5.09 million disability adjusted life year. Limitations of its sole drug, diethylcarbamazine (DEC) drive exploration of effective filarial target. A few plant extracts having polyphenolic ingredients and some synthetic compounds ...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In an attempt to evaluate the effect and interaction of ethanol on endosulfan-induced hepatotoxicity in vivo to adult male rats, both, endosulfan (7.5 mg/kg body wt) and ethanol (1.5 g/kg body wt) were studied separately as well as in combination after a chronic oral exposure of 30 days. When fed separately, both the ...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thermoactinomycetes vulgaris is a thermophilic actinomycetes growing optimally at 50 degrees C and Streptomyces albus, S. coelicolor, S. fasciculus and S. olivochromogenes are thermophilically disposed transition species of actinomycetes, which have optimum biomass at 40 degrees C. The acid/alkaline phosphatase and ac...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dose matched comparison between copper complex of tolmetin(Tol-Cu) and tolmetin(Tol) was carried out in male albino rats bearing either sutured incision, dead space or excision wounds. Results showed that Tol significantly decreased tesile strength of incision and dead space wound. This effect was totally reversed by ...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Potentiality of C. tropicalis and D. polymorphus, to produce surface active compounds (bioemulsifiers/biosurfactants) during shake cultivation on hexadecane and oily waste was studied. Better emulsification activity, specific towards aromatic hydrocarbons, was observed with C. tropicalis culture broth. Emulsification ...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::According to Ayurvedic literature of Sri Lanka, roasted seeds of Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam. (Family: Moraceae) has aphrodisiac activity. However, some reproductively active young men in rural areas of Sri Lanka claim that consumption of these seeds few hours prior to coitus disrupts sexual function. Because of thes...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Opioids, when co-administered with L-type calcium channel blockers (L-CCBs) show morphine like higher antinociceptive effect. This antinociceptive effect has been further investigated using a different experimental paradigm. The effect of two different L-CCBs (nifedipine and nimodipine) on morphine-induced antinocicep...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and ratio-detoxified LPS (Rd-LPS) from Salmonella typhimurium were analysed for their ability to stimulate murine peritoneal exudate cells (PEC) and macrophages. Rd-LPS induced much more inflammatory response as compared to LPS. PEC numbers/mouse obtained were significantly higher (3-fold) in ...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mowrah (M. latifolia) seeds yield 40-50% edible fat and the meal contains saponins besides protein and high level of carbohydrates. The toxicity of the meal was evaluated as it has a potential for use in animal feedstuffs. The meal was fed to young and adult rats at levels of 10 to 40% in diet. The animals showed mark...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tadpoles of B. melanostictus and R. cyanophlyctis were reared in vitamin A solution. Rearing of the tadpoles of B. melanostictus in solutions containing 15, 20 and 30 IU/ml vitamin A palmitate resulted in complete disappearance of the keratinized epidermal material over the jaws and horny labial teeth. However tadpole...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oral pretreatment of rats with G. cambogia fruit extract (1 g/kg body weight/day at interval of 7 and 15 days) protected gastric mucosa against HCl-ethanol induced damage by decreasing the volume and acidity of gastric juice. Increased lipid peroxidation, decreased activity of antioxidant enzymes, altered levels of pr...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fructose-fed rats were more susceptible to peroxidative damage as measured by thiobarbituric acid reactive species. The concentrations of lipid peroxides, diene conjugates, lipofuscin and hydroperoxides were significantly higher. The levels of enzymic antioxidants such as vitamin C, vitamin E and glutathione and activ...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Drought stress is one of the major factors affecting nitrogen fixation by legume-rhizobium symbiosis. Several mechanisms have been previously reported to be involved in the physiological response of symbiotic nitrogen fixation to drought stress, i.e. carbon shortage and nodule carbon metabolism, oxygen limitation, and...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infectious pancreatic necrosis virus (IPNV) from lake trout of Cornwall lake (LT-IPNV), from trout of Jasper (Ja-IPNV) and Arctic char of Northwest Territories (AC-IPNV) are the three isolates recorded from western Canada. Two segments (nt 453-674 and nt 1197-1503) from VP2 coding region of RNA of the isolates were am...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Orchidectomy caused a significant decrease in the concentration of ascorbic acid and ascorbic acid-2-sulphate in tissues while administration of testosterone to these animals reverses this effect. Concentration of ascorbic acid in liver in experimental groups correlates with the activity of L-qualano-lactone oxidase a...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study evaluates effect of pharmacokinetic interaction between caffeine (300 mg) in three divided doses with sodium valproate (400 mg) and carbamazepine (200 mg) given as single doses, in normal human volunteers, using a open cross over design. Both the serum concentration of sodium valproate and pharmacoki...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP) was administered to adult male rats by gavage at the doses of 250, 500 and 1000 mg/kg body weight/day for 15 days. A significant decrease in epididymal spermatozoa counts was observed at 500 and 1000 mg/kg doses of DBP. The activity of sorbitol dehydrogenase was found to be significantly dec...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A cobalt-resistant wall-less mutant of N. crassa (Cor-sl) characterized previously was also found to be 3-fold more resistant to nickel when compared to the parent wall-less mutant (W-sl). The Cor-sl strain accumulates relatively lower amounts of nickel when compared to W-sl. Sub-cellular fractionation showed signific...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Role of cell replication on aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) induced hepatocarcinogenesis was investigated in neonatal rats showing persistence of cell replication in the liver for 21 days of post natal life. Adult (8-10 weeks old) rats displaying no hepatocytic proliferation served as controls. Three doses of AFB1 were administer...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ethanol extracts from the different parts of B. orellana showed differential antimicrobial activity. It was found that the extracts of in vitro leaves showed maximum activity against Bacillus pumilus followed by the extracts from the roots and hypocotyls. The callus derived from different explants too showed antimicro...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stevia rebaudiana (Bert.) Bertoni is an important medicinal plant used as noncaloric commercial sweetener. Plants regenerated with higher levels of copper sulphate in the medium exhibited enhanced activity of peroxidase and polyphenoloxidase (PPO) enzymes. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) revealed increase in si...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of plants is as old as the mankind. Natural products are cheap and claimed to be safe. They are also suitable raw material for production of new synthetic agents. Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis Linn.) is a common household plant grown in many parts of the world. It is used for flavouring food, a beverage dri...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The whole seed extract of S. nux vomica (in low doses) effectively neutralized Daboia russelii venom induced lethal, haemorrhage, defibrinogenating, PLA2 enzyme activity and Naja kaouthia venom induced lethal, cardiotoxic, neurotoxic, PLA2 enzyme activity. The seed extract potentiated polyvalent snake venom antiserum ...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Administration of ethanol extract of stem bark from Z. rhoifolium (EEtOH-ZR) induced hypotension associated with a dual effect in heart rate in normotensive rats. This response was highlighted in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). In rat superior mesenteric artery rings, the cumulative addition of EEtOH-ZR (0.1-75...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Azadirachta indica (AI, Neem) was tested for analgesic potency in experimental pain models in mice. In the glacial acetic acid (GAA) induced writhing test, AI (10, 30 and 100 mg/kg) dose-dependently reduced both the incidence and the number of writhes. Similarly, AI, at the dose levels tested, also enhanced tail withd...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pseudomonas aeruginosa is one of the commonest pathogens among the pseudomonads. This organism can grow in minimal nutritional requirements. Because of the ability of pseudomonads to grow on paraffin is not commonly found among other human pathogens and the primary human pathogen being P. aeruginosa, we studied the ad...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Frog plasma effectively hydrolysed the synthetic chromogenic substrates, H-D-Glu-Gly-Arg-p-nitroanilide (S-2444), benzoyl-Ile-Glu-Gly-Arg-p-nitroanilide (S-2222) and acetyl-Ile-Glu-Gly-Arg- p-nitroanilide (S-2423), all sensitive substrates for trypsin. Moderate hydrolytic activities was observed with H-D-Phe-Pip-Arg-p...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00