Testicular toxicity of di-n-butyl phthalate in adult rats: effect on marker enzymes of spermatogenesis.

Abstract:

:Di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP) was administered to adult male rats by gavage at the doses of 250, 500 and 1000 mg/kg body weight/day for 15 days. A significant decrease in epididymal spermatozoa counts was observed at 500 and 1000 mg/kg doses of DBP. The activity of sorbitol dehydrogenase was found to be significantly decreased while that of lactate dehydrogenase, gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase, beta-glucuronidase, and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, significantly increased in the animals exposed to 500 and 1000 mg/kg of DBP. Decrease in the activity of acid phosphatase was also observed at all dose levels. Histopathological studies revealed marked degeneration of seminiferous tubules, further confirming testicular toxicity of DBP. The results suggest that testicular atrophy caused by DBP is associated with an alteration in the activities of enzymes related with specific events of spermatogenesis.

journal_name

Indian J Exp Biol

authors

Srivastava S,Singh GB,Srivastava SP,Seth PK

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1990-01-01 00:00:00

pages

67-70

issue

1

eissn

0019-5189

issn

0975-1009

journal_volume

28

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Comparative analysis of protein profiles of wild virulent (E156) and aroA-htrA double deletion mutant vaccine strain (S30) of Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Abortusequi under in vivo and in vitro growth conditions.

    abstract::In the present study, cell lysate and cell supernatant of the both strains i.e., virulent wild type (E156) and mutant (S30) vaccine strains of Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica serovar Abortusequi (S. Abortusequi), grown under varied in vivo and in vitro conditions were subjected to SDS PAGE and western blotting...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Chandra M,Singh BR,Srivastava SK,Chaudhry P,Agrawal RK,Sharma A

    更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00

  • Hepatoprotective effect of coumestans isolated from the leaves of Wedelia calendulacea Less. in paracetamol induced liver damage.

    abstract::Effect of coumestans isolated form the leaves of W. calendulacea was evaluated in paracetamol induced liver damage. The increased serum enzyme levels (lactate dehydrogenase, alanine and aspartate transaminase and alkaline phophatase) by paracetamol induction were significantly lowered due to coumestans treatment. Resu...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Emmanuel S,Amalraj T,Ignacimuthu S

    更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00

  • Interaction of H2-receptor antagonists, cimetidine and ranitidine with microsomal drug metabolizing and other systems in liver.

    abstract::Cimetidine has been demonstrated to impair microsomal oxidative drug metabolizing and other enzyme systems in mouse liver. The inhibition is rapid, occurring after a single administration and also found to be dose-dependent. It is more significant after daily administration for 15 days. Enzyme inhibition by ranitidine...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Gill M,Sanyal SN,Sareen ML

    更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of 3-[p-(N-2-pyrimidylsulfamoyl)phenyl hydrazono]pentane-2,4-dione on blood parameters of albino rats.

    abstract::Intramuscular injection of 3-[p-(N-2-pyrimidylsulfamoyl)phenylhydrazono]pentane-2,4-dio ne (compound I) resulted in decrease in haemoglobin and alanine transaminase (ALT) and increase in aspartate transaminase (AST) values in albino rats. The serum glucose was found to decrease and after administration of 14 doses of ...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Goyal RN,Garg DK

    更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00

  • A new assembly and technique for testing insecticides.

    abstract::A new design of insecticide testing assembly has been devised that is highly versatile in testing the efficacy, potency and interaction of insecticides and other test chemicals. The merits of the assembly and technique have been explained. ...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Shakoor A,Mir SA

    更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of ELISA and GM1-ELISA for detection of Salmonella enterotoxin.

    abstract::The ELISA and GM1-ELISA, by using antiserum to purified Salmonella enterotoxin (SE), were standardized and carried out to screen salmonellae isolated from foods of animal origin for enterotoxigenicity. Of the 101 strains of Salmonella belonging to 15 different serogroups tested, 76 (75.24%) strains from 13 serogroups ...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Rahman H,Singh VB,Sharma VD,Singh SP

    更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00

  • Behavioural and neurochemical evaluation of Perment an herbal formulation in chronic unpredictable mild stress induced depressive model.

    abstract::Perment, a polyherbal Ayurvedic formulation that contains equal parts of Clitoria ternatea Linn., Withania somnifera Dun., Asparagus racemosus Linn., Bacopa monniera Linn., is used clinically as mood elevators. The aim of the present study was to explore the behavioural effects and to understand possible mode of actio...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Ramanathan M,Balaji B,Justin A

    更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00

  • Pharmacology of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis Linn.) and its therapeutic potentials.

    abstract::The use of plants is as old as the mankind. Natural products are cheap and claimed to be safe. They are also suitable raw material for production of new synthetic agents. Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis Linn.) is a common household plant grown in many parts of the world. It is used for flavouring food, a beverage dri...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: al-Sereiti MR,Abu-Amer KM,Sen P

    更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of megestrol acetate on the genital organs & fertility of male rats.

    abstract::The effect of the oral administration of megestrol acetate (MA; 17 alpha-acetoxy-6-dehydro-6-methylprogesterone) for 30 days at a dose of 40 mg/kg body weight/day on the genital organs and fertility of male rats was studied. MA had no effect on spermatogenesis or the fertility of the animals. However, the weights of...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Karkun JN,Kar AB

    更新日期:1965-10-01 00:00:00

  • Assessment of immunological parameters during tumour development in a murine model.

    abstract::Natural Killer activity assessed by 51Cr release assay from K-562 cells showed detectable activity from 5th day after tumour transplantation, reaching a peak on 12th day and thereafter showing a gradual decline in the activity. Antibody dependent cell mediated cytotoxicity estimated by 51Cr labelled sheep red blood ce...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Suresh K,Nirmala K,Kuruvilla K,Vasudevan DM

    更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00

  • Toxicological evaluation of mowrah (Madhuca latifolia Macbride) seed meal.

    abstract::Mowrah (M. latifolia) seeds yield 40-50% edible fat and the meal contains saponins besides protein and high level of carbohydrates. The toxicity of the meal was evaluated as it has a potential for use in animal feedstuffs. The meal was fed to young and adult rats at levels of 10 to 40% in diet. The animals showed mark...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Cherian KM,Gandhi VM,Mulky MJ

    更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00

  • Benefits of early glycemic control by insulin on sensory neuropathy and cataract in diabetic rats.

    abstract::While there is an emphasis on the early glycemic control for its long-term benefits in preventing microvascular complications of diabetes, the biochemical mechanisms responsible for the long-lasting effects are not clearly understood. Therefore the impact of early insulin (EI) versus late insulin (LI) treatment on dia...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Balakumar M,Saravanan N,Prabhu D,Regin B,Reddy GB,Mohan V,Rema M,Balasubramanyam M

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Ethanolic extract of Clerodendrum violaceum Gürke leaves enhances kidney function in mouse model of malaria.

    abstract::Evaluation of the effects of daily oral administration of ethanolic extract of C. violaceum leaves (13 mg/kg body weight) for 5 days on some kidney function indices of uninfected and Plasmodium berghei-infected mice was done on days 3, 8 and 14 post-infection. The indices studied include serum urea and creatinine conc...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Zailani AH,Balogun EA,Adebayo JO

    更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00

  • Short term treatment of tamoxifen and estradiol on estradiol and progesterone receptors in rabbit uterus.

    abstract::Effects of tamoxifen (Tam) on cytosolic estradiol (E2) receptors (ERc), progesterone (P4) receptors (PRc), nuclear estradiol (ERn) and progesterone receptors (PRn) were studied in adult normal rabbit uterine tissue. The ratio of cytosol: nuclear estradiol receptors (ER) was greater in rabbits treated with Tam than E2 ...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Bhargava S,Murugesan K,Vij U,Bharti A,Farooq A

    更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00

  • Bacopa monniera Linn. as an antioxidant: mechanism of action.

    abstract::Bacopa monniera, Linn. (Brahmi: Scrophulariaceae) an Ayurvedic medicine is clinically used for memory enhancing, epilepsy, insomnia and as mild sedative. For the first time the effect of alcohol and hexane fraction of Brahmi has been studied on FeSO4 and cumene hydroperoxide induced lipid peroxidation. Alcohol fractio...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Tripathi YB,Chaurasia S,Tripathi E,Upadhyay A,Dubey GP

    更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00

  • Detection of px gene product of bovine leukemia virus in infected cells.

    abstract::Bovine leukemia virus (BLV), like its closest relatives human T-cell leukemia virus-I and II, contain a 'px' gene, between the 'env' gene and the 3' long terminal repeat in its genome. A monoclonal antibody prepared against a synthetic oligopeptide whose sequence was deduced from highly conserved region of 'px' gene o...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Grover YP,Guillemain B,Mamoun R

    更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00

  • Ancylostoma ceylanicum: ATP production and effect of anthelmintics.

    abstract::Dicarboxylic acids and a few amino acids were found to support mitochondrial phosphorylation in A. ceylanicum. Anaerobiasis markedly reduced this activity. Maximum effect was observed on succinate supported phosphorylation which in anaerobic atmosphere yielded only 2% ATP compared to that in the presence of air. Known...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Srivastava VM,Agarwal N,Visen PK,Katiyar JC

    更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00

  • Hepatoprotective activity of Haridradi ghrita on carbon tetrachloride-induced liver damage in rats.

    abstract::Haridradi ghrita, a ghee based polyherbal formulation, (50, 100, 200 and 300 mg/kg) significantly lowered marker enzymes (SGPT, SGOT, ALP) and bilirubin in serum and liver peroxide, superoxide dismutase and catalase in liver homogenate following CCl4 (0.7 ml/kg, ip) toxicity. The protective effect was further supporte...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Satturwar PM,Fulzele SV,Joshi SB,Dorle AK

    更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00

  • Leprosy bacillus--possibly the first chemoautotrophic human pathogen cultivated in vitro and characterised.

    abstract::Leprosy bacillus (LB) and leprosy derived in vitro culture forms, the chemoautotrophic nocardioform (CAN) bacteria, showed an extremely close homology and identity with each other as regards a chemoautotrophic nutritional pattern, a nocardioform morphology, a weak acid-fastness coupled with Gram and Gomori's stain pos...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Chakrabarty AN,Dastidar SG,Sen A,Banerjee P,Roy R

    更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00

  • Usefulness of rabbits and mice as experimental laboratory models for Ehrlichia bovis.

    abstract::Attempts were made to infect mice and immunosuppressed rabbits with Ehrlichia bovis. While evidence of infection could be noticed in rabbits, their identity as E. bovis needs confirmation. Mice appeared to be infected and showed clear inclusions in both blood monocytes and peritoneal macrophages. While symptoms of dis...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Sreekumar C,Anandan R,Balasundaram S,Ramadass P

    更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00

  • Therapeutic potentials of herbal drugs for Alzheimer’s disease—An overview.

    abstract::Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a well known progressive neurodegenerative disorder having complex pathophysiology. Currently, drugs that are used symptomatically in the treatment of AD include acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (AChEIs) (rivastigmine, galantamine, donepezil) and N-methyl D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagoni...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Kumar A,Singh A,Aggarwal A

    更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00

  • Hypoglycemic effect of methanol extract of Phyllanthus amarus Schum & Thonn on alloxan induced diabetes mellitus in rats and its relation with antioxidant potential.

    abstract::Methanolic extract of P. amarus was found to have potential anti-oxidant activity as it could inhibit lipid peroxidation, and scavenge hydroxyl and superoxide radicals in vitro. The amount required for 50% inhibition of lipid peroxide formation was 104 microg/ml and the concentrations needed to scavenge hydroxyl and s...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Raphael KR,Sabu MC,Kuttan R

    更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00

  • Secretion of ligninperoxidase by Penicillium citrinum, Fusarium oxysporum and Aspergillus terreus.

    abstract::Secretion of ligninperoxidase [E.C.1.11.1.7] by Penicillium citrinum, Fusarium oxysporum and Aspergillus terreus in liquid culture growth medium has been demonstrated. Enzymatic characteristics like Km, pH and temperature optima using veratryl alcohol as the organic substrate of ligninperoxidases from above sources ha...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kumari M,Yadav RS,Yadav KD

    更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00

  • Clinico-biochemical use of serum acetylcholine esterase following treatment with synthetic pyrethroids, cypermethrin and fenvalerate, in cattle and buffalo experimentally infested with Boophilus microplus.

    abstract::Following treatment, cypermethrin and fenvalerate, were found to have inhibitory effect on serum acetylcholine esterase (AchE) activity of cattle and buffalo experimentally infested with B. microplus. The pattern of AchE activity in infested-pyrethroid-treated group was found to be significantly different from either ...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Ansari MZ,Kumar A,Prasad RL,Basu A,Sahai BN,Sinha AP

    更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00

  • Internet resources for the human geneticist.

    abstract::The Internet is a massive expanding body of information, which is likely to play a significant role for clinicians and researchers across the world. Since its inception in December 1969 the Internet has grown rapidly and is anticipated to expand 1,000% in the coming next few years. Various useful databases on human ge...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Pal SK,Singh MK,Pandey GS,Mittal B

    更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00

  • Metabolic programming by nutrition during early development.

    abstract::Incidence of obesity and diabetes is increasing at an alarming rate not only among the populations of the affluent nations but also amongst the populations of the developing nations. Understanding the mechanisms that cause the onset of these pathological conditions is a requisite to effectively tackling this problem. ...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Patel MS,Srinivasan M,Aalinkeel R

    更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00

  • Racial divergence of a rare laboratory-evolved centromeric fission Cytorace of nasuta-albomicans complex of Drosophila.

    abstract::Fissioncytorace-1, a member of the nasuta-albomicans complex of Drosophila is an evolutionary product of centric fission, which had occurred in the chromosome X3 of Cytorace 1, a hydridization product of Drosophila nasuta nasuta male (2n=8) and Drosophila nasuta albomicans female (2n=6). Cytorace 1 (males 2n=7; female...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Bijaya T,Ramachandra NB

    更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00

  • The circadian organization of the cardiovascular system in health and disease.

    abstract::In normal conditions, the temporal organization of blood pressure (BP) is mainly controlled by neuroendocrine mechanisms. Above all, the monoaminergic systems (including variations in activity of the autonomous nervous system, and in secretion of biogenic amines) appear to integrate the major driving factors of tempor...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Portaluppi F

    更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00

  • Environmental contaminants in pathogenesis of breast cancer.

    abstract::This review is an attempt to comprehend the diverse groups of environmental chemical contaminants with a potential for pathogenesis of breast cancer, their probable sources and the possible mechanisms by which these environmental contaminants act and interplay with other risk factors. Estrogens are closely related to ...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Mukherjee S,Koner BC,Ray S,Ray A

    更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00

  • Tissue engineering: in vitro embryonal nidation in a murine endometrial construct.

    abstract::The epithelial and mesothelial cellular components of organs can be obtained as dissociated cells using adequate procedures of enzymatic digestion followed by pycnotic separation on density gradients. Using a specially developed procedure for tissue dissociation, the epithelial and connective tissue components of endo...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Stevenson AF

    更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00