Abstract：
:The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship of treatment outcomes in opioid detoxification to levels of counselor and peer alliance. Forty-one subjects were recruited from a larger, 180-day study of psychosocial treatment. Beginning at day 90, subjects completed monthly measures of alliance. Outcome measures included treatment retention, drug use and self-reported HIV risk. Measures of alliance were found to be internally consistent and moderately stable over time. During the final 30 days of the methadone taper, higher levels of both types of alliance were associated with less use of illicit opioids. Alliance with counselor was associated with less frequent needle sharing. For subjects who could be located for 30-day follow-up, greater alliance with peers was associated with more frequent HIV (sexual) risk behaviors. Results suggest that treatment outcome may be improved through approaches that address a patient's alliance with both counselor and peers.
journal_name
Addict Behavjournal_title
Addictive behaviorsauthors
Tunis SL,Delucchi KL,Schwartz K,Banys P,Sees KLdoi
10.1016/0306-4603(94)00080-isubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-05-01 00:00:00pages
395-405issue
3eissn
0306-4603issn
1873-6327pii
0306-4603(94)00080-Ijournal_volume
20pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract：:This study tested predictions from restraint theory [Herman & Polivy (1984). A boundary model for the regulation of eating. In: A. J. Stunkard, & E. Stellar (Eds.), Eating and its disorders (pp. 141-156) New York: Raven Press.] and the three-factor model of dieting [Psychol. Bull. 114 (1993) 100.] using an eating regu...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0306-4603(00)00106-4
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Underage alcohol use is a public health concern as it remains prevalent and problematic. Protective behavioral strategies (PBS) may prevent or reduce alcohol-related consequences, yet daily-level findings show they instead might be associated with increased drinking and consequences. While parents are a possible sourc...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106398
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Little is known about motives for cannabis use among the population of adults using cannabis medically. Therefore, we evaluated the performance of the 12 factor, 36-item Comprehensive Marijuana Motives Questionnaire (CMMQ) among a sample of medical cannabis patients. METHODS:Study participants were adults a...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.08.001
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Marijuana abuse, primarily a disorder of adolescents and young adults, is highly prevalent among patients with severely ill psychiatric population, especially those with bipolar disorder. Additional marijuana abuse may impact on the clinical presentation of bipolar illness and may potentially act as mediator ...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2005.07.014
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The process of transition from nonsmoking to regular weekly smoking during a period from 10 to 16 years was examined using data gathered during the course of a longitudinal study of 957 New Zealand adolescents. These data were analyzed using a latent Markov model to estimate both rates of transition between stages of ...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0306-4603(95)00023-6
更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Substance-dependence is highly associated with executive cognitive function (ECF) impairments. However, considering that it is difficult to assess ECF clinically, the aim of the present study was to examine the feasibility of a brief neuropsychological tool (the Frontal Assessment Battery - FAB) to detect specific ECF...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2010.05.005
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study consists of two experiments investigating the effects of induced mood and food type on perceptions of eating in imagined and real eating situations. A total of 212 female undergraduates representing the continuum of bulimic symptomatology were induced with either elated or depressed moods using a standardiz...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0306-4603(98)00049-5
更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the association between onset of substance use and risk factors related to suicide. METHOD:1252 adolescents in two urban school districts completed surveys as part of a large, randomized controlled prevention effectiveness trial. Risk factors measured included depressive symptoms, suicide ideation...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2006.11.017
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Using a cover story of the effects of alcohol on perceptual and motor abilities, two levels of alcohol consumed (moderate and none), two levels of alcohol expectancy (moderate and none), and two levels of sensation seeking (high and low) were combined to determine their effect on risk taking in a driving simulator. Ni...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/0306-4603(89)90037-3
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The CRAFFT questionnaire is a widely utilized measure of problematic alcohol and drug use. The brief screening instrument has been translated into multiple languages, and some studies regarding its psychometric properties have been published. However, investigations on the factorial validity of the CRAFFT ...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.03.020
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Research on sexual orientation and substance use has established that lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) individuals are more likely to smoke than heterosexuals. This analysis furthers the examination of smoking behaviors across sexual orientation groups by describing how same- and opposite-sex romantic attraction, and ...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.07.045
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Opioid agonist therapy (OAT) models are generally provided without consideration of how pre-treatment characteristics may be associated with outcome. Therefore, we aimed to first characterize longitudinal trajectories of opioid use before initiating OAT. Then we explored the impact of OAT on opioid use acros...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106655
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The study examined clinical characteristics and treatment interests of individuals identified to have substance use disorders (SUDs) in an urban emergency department (ED) who reported past six-month history of violence or victimization. Specifically, participants were 1441 ED patients enrolled in a randomized controll...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.10.004
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study evaluated the effect of telephone counseling as an adjunct to a self-help program for smoking cessation conducted through the mail. We obtained demographic and consumption information on those smokers who requested participation in the study. These participants (N = 200) were randomized into two study group...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0306-4603(00)00166-0
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study assessed patterns of multiple drug use among a sample of university employees and students who had been identified as having moderately high drug use habits. Use of eleven categories of legal and illegal drugs was tested and subjects reported how much of each drug they currently and habitually used. ...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0306-4603(89)90022-1
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined associations between substance use behaviors and self-reported health among hospitalized heroin users. Of the 112 participants, 53 (47%) reported good or better health. In multivariable logistic regression models, each day of heroin use in the last month was associated with an 8% lower odds of repo...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.08.002
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Most investigators have not adequately accounted for the alcohol content of different beverages when assessing alcohol consumption. Considerable research has assessed consumption in terms of the number of standard drinks. A problem with standard drink measures is that different distilled spirits, wines, and malt bever...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0306-4603(91)90064-o
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Forbidden Food Survey is an instrument that was designed for use with eating disordered individuals. The first experiment in this study includes a description of the Forbidden Food Survey and the reliability and internal consistency of its scales. The second investigation examined the discriminant validity of the ...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0306-4603(88)90053-6
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Evaluation of the characteristics of individuals presenting for substance abuse treatment can provide important information to help focus treatment services. In this study, demographic and clinical characteristics of individuals presenting for medication trials for the treatment of cocaine or marijuana dependence were...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2006.10.007
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Increasingly, gambling stakeholders communicate that minimizing gambling harm is a shared societal responsibility. Individual gamblers' beliefs about responsibility for minimizing gambling harm are worthy of study because these beliefs might influence gambling behavior. In this study, using a sample of casino loyalty ...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106660
更新日期：2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is compelling evidence that college student athletes engage in frequent episodes of heavy drinking and are prone to negative consequences resulting from such use. This study sought to identify risk and protective factors associated with student-athlete drinking and determine if student-athlete risk factors diffe...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2008.07.010
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although both screen time (ST) and physical activity (PA) are associated with stress, independent and combined associations between ST and PA, and perceived stress among college students, have remained unclear. The present study included 1137 undergraduate medical students from a university in Shenyang, Northeast Chin...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.106224
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Relative to adults, adolescents are at greater risk of developing a cannabis use disorder (CUD) and risk may be exacerbated by co-occurring depressive symptoms. N-Acetylcysteine (NAC), an over-the-counter antioxidant, is thought to normalize glutamate transmission. Oxidative stress and glutamate transmission are disru...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.05.014
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Compared to college women, college men face elevated risks for problematic drinking and negative alcohol-related consequences. These risks highlight the critical need to investigate gender issues and risk factors contributing to intoxication and related problems among men. Theoretical models suggest that conforming to...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.04.005
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Interpersonal violence is a significant public health problem, with substance use a key risk factor. Intensive longitudinal methods (ILMs) provide data on daily patterns/relationships between substance use and violence, informing prevention. Prior daily research has not focused on these relationships among ur...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.106127
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Specific events (e.g., Spring Break, holidays) are associated with greater college student drinking. However, the ways in which specific events are celebrated at specific campuses may impact students' beliefs about the social acceptability of drinking during these events, which may impact students' event-spec...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2015.01.033
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Individuals at high risk for alcoholism have been hypothesized to acquire alcoholic characteristics more rapidly than those at low risk. Two studies examined reactivity to alcohol cues, a phenomenon linked to craving for alcohol in clinical alcoholics, and ad lib drinking behavior in young men at varying risk for alco...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0306-4603(90)90005-i
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was designed to uncover the fundamental psychological taste dimensions underlying people's ability to discriminate among commercial cigarettes, determine the roles that nicotine, tar, and carbon monoxide play in such taste dimensions, determine whether subjects can distinguish among cigarettes in general, a...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0306-4603(86)90019-5
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:People in modern society use an ever increasing variety of psychoactive substances to help them cope with the increasing amount of stress they experience in the course of their lives. A survey was undertaken to investigate the role of smoking as a coping strategy and the relationship between smoking, the other coping ...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0306-4603(85)90002-4
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To examine the relationship between Eysenck's personality traits and tobacco/nicotine dependence in a male population, a random sample of 200 male ever-smokers aged 35 or older from a community in Japan were interviewed using the World Health Organization (WHO) Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI), whic...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0306-4603(99)00019-2
更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00
