Abstract:
:This study consists of two experiments investigating the effects of induced mood and food type on perceptions of eating in imagined and real eating situations. A total of 212 female undergraduates representing the continuum of bulimic symptomatology were induced with either elated or depressed moods using a standardized mood-induction procedure. They were then either asked to imagine themselves in a situation with either forbidden or non-forbidden foods (Experiment 1) or else were presented with a buffet of forbidden or non-forbidden foods and asked to eat (Experiment 2). Participants subsequently reported their perception of their eating behavior (i.e., amount of control, meal rating: from a snack to a binge; and meal feeling: from great to bad). Results revealed limited support for affect regulation models of bulimia nervosa when the participants consumed food, but no support for the theory when they imagined eating. Conversely, forbidden foods were found to influence perceptions in the imagined eating situation, but not when the participants ate. Implications of these results are discussed.
journal_name
Addict Behavjournal_title
Addictive behaviorsauthors
Guertin TL,Conger AJdoi
10.1016/s0306-4603(98)00049-5keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-03-01 00:00:00pages
175-93issue
2eissn
0306-4603issn
1873-6327pii
S0306-4603(98)00049-5journal_volume
24pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract::The investigation of drinking refusal self-efficacy and alcohol protective behavioral strategies (PBSA) has revealed inconsistent results. Sex may be one factor that plays a role in these results given the demonstrable differences between the alcohol use behaviors of men and women. The current study examined the moder...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.106110
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::77 individuals convicted of a drinking and driving (DUI) offense were screened for recidivism approximately 12 years following their first offense. At the time of the initial DUI conviction, participants were administered the MAST and the MMPI-2. Participants' drinking history and driving history and arrest at the tim...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2006.06.029
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study explores the relations among gender, impulsivity and three health-risk behaviors relevant to young adults (tobacco use, alcohol problems and gambling problems) in a sample of 197 college-age individuals. We sought to determine whether impulsivity is associated with health-risk behaviors in the same w...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2007.09.004
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although occupational burnout has been linked with numerous psychosomatic symptoms and mental health problems, few studies have examined the association between burnout and substance use. This study assessed the contribution of burnout (Emotional Exhaustion--Maslach Burnout Inventory) to the risk of alcohol dependence...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0306-4603(01)00222-2
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The tendency for occasional risk-taking was compared with the tendency for frequent risk-taking within a population of 201 young people. Positive affectivity, negative affectivity, sensation seeking, and risk-taking were measured for the domains of substance use, behavior on the road, sexual relations, and deviant beh...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2005.01.011
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brief motivational interventions (BMIs) have been found to be efficacious for reducing alcohol use and consequences among college student drinkers. Despite the putative emphasis on motivation, surprisingly little is known about the role of motivation in BMI-facilitated changes. Using data from three published randomiz...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2008.10.010
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::While it is not normative to initiate alcohol use prior to adolescence, substantial numbers of children do so. However, relatively little is known about the prevalence or predictors of alcohol initiation in childhood, compared to extensive research on adolescent initiation and alcohol use. The present study examines p...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.09.030
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::One in five homeless people in the United States has a substance use and/or a mental health disorder. Substance use disorders substantially impact the ability to obtain and retain appropriate housing. Professionals who provide substance use treatment are typically required to provide housing assistance by prioritizing...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.106160
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In persistently unsafe environments, the cumulative exposure to violence predicts not only the development of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), but also of increased aggression and violent outbursts. Substance use disorders interact with these developments, as drug consumption may blunt symptoms and also...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.08.008
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Age of onset is an important factor in the development and trajectory of psychiatric disorders; however, little is known regarding the age of onset in relation to disordered gambling in treatment seeking samples in the UK. Utilising a large residential treatment seeking gambler cohort, the current study exam...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.05.013
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Exposure to tobacco advertising is a risk factor for tobacco use and susceptibility among adolescents. Although tobacco company websites are ostensibly targeted to adults, some youth access these websites and are exposed to tobacco-related content. METHODS:This study analyzed data from the Population Asse...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.11.012
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Public opinion has been one factor affecting change in policies designed to reduce underage alcohol use. Extant research, however, has been criticized for using single survey items of unknown reliability to define adult attitudes on alcohol policy issues. The present investigation addresses a critical gap in the liter...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0306-4603(01)00223-4
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of childhood abuse and neglect (CAN) in Turkish substance dependents and to investigate the relationship between CAN with axis I disorders, personality disorders and severity of depression and anxiety symptoms. Among 132 substance dependents, 56.1% met dichotomous c...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2005.05.030
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Smoking and the validity of information obtained on it is often questioned in view of the widespread belief that adolescents tend to under- or over-report the habit. The aim here was to verify smoking habits as reported in a questionnaire given in conjunction with dental examinations by asking participants directly wh...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2003.08.012
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To describe the categories employed by researchers to describe adolescents' smoking behavior and to determine how these various categorizations compare with youths' self-defined smoking status. STUDY SELECTION:A search of the PubMed and Science Direct databases, limited to articles in the English language, publis...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2009.05.012
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Smoking habits are continuously changing in the population. Cessation of smoking is not only often difficult but may lead to undesired consequences, esp. to weight gain. A random sample of 2283 persons with mild hypertension was followed up for 5 years in Eastern Finland and examined at the community-based cardiovascu...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4603(86)90002-x
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Up to 75% of people with serious mental illness (SMI) smoke, and most are highly dependent on nicotine, consuming more cigarettes per day than smokers without mental illness. Even with evidence-based treatment, relapses are common, resulting in high morbidity and early mortality from tobacco-related diseas...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.03.009
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:An important goal of addictions treatment is to develop a positive association between high levels of confidence and motivation to abstain from substance use. This study modeled the time-varying association between confidence and motivation to abstain from marijuana use among youth in treatment, and the ti...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.02.015
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study is an attempt to identify responses to alcohol-related stimuli which might differentiate alcoholics from non-alcoholics. The assumption was that alcoholics would be more reactive to alcohol cues because of prior conditioning history with respect to alcohol and drinking. Eight alcoholics in treatment ...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4603(83)90048-5
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Individuals with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are more likely to smoke and more likely to relapse following a quit attempt than individuals without PTSD. Thus, there is a significant need to study promising interventions that might improve quit rates for smokers with PTSD. One such intervention, supp...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.03.004
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluated the impact of a year-long incentives-based worksite smoking-cessation program. Nineteen moderate-sized worksites, employing a total of approximately 1100 smokers, were randomized to Incentive or No Incentive conditions. All identified smokers in the worksite were considered as subjects, whether or...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0306-4603(93)90063-f
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Little is known about the influence of online peer interactions on health behavior change. This study examined the relationship between exposure to peer sentiment about nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) in an online social network for smoking cessation and NRT use. METHODS:Participants were 3297 current sm...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.06.022
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with antisocial personality disorder in outpatient treatment for substance use disorders are at high risk of drop-out. Using a randomized design, this study tested the impact of adding a brief psycho-educational program, the Impulsive Lifestyle Counseling program, to outpatient substance abuse treatment in or...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.02.001
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper presents a model for the development of a comprehensive, multilevel, preventively-oriented parenting and family support strategy to reduce family risk factors associated with drug abuse in young people. If parenting interventions are to make a significant impact at a population level on the prevalence of dy...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0306-4603(00)00128-3
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A two-year primary prevention program for junior high school students was evaluated. The program consisted of drug education, "alternatives," and affective in- service training for the students' teachers. Students in one junior high school received the intervention and students in another school served as a no-treatme...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4603(83)90040-0
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Tobacco use often starts in adolescence, yet assessment of dependence among adolescent smokers remains a challenge, particularly given the potential discord between self-reports of smoking behavior and actual use. We could find no prior study, among adolescents, that directly compares the association betwe...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2010.06.013
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the advent of improved pharmacological treatments to alleviate substance-related desires, psychological approaches will continue to be required. However, the current psychological treatment that most specifically focuses on desires and their management--cue exposure (CE)--has not lived up to its original promi...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2004.06.009
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Economists debate whether changes in availability of alcohol or cannabis are positively or negatively related to changes in use of the other substance. Implicit in these arguments are two competing, individual-level hypotheses-that people use alcohol and cannabis either as complements or substitutes for one anothe...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.02.004
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Both menstrual phase and nicotine have been shown to affect task performance. Though conflicting results have been reported, at least one well-controlled study has demonstrated that women at midluteal phase show superior performance on speech articulation and speeded motor coordination tests, but poorer performance on...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0306-4603(94)90058-2
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Drinking protective behavioral strategies (PBS) have been associated with reductions in alcohol use and alcohol-related consequences in young adults. PBS subscales, Limiting/Stopping (LS), Manner of Drinking (MOD), and Serious Harm Reduction (SHR), have been examined in the literature; LS, MOD, and SHR have mixed supp...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.02.001
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00