Abstract：
:The mesiobuccal roots of 50 randomly selected maxillary first molars were examined to assess the incidence and position of the canal isthmus. Transverse serial sections of the apical 6 mm of each root were prepared in 1-mm increments. The apical side of each section was stained with methylene blue dye, viewed with a surgical operating microscope, and videotaped. Forty percent of the roots had one canal, whereas 60% had two canals. None of the sections had more than two main canals. The incidence of an isthmus was highest in the apical 3- to 5-mm levels. In teeth that had two canals, the 4-mm sections contained a complete or partial isthmus 100% of the time. The concept of a partial isthmus was presented. Failure to deal with the isthmus may explain why some posterior teeth do not heal completely following endodontic surgery.
journal_name
J Endodjournal_title
Journal of endodonticsauthors
Weller RN,Niemczyk SP,Kim Sdoi
10.1016/s0099-2399(06)80975-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-07-01 00:00:00pages
380-3issue
7eissn
0099-2399issn
1878-3554pii
S0099-2399(06)80975-1journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Prostaglandins (PG) have been implicated in the genesis of periapical lesions. Periapical specimens from patients with clinical signs and symptoms of chronic and acute apical periodontitis were obtained and immediately frozen in liquid nitrogen. Periradicular tissues from unerupted third molars were frozen and used as...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0099-2399(06)81737-1
更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:This study aimed at evaluating the bond strength to root dentin of 2 mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA)-based sealers (Endo-CPM sealer and MTA Fillapex) and of 1 epoxy resin-based sealer (AH Plus sealer). METHODS:Forty-five extracted human teeth with single roots were prepared by using the step-back techniq...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2011.10.018
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of this study was to compare the sealing ability of ActiV GP/glass ionomer (GI) sealer (Brasseler USA, Savannah, GA), Resilon/Epiphany (Pentron Clinical Technologies, Wallingford, CT), and gutta-percha (GP)/AH Plus (Dentsply Maillefer, Tulsa, OK). Seventy-three human single-rooted teeth were randomly div...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2008.03.006
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:This clinical study was conducted to compare the levels of endotoxins (lipopolysaccharides [LPSs]) found in primary and secondary endodontic infections with apical periodontitis by correlating LPS contents with clinical/radiographic findings. In addition, the presence of target gram-negative anaerobic bact...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2012.04.021
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to evaluate the time required by four different root canal medications coupled with the temporary filling material Cavit (ESPE, Seefeld, Germany) to prevent penetration of bacteria into the root canal. There were 145 roots prepared in a standardized manner. Four groups with 15 samples each we...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2005.10.023
更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:This clinical study was conducted to measure the endotoxin levels in infected root canals (RCs) and exudates related to acute apical abscesses (AAAs). In addition, the effectiveness of RC procedures in reducing the endotoxin levels in RCs was monitored. METHODS:Paired samples of infected RCs and exudates ...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2013.10.008
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study compared apical transportation produced in curved (45- to 60-degree) molar canals instrumented with two MM-3000 Sonic Air test files (Rispi-Sonic and Trio-Sonic) with apical transportation from instrumentation with conventional K-type files. Seventy-five extracted human permanent mandibular molars were equa...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0099-2399(89)80235-3
更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Squamous odontogenic tumor-like epithelial islands occurring in the walls of odontogenic cysts are histologically identical to the squamous odontogenic tumor (SOT). Microscopically, the squamous odontogenic tumor-like proliferations (SOTLPs) share certain histologic features with SOT, acanthomatous and des...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2011.02.010
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the incidence and mode of WaveOne (Dentsply Tulsa Dental Specialties, Tulsa, OK) instrument defects after single use at different endodontic clinics. METHODS:A total of 438 WaveOne instruments were collected after clinical use from the 4 specialist clinics over a ...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2015.10.008
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The primary aim was to explore the criteria used in characterization of reparative cells and mineralized matrices formed after treatment of pulp exposures, and the sequence of relative events. The secondary aim was to evaluate whether the reparative events depend on the experimental model species, age, and...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2018.12.002
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case report is presented describing the treatment for endemic dental fluorosis. Six maxillary anterior teeth were treated, three with an acid-bleach combination technique and three with an acid technique. No clinical differences was noted in treatment time or esthetic results. ...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0099-2399(06)81703-6
更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ocular complications after an inferior alveolar nerve anesthesia are rare. These complications, although temporary and benign, can be distressing to both the patient and the clinician. A 37-year-old male patient was administered an inferior alveolar nerve block for the root canal treatment of tooth #30. Immediately af...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2018.05.005
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Information on the nerve fibers innervating the dental pulp is crucial for understanding dental pain and hypersensitivity. This study investigated the morphologic differences of parvalbumin (PV)-positive (+) myelinated fibers in 3 different regions of the human dental pulp. METHODS:Light and electron micr...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2017.01.010
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of various degrees of cyclic fatigue on torsional failure and torsional preloading on the cyclic fatigue life of heat-treated K3XF nickel-titanium (NiTi) instruments (SybronEndo, Orange, CA). METHODS:The mean number of cycles until failure (Nf) of K3XF ...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2014.10.008
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Plasminogen activator converts plasminogen to plasmin, and plasmin activates the latent matrix metalloproteinases. Tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) is one of the important proteolysis factors present in human inflamed tissues. However, few studies reported on the mechanisms of tissue destruction via a t-PA proteoly...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00004770-200302000-00007
更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The success of endodontic regeneration lies in the appropriate combination of stem cells and bioactive materials. Several novel dental materials are available on the market in this regard. Hence, the current study aimed to evaluate the proliferation, differentiation, and osteogenic potential of human bone ...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2017.11.016
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the resistance to cyclic fatigue of the new One Curve (OC) instrument in double (S-shaped) and single curvature canals compared with other nickel-titanium rotary instruments. METHODS:Size 25/.06 of OC, 2Shape (TS), Vortex Blue (VB), ProFile Vortex (PV), an...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2018.07.023
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:When dentin is planed by endodontic instruments, a smear layer forms. Whether this layer should be removed is unknown and controversial. This study was conducted to assess the effect of the smear layer on retention of bacteria using an in vitro root canal bacterial colonization model. Canals of 26 extracted human cani...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0099-2399(06)81186-6
更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The current external inflammatory root resorption treatment protocol, which uses calcium hydroxide dressing, usually comprises multiple and long-term applications. In addition to the need for multiple appointments for calcium hydroxide replacement, the long-term maintenance of this compound in the root canal weakens d...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2015.03.019
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Microorganisms are able to survive and cause persistent infection in the extraradicular area. The aims of this study were to investigate the primary bacterial flora and the localization of extraradicular biofilm in persistent apical periodontitis lesions. METHODS:Apical root samples from root-end surgery ...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2012.03.004
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nickel-titanium engine-driven rotary instruments are used increasingly in endodontic practice. One frequently mentioned problem is fracture of an instrument in the root canal. Very few studies have been conducted on torsional characteristics of these instruments, and none has been done under dynamic conditions. The pu...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00004770-200003000-00007
更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A previous study showed that the ferret canine is an appropriate model for inducing periapical lesions. Ferret canines were used in this study to study changes in periapical lesions after root canal treatment (RCT). After periapical pathosis was induced in the maxillary and mandibular canines of six ferrets, RCT was p...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0099-2399(06)80506-6
更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:This study tested whether heat stress (42 degrees C for 30 minutes) induces reactive oxygen species (ROS), proinflammatory cytokines, Nrf2 activation, and Nrf2 target genes such as antioxidant enzymes in human dental pulp (HDP) cells. METHODS:ROS was evaluated by using flow cytometry. Proteins and messeng...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2009.06.005
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Buffered local anesthetics have not been studied for incision and drainage procedures in dentistry. The purpose of this prospective, randomized, double-blind study was to compare the pain of infiltration and pain of an incision and drainage procedure by using a buffered versus a nonbuffered 2% lidocaine wi...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2013.07.008
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The aim of this study was to introduce an innovative method for autotransplantation of teeth using 3-dimensional (3D) surgical templates for guided osteotomy preparation and donor tooth placement. METHODS:This report describes autotransplantation of immature premolars as treatment of an 11-year-old boy ha...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2016.08.021
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The role of T-cells in the development of periapical lesions was investigated immunohistochemically using 16 normal (BALB/c) mice and 16 nude (BALB/c nu/nu) mice (congenitally T-cell-deficient mice). The pulp chambers of maxillar first molars of all mice were opened, and the infiltrated immunocytes (anti-Thy1.2, -Lyt-...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0099-2399(06)80565-0
更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This case series reports the outcomes of 8 patients (ages 9-14 years) who presented with 9 immature permanent teeth with pulpal necrosis and apical periodontitis. During treatment, 5 of the teeth were found to have at least some residual vital tissue remaining in the root canal systems. After NaOCl irrigation and medi...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2008.03.023
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The objective of this study was to compare the outcomes of initial nonsurgical root canal therapy for different tooth types provided by both endodontists and other providers. METHODS:By using an insurance company database, 487,476 initial nonsurgical root canal therapy procedures were followed from the ti...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2016.02.008
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The aim of the present study was to compare sonic activation using EDDY (VDW, Munich, Germany), passive ultrasonic irrigation (PUI), and mechanical activation using the XPendo Finisher (FKG Dentaire, La Chaux-des-Fonds, Switzerland) for the removal of calcium hydroxide from artificial grooves in straight r...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2018.11.001
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Passive ultrasonic irrigation (PUI) is the most widespread method used to activate irrigation solutions. Concerns have been raised that PUI is less effective in curved root canals and is not passive at all. Our aim was to compare a novel passive sonic irrigation (PSI) device (6000 Hz) with PUI and manual i...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2016.08.024
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
