Effect of T-cell deficiency on the formation of periapical lesions in mice: histological comparison between periapical lesion formation in BALB/c and BALB/c nu/nu mice.

Abstract:

:The role of T-cells in the development of periapical lesions was investigated immunohistochemically using 16 normal (BALB/c) mice and 16 nude (BALB/c nu/nu) mice (congenitally T-cell-deficient mice). The pulp chambers of maxillar first molars of all mice were opened, and the infiltrated immunocytes (anti-Thy1.2, -Lyt-1, -Lyt-2, -L3T4, -I-Ad, -IgG, and -IgM positive cells) were determined immunohistochemically at 2, 4, 6, and 8 wk after operation. Periapical lesions appeared at 2 wk in both mouse groups. Numerous anti-I-Ad positive-stained cells appeared at 2 wk, anti-I-Ad, -Thy1.2 (-Lyt-1, -L3T4), -IgG positive-stained cells appeared between 4 and 8 wk, and periapical lesions with bone resorption rapidly increased until 4 wk in normal mice. On the other hand in nude mice, only anti-I-Ad and -IgG positive cells were present from 4 to 6 wk, and the progress of periapical lesions with inflammatory cells stopped at 6 wk. Furthermore, numerous fibroblasts were found instead of inflammatory cells at 8 wk. These findings suggest that the progression of periapical lesions with bone resorption required helper T-cells and numerous immunoglobulin-producing cells.

journal_name

J Endod

journal_title

Journal of endodontics

authors

Tani N,Kuchiba K,Osada T,Watanabe Y,Umemoto T

doi

10.1016/s0099-2399(06)80565-0

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1995-04-01 00:00:00

pages

195-9

issue

4

eissn

0099-2399

issn

1878-3554

pii

S0099-2399(06)80565-0

journal_volume

21

pub_type

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