Abstract：
:Experimental brain tumours were produced in cats by stereotactic implantation of 4 million suspended cells of a rat glioma clone into the internal capsule. Three weeks after implantation a spherical tumour developed with a diameter of up to 10 mm which was surrounded by vasogenic white matter oedema. In untreated animals water content in the peritumoural white matter increased form 69.1 +/- 0.9 to 80.0 +/0 0.8 ml/100 g w. w., and regional blood flow reciprocally decreased from 32.2 +/- 5.6 to 18.9 +/- 0.05 ml/100 g/min. A single injection of a crystalline suspension of 10 mg/kg dexamethasone given intramuscularly one week before the animals were killed, led to a significant amelioration of brain oedema. Peritumoural white matter water content decreased to 73.0 +/- 0.5 ml/100 g w w. and blood flow rose to 35.7 +/- 2.8 ml/100 g/min. These changes were accompanied by parallel shifts of electrolyte content buy did not correlate with EEG activity, as assessed by Fourier frequency analysis. Corticosteroids did not prevent extravasation of peroxidase or Evans blue across the tumour vessels. The beneficial effect, therefore, is attributed to either an acceleration of resorption or an inhibition of the spread of oedema from tumour into the peritumoural brain tissue.
journal_name
Neurosurg Revjournal_title
Neurosurgical reviewauthors
Matsuoka Y,Hossmann KAdoi
10.1007/BF01743708subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1981-01-01 00:00:00pages
185-90issue
4eissn
0344-5607issn
1437-2320journal_volume
4pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Direct delivery of antibiotics to the ventricular system offers an alternative for the management of nosocomial meningitis. However, the available literature frequently results in controversial findings regarding its safety. The present meta-analysis aimed at summarizing the risk of local complications after the admin...
journal_title：Neurosurgical review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s10143-019-01226-w
更新日期：2019-12-24 00:00:00
abstract：:Glial tumors are the most common tumors of the nervous system, affecting individuals at any age. Since understanding of the molecular pathologies underlying human gliomas is still very poor, the treatment and therefore prognosis of this malignancy could not yet be improved. In order to determine whether different glio...
journal_title：Neurosurgical review
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10143-003-0279-4
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ethmoidal dural arteriovenous fistulae are rare vascular malformations associated with a high risk of bleeding. We present a multicenter contemporary series of patients treated with microsurgical and endovascular techniques. Sixteen consecutive patients were evaluated and/or treated between 2008 and 2015 at four cente...
journal_title：Neurosurgical review
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,评审
doi：10.1007/s10143-016-0764-1
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Given the median survival of 15 months after diagnosis, novel treatment strategies are needed for glioblastoma. Beta-blockers have been demonstrated to inhibit angiogenesis and tumor cell proliferation in various cancer types. The aim of this study was to systematically review the evidence on the effect of beta-blocke...
journal_title：Neurosurgical review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s10143-020-01277-4
更新日期：2020-03-14 00:00:00
abstract：:The use of simulation in surgical training is ever growing. Evidence suggests such training may have beneficial clinically relevant effects. The objective of this research is to investigate the effects of surgical simulation training on clinically relevant patient outcomes by evaluating randomized controlled trials (R...
journal_title：Neurosurgical review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s10143-020-01314-2
更新日期：2020-05-13 00:00:00
abstract：:To achieve local control of malignant glioma, we designed a postoperative stereotactic radiotherapy using a micro-multileaf collimator (micro-MLC). The purpose of this study was to clarify the feasibility of this treatment. The treatment was performed in six patients who met the following eligibility criteria: (1) sup...
journal_title：Neurosurgical review
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s101430100185
更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chemotherapy of malignant glioma has been discussed in relation to recent advances in experimental and clinical studies. It is now obvious that chemotherapy is of increasing importance in the multidisciplinary treatment of malignant gliomas. Survival time of patients was prolonged by intensive and prolonged chemothera...
journal_title：Neurosurgical review
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF01743285
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Traumatic brain injury is a major problem worldwide. Our objective is to synthesize available evidence in the literature concerning the effectiveness of neuroprotective drugs (cerebrolysin, citicoline, and piracetam) on Glasgow outcome score (GOS), cognitive performance, and survival in traumatic brain injury patients...
journal_title：Neurosurgical review
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1007/s10143-016-0775-y
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study reviewed the surgical management of cirsoid aneurysms of the scalp, which are rarely encountered in the neurosurgical practice, and compares the results with embolization. 21 patients with cirsoid aneurysm underwent surgery. There were 1 female and 20 male patients. Trauma was present in four patients. Sele...
journal_title：Neurosurgical review
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10143-006-0023-y
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Radical excision of meningioma is suggested to provide for the best tumor control rates. However, aggressive surgery for meningiomas located at the posterior cranial fossa may lead to elevated postoperative morbidity of adjacent cranial nerves which in turn worsens patients' postoperative quality of life. Therefore, w...
journal_title：Neurosurgical review
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10143-020-01275-6
更新日期：2020-02-27 00:00:00
abstract：:A review of a series of 56 patients with a giant intracranial aneurysm showed that 28 presented with signs related to the mass effect and 19 with subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). Additional clinical signs observed were seizures, ischemia, and endocrinological disturbances. Fourty-five aneurysms involved the carotid arte...
journal_title：Neurosurgical review
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00383260
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Acute intracranial subdural hematoma (ASDH) is commonly associated with a grave prognosis citing a high incidence of morbidity and mortality. The parameters to decide on surgical evacuation of the hematoma are sometimes controversial. In this study, we theorized that the ratio between maximal hematoma thickness and mi...
journal_title：Neurosurgical review
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10143-017-0873-5
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Massive hemorrhage is a very uncommon event among hemangioblastomas. Forty-four cases have been reported before this review. Thorough analysis of all reported cases on literature was accomplished. The majority presented as parenchymatous or subarachnoid bleedings. Subarachnoid hemorrhage was only associated with spina...
journal_title：Neurosurgical review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s10143-009-0217-1
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Craniopharyngiomas (CPs) are rare, benign tumors derived from Rathke's pouch, known for their high recurrence rates and associated morbidity and mortality. Despite significant investigation on risk factors for recurrence, a lack of consensus persists. Recent research suggests that specific histopathological and molecu...
journal_title：Neurosurgical review
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10143-018-0978-5
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) is a natural precursor of protoporphyrin IX (PP IX), which possesses fluorescent properties and is more intensively accumulated in tumor cells than in normal tissue. Therefore, the use of 5-ALA in the surgical treatment of intracranial tumors, particularly gliomas, has gained popularity i...
journal_title：Neurosurgical review
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10143-015-0697-0
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The pathophysiology of syringomyelia development is not fully understood. Current prevailing theories suggest that increased pulse pressure in the subarachnoid space forces cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) through the spinal cord into the syrinx. It is generally accepted that the syrinx consists of CSF. The here-proposed int...
journal_title：Neurosurgical review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s10143-006-0029-5
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Spinal instability neoplastic score (SINS) classification evaluates spinal stability by adding together six radiographic and clinical components. The objective of this study was to verify the association between SINS and Tokuhashi scoring system (TSS) score. Fifty-eight patients with vertebral metastases were admitted...
journal_title：Neurosurgical review
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10143-016-0706-y
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Arteriovenous malformation (AVM) may change the cerebral hemodynamics. The purpose of this study was to detect the effects of ionizing radiation (IR) on tissues surrounding AVM in a rat caroticojugular fistula model. Forty rats were divided into four groups. Eight weeks after caroticojugular fistulas and chronic hypop...
journal_title：Neurosurgical review
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10143-003-0316-3
更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Multilevel discectomy and inter-vertebral body fusion combined with anterior plate-screw fixation is the common procedure in cervical spine surgery. The correct placement of the screws is an important factor for the outcome of these operations. Yet no systematic approach has been undertaken to optimize the geometry of...
journal_title：Neurosurgical review
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10143-005-0386-5
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is well known that radiation can induce meningiomas. These tumors usually arise in patients with a history of low-dose radiation to the scalp for treatment of tinea capitis or high-dose radiation for a previous brain tumor. Radiation-associated meningiomas (RAMs) morphologically resemble their spontaneously arising...
journal_title：Neurosurgical review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s10143-004-0366-1
更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Receptors for neurotransmitters and drugs are now well characterized at the molecular level. Thanks to the development of numerous radiolabeled molecules and to the use of autoradiography it is possible to study the characteristics and distribution of these receptors with the anatomical resolution of the microscope. W...
journal_title：Neurosurgical review
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01787120
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There are many satisfactory long-term outcomes after posterolateral fusion (PLF) for degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis (DLS); nonunion cases have also achieved good clinical outcomes. Facet fusion (FF), a minimally invasive evolution of PLF, also resulted in good clinical outcomes. We aimed to assess the course of...
journal_title：Neurosurgical review
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10143-021-01479-4
更新日期：2021-01-20 00:00:00
abstract：:Topographic brain mapping of EEG and evoked potentials permits the display of spontaneous and event-related activity of the brain. This new method is superior to conventional polygraphy because of the topographic approach which delineates structural and functional brain lesions. Data from 16 to 20 scalp electrodes wer...
journal_title：Neurosurgical review
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01781950
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hyponatremia following acute or chronic central nervous system injury which is due to excessive Na+ loss in the urine without an increase in the body fluid, has been described as Cerebral Salt Wasting Syndrome (CSWS). This syndrome is often confused with dilutional hyponatremia secondary to inappropriate ADH secretion...
journal_title：Neurosurgical review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF00512052
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A primary xanthomatous tumor is very rare in the central nervous system (CNS). Here we report the case of a fibroxanthoma arising from the dura mater of the cerebrum that demonstrated no systemic disease or metabolic abnormalities. A 19-month-old, otherwise healthy boy was found to have an enlarged head. Magnetic reso...
journal_title：Neurosurgical review
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s101430050019
更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Expandable vertebral body replacement cages (VBRs) have been widely used for reconstruction of the thoracolumbar spine following corpectomy. However, their use in the cervical spine is less common, and currently, no expandable cages on the market are cleared or approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for use i...
journal_title：Neurosurgical review
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1007/s10143-015-0649-8
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Microvascular decompression represents an effective treatment for hemifacial spasm. The use of lateral spread response (LSR) monitoring remains a useful intraoperative tool to ensure adequate decompression of the facial nerve. The aim of this study was to assess the value of LSRs intraoperative monitoring as a prognos...
journal_title：Neurosurgical review
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10143-016-0708-9
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neurological improvement in patients with spinal dural arteriovenous fistulae (SDAVF) is often partial even after adequate treatment. While treatment outcomes have been evaluated primarily on the basis of the postoperative changes in neurological deficits, outcome measures should also reflect the patient-reported outc...
journal_title：Neurosurgical review
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10143-016-0752-5
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fifteen cases of chronic vegetative state (CVS), following severe head injury and lasting for two years or more, are reported. Vegetative state, in most instances after a period of coma, consists of a return of wakefulness accompanied by an apparent total lack of higher mental activity. A protracted period of vegetati...
journal_title：Neurosurgical review
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01790694
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Giant cavernous hemangiomas occur very rarely, and little has been reported about their behavior. In this case report three cavernous hemangiomas with a diametric measure between 6 cm and 7 cm and distinct features will be described. A 36-year-old female patient presented with headache and nausea. A CT scan disclosed ...
journal_title：Neurosurgical review
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10143-006-0042-8
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
