Abstract:
:Hyponatremia following acute or chronic central nervous system injury which is due to excessive Na+ loss in the urine without an increase in the body fluid, has been described as Cerebral Salt Wasting Syndrome (CSWS). This syndrome is often confused with dilutional hyponatremia secondary to inappropriate ADH secretion. Accurate diagnosis and management are mandatory for to improve the course of the disease. In this study a patient with CSW Syndrome is presented and the treatment and diagnosis of this syndrome are discussed in view of the literature.
journal_name
Neurosurg Revjournal_title
Neurosurgical reviewauthors
Uygun MA,Ozkal E,Acar O,Erongun Udoi
10.1007/BF00512052subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-01-01 00:00:00pages
193-6issue
3eissn
0344-5607issn
1437-2320journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Chiari I malformation (CI) continues to raise great interest among physicians due to the larger and larger number of newly diagnosed cases. The clinical and radiological picture and the management options of such a chronic disease are well acknowledged as well as those of the associated syringomyelia. Little is known,...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10143-012-0391-4
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Surgical access to deep intracranial lesions causing the least amount of iatrogenic trauma to the surrounding brain tissue remains a challenging task. In this article, we evaluate the use of a set of sequential tubes that dilate and provide retraction of the overlying brain tissue acting as a surgical corridor for dee...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-012-0442-x
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the introduction of new antiepileptic drugs and advances in the surgical treatment of epilepsy, an important group of patients still remains uncontrolled by any of these methods. The relatively recent introduction of vagus nerve stimulation is yet another possible treatment for refractory epilepsy. This safe, ...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-014-0555-5
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We collected data to provide evidence that orbital cavernous malformations (CMs) are histopathologically, neuroradiologically, and clinically different from cerebral CMs and may represent a distinct entity. In this study, the main clinical, histopathological and radiological characteristics of 19 patients (11 females ...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-006-0055-3
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multimodally evoked potentials were registered in 85 patients who fulfilled the criteria for brain death. While somatosensory and visual evoked potentials have been found to be of limited value for the diagnosis of brain death, the stepwise abolition of brain stem auditory evoked potentials (BAEP) confirmed brain deat...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00257800
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute hydrocephalus is a well-documented complication of subarachnoid hemorrhage. The insertion of external ventricular drainage (EVD) has been the standard of care in the management of this complication, aiming primarily at immediate improvement of the clinical condition of these patients, making them more suitable c...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10143-005-0423-4
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The number of patients undergoing surgical treatment for pharmacoresistant temporal lobe epilepsy is rapidly increasing. While there have been many clinicopathological studies concerning the medial structures of the temporal lobe in temporal lobe epilepsy, its lateral structures have received little attention. To exam...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/pl00021698
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The endoscopic transsphenoidal approach has been reported in the literature as a useful tool to treat sellar and parasellar lesions. The endoscope permits a panoramic view instead of the narrow microscopic view, and it allows the inspection and removal of the lesions of sellar, parasellar, and suprasellar compartments...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-009-0201-9
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 22-year-old woman presented with acute onset of headache and vomiting. Computed tomography (CT) demonstrated hydrocephalus and a huge midline mass with heterogeneous density involving both lateral ventricles. A small amount of hematoma was detected at the bottom of the left trigone. On magnetic resonance imaging (MR...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/pl00011968
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intracranial aneurysms usually occur at arterial bifurcations. However, in middle cerebral artery (MCA) aneurysms, we often find that the aneurysmal neck does not necessarily exist just on the arterial bifurcation. In this study, we have evaluated the relation among aneurysmal neck, parent artery, and daughter arterie...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-005-0379-4
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stereotactic biopsies of ventricular lesions may be less safe and less accurate than biopsies of superficial lesions. Accordingly, endoscopic biopsies have been increasingly used for these lesions. Except for pineal tumors, the literature lacks clear, reliable comparisons of these two methods. All 1581 adults undergoi...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-020-01371-7
更新日期:2020-08-21 00:00:00
abstract::Postoperative wound healing can pose a problem in patients undergoing instrumented surgery for pyogenic spondylodiscitis. Robotic guidance allows the minimally invasive placement of pedicle screws in the thoracolumbar spine. We assessed whether using this technique to perform minimally invasive surgery had an impact o...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-017-0877-1
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We did a prospective study of 70 adults with chronic subdural hematomas. We looked at the correlation between some aetiological, clinical, and radiological factors and outcome. The present analysis found a significant positive correlation of cephalea, isodense aspect of the hematoma at CT scan, and pulsatance of the e...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00383875
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This short paper summarizes the basic concept and the technology of a new computed radiographic system which uses an energy-storage phosphorus panel called "Imaging Plate" as an image sensor. The "Imaging Plate" can be used to obtain radiographs in exactly the same way as the screen-film combination is used in convent...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01744878
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Damage which occurs following spinal traumas is often irreversible. During recent years free oxygen radicals formed due to the pathological changes following neural tissue ischemia have been identified as being responsible for the ethio-pathogenesis of such damage. In our experimental study, model lesions are formed i...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00308614
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microvascular decompression represents an effective treatment for hemifacial spasm. The use of lateral spread response (LSR) monitoring remains a useful intraoperative tool to ensure adequate decompression of the facial nerve. The aim of this study was to assess the value of LSRs intraoperative monitoring as a prognos...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-016-0708-9
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors describe a case of hemifacial spasm associated with Marfan's syndrome. A 24-year-old-woman suffered from left hemifacial spasm for 6 years. She had undergone surgical treatments for bilateral ectopia lentis and kyphoscoliosis in the second decade of life. She also had unusually long and slim limbs with ara...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02389321
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A primary xanthomatous tumor is very rare in the central nervous system (CNS). Here we report the case of a fibroxanthoma arising from the dura mater of the cerebrum that demonstrated no systemic disease or metabolic abnormalities. A 19-month-old, otherwise healthy boy was found to have an enlarged head. Magnetic reso...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s101430050019
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In neurosurgical operations, proper craniotomy using retractors is necessary. Various surgical instruments are used for this purpose, including standard retractors and multipurpose head frame retractor systems. However, the conventional multipurpose head frame system is often not optimal for use in some craniotomies a...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-020-01237-y
更新日期:2020-01-11 00:00:00
abstract::Hemangiopericytomas represent rare intracranial tumors that have a tendency to recur locally and have the unique characteristic of giving extracranial metastases. Our current communication reviews a series of patients diagnosed with hemangiopericytoma who were treated in our facility. Eleven patients with a mean age o...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-005-0001-9
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The management of posterior cranial fossa meningioma [PCFM] is challenging and many neurosurgeons advise gamma knife radiosurgery [GKRS] as a modality for its upfront or adjuvant treatment. Due to the varying radiosurgical response based on lesion location, tumor biology, and radiation dosage, we performed a pioneer a...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-019-01144-x
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Surgery for intraventricular tumors remains a controversial and evolving field, with endoscopic resection becoming more popular. We present a series of nine consecutive cases of purely endoscopic resection of intraventricular tumors with the aid of an ultrasonic aspirator specific for neuroendoscopy. Nine patients (fi...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-018-1011-8
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are still different descriptions of the segmentation of the posterior cerebral artery, although there is a radiological and anatomical consensus on the segmentation of the anterior and the middle cerebral artery. This study aims to define the most appropriate localization for origin and end points of the segment...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-018-0972-y
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tumor consistency is a critical factor that influences operative strategy and patient counseling. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) describes the concentration of water within living tissues and as such, is hypothesized to predict aspects of their biomechanical behavior. In meningiomas, MRI signal intensity has been us...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1007/s10143-016-0801-0
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was carried out to evaluate the early results and the prognostic factors affecting the outcome during the in-hospital stay of 110 patients with civilian gunshot wounds to the head admitted at the Hospital of Restauração, Recife, Brazil. Penetrating injury (66%) was the most prevalent type of wound encounter...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-012-0377-2
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The optimal management of cranioplasty infections remains a matter of debate. Most authors have suggested that the infected bone/implant removal is mandatory, combined with prolonged antibiotic therapy before reconstruction. However, failures can occur, even with 12-18-month intervals between the surgeries. Longer wai...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-020-01341-z
更新日期:2020-06-26 00:00:00
abstract::The posteroinferior region of the thalamus is formed by the pulvinar, and it is surgically accessed through the infratentorial supracerebellar approach, between the midline and the retromastoid region. This study aimed to compare the paramedian, lateral, extreme lateral, and contralateral paramedian corridors with the...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-020-01405-0
更新日期:2020-10-24 00:00:00
abstract::The spinal nerve can be pinched between the transverse process of the fifth lumbar vertebra and the sacral ala. The patients are divided into two types: elderly persons with degenerative scoliosis and somewhat younger adults with isthmic spondylolisthesis. For the first time, we describe extraforaminal impingement of ...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-010-0300-7
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Between 1987 and 1991 we performed a unilateral or bilateral frontoorbital advancement to correct trigono- or plagiocephaly in 10 children: Three-dimensional CT provides an exact basis for operation planning. Titanium miniplates allow an already primarily rather stable osteosynthesis. The best time for this interventi...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00345936
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This retrospective study included eight consecutive cases with C2 vertebral body neoplastic lesions. The anterior retropharyngeal approach was used to remove the lesions and decompress the spinal cord. Spinal stabilization with occipitocervical plating in a second-stage operation makes the treatment more tolerable for...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-003-0319-0
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00