Abstract:
:The effects of single-agent therapy with two clinically useful drugs, 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and 1-3-bis-(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea (BCNU) against nine human colorectal tumors (rectum T 157 and T 348, lung metastasis T 84, lymph-node metastasis T 245, colon, T 183, T 219, T 347, T 362 and T 380) transplanted and passed serially in thymic (nude) mice were studied. In addition, chemosensitivity of the tumors to 5-FU and BCNU was compared with the chemosensitivity of the tumors to two new doxorubicin analogues, 4'-deoxydoxorubicin and 4'-0-methyldoxorubicin. BALB/c nude mice were treated intravenously on a weekly basis for 3-4 weeks, starting when the tumor volume became relatively large (advanced stage of tumor treatment). All the tumors showed a 90-100% take rate and stable growth. In these experiments, 77% (5/9) of the colorectal tumors were biologically sensitive to the treatment with 5-FU but the percentage of statistically significant sensitive tumors was 22%, which is in good agreement with the clinical data reported in the literature (21%). In patients, BCNU has been reported to give up to 13% response. In contrast, we have found a 33% statistically significant response rate in our panel of colorectal tumors. The difference could be related to the higher tolerance of nude mice to certain drugs, including BCNU. The results suggest that the two new doxorubicin derivatives, 4'-deoxydoxorubicin and 4'-0-methyldoxorubicin, should be more active in the patient than both of the clinically used drugs, 5-FU and BCNU. Furthermore, there is a good correlation between the results obtained in the experimental system (human tumor/nude mouse) and in human patients with the active drugs, 5-FU and BCNU.
journal_name
Int J Cancerjournal_title
International journal of cancerauthors
Giuliani FC,Zirvi KA,Kaplan NO,Goldin Adoi
10.1002/ijc.2910270103subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1981-01-15 00:00:00pages
5-13issue
1eissn
0020-7136issn
1097-0215journal_volume
27pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The mass screening (MS) of neuroblastoma has been undertaken in Japan by measuring urinary catecholamine metabolites in infants at the age of 6 months. To clarify the biological characteristics of MS-positive (MS+) tumors in infants and MS-negative (MS-)/late-presenting tumors in young children, metaphase cytogenetic ...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1999-01-05 00:00:00
abstract::MEK1/2 inhibitors like U0126 can potentiate or antagonize the antitumor activity of cytotoxic agents such as cisplatin, paclitaxel or vinblastine, depending on the drug or the target cells. We now investigated whether U0126, differentially regulates melanoma signaling in response to UV radiation or betulinic acid, a d...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
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更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cancer
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更新日期:2008-03-15 00:00:00
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更新日期:2005-08-10 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cancer
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journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/ijc.27955
更新日期:2013-06-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cancer
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更新日期:1998-03-16 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cancer
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更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
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