Production of P-glycoprotein from the MDR1 upstream promoter is insufficient to affect the response to first-line chemotherapy in advanced breast cancer.

abstract：:Gastric cancer is the second most common cause of cancer deaths worldwide. The identification of molecular genetic parameters that are associated with response to chemotherapy and prognosis is of utmost interest. We examined methylation of the apoptosis-related genes, TMS1 and DAPK, in 81 primary gastric cancers using...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Kato K,Iida S,Uetake H,Takagi Y,Yamashita T,Inokuchi M,Yamada H,Kojima K,Sugihara K

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In advanced cancer patients, the oxidative stress could take place either at the onset of disease or as a function of disease progression. To test this hypothesis, the following parameters were investigated: the erythrocyte activity of the enzymes superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx), the serum ...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Mantovani G,Macciò A,Madeddu C,Mura L,Gramignano G,Lusso MR,Mulas C,Mudu MC,Murgia V,Camboni P,Massa E,Ferreli L,Contu P,Rinaldi A,Sanjust E,Atzei D,Elsener B

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Folate receptor-alpha (FR-alpha) is generally over-expressed in non-mucinous human ovarian carcinomas. The meaning of FR-alpha over-expression and its role in the 5-methyltetrahydrofolic acid (N5-CH3-H4PteGlu) transport in such tumors is not clear, especially compared with the reduced folate carrier (RFC), the other k...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Corona G,Giannini F,Fabris M,Toffoli G,Boiocchi M

更新日期：1998-01-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Highly differentiated, spontaneous hepatomas occurring in 13- to 15-month-old CBA mice were unable to produce embryo-specific serum protein alpha-fetoprotein (AFP). AFP synthesis, however, was induced in such tumors by minimal mechanical damage (small incisions of the tumors). On the 3rd day following surgery, AFP-pos...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Shipova LY,Gleiberman AS

更新日期：1985-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:CD43 is a leukocyte-associated sialoglycoprotein which is also expressed in human colon adenoma and carcinoma. To obtain monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) that would react with CD43 in a glycosylation-independent way, antibodies were raised against a peptide corresponding to a portion of the CD43 cytoplasmic domain. Hybrid...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Sikut R,Andersson CX,Sikut A,Fernandez-Rodriguez J,Karlsson NG,Hansson GC

更新日期：1999-07-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Chemotherapy with taxanes such as paclitaxel (PTX) is a key component of triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) treatment. PTX is used in combination with other drugs in both the adjuvant setting and in advanced breast cancer. Because a proportion of patients respond poorly to PTX or relapse after its use, a greater und...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Lasham A,Mehta SY,Fitzgerald SJ,Woolley AG,Hearn JI,Hurley DG,Ruza I,Algie M,Shelling AN,Braithwaite AW,Print CG

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper reports the results of 8 years of HLA typing of newly diagnosed nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) patients among Chinese in Singapore, and compares the HLA profile of NPC cases with that of the normal Chinese population. Earlier results had indicated an association with A2 and BW46, but the heterogeneity of th...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Chan SH,Day NE,Kunaratnam N,Chia KB,Simons MJ

更新日期：1983-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Heat shock protein (HSP) gp96/grp94 contains a signal peptide at the amino terminus and a -KDEL sequence at the carboxy terminus and is a major component of the lumen of the mammalian endoplasmic reticulum (ER). We show, by a number of immunolocalization methods using light and electron microscopy, that a significant ...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Altmeyer A,Maki RG,Feldweg AM,Heike M,Protopopov VP,Masur SK,Srivastava PK

更新日期：1996-08-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Gene transfer is an attractive approach to fight cancer by targeting cancer cells or their vasculature. Our study reports the inhibition of tumor growth and angiogenesis by a nonviral method using dendrimers associated with 36-mer anionic oligomers (ON36) for delivering angiostatin (Kringle 1-3) and tissue inhibitor o...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Vincent L,Varet J,Pille JY,Bompais H,Opolon P,Maksimenko A,Malvy C,Mirshahi M,Lu H,Vannier JP,Soria C,Li H

更新日期：2003-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Although tobacco habits have been associated with the risk of oral leukoplakia, alcohol drinking and body mass index (BMI) as risk factors have not been well established. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the independent effects of drinking, BMI, tobacco chewing and smoking on the risk of oral leukoplakia. A ca...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Hashibe M,Sankaranarayanan R,Thomas G,Kuruvilla B,Mathew B,Somanathan T,Parkin DM,Zhang ZF

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Streptovaricins (Sv), ansa macrolide antibiotics, inhibited Rauscher leukemia virus (RLV) splenomegaly by 25-50%. All streptovaricins tested were effective when administered orally either by diet ad lib or by intubation from infection to time of killing. When delivered by intubation, Sv was measurable in plasma for up...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Borden EC,Carter WA,Sensenbrenner LL,Owens AH,Lichtenstein J,Gray GD,Neil GL,Nichol FR,Li LH

更新日期：1974-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The knowledge that cervical neoplasia are caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) infection has led to the evaluation of its role in screening. We evaluated the accuracy of HPV testing by Hybrid capture II (HC II) method in detecting cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2 and 3 (CIN 2 and 3) lesions in 4 cross-sectio...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Sankaranarayanan R,Chatterji R,Shastri SS,Wesley RS,Basu P,Mahe C,Muwonge R,Seigneurin D,Somanathan T,Roy C,Kelkar R,Chinoy R,Dinshaw K,Mandal R,Amin G,Goswami S,Pal S,Patil S,Dhakad N,Frappart L,Fontaniere B

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated whether variants in sex steroid hormone metabolism genes modify the effect of hormone therapy (HT) on endometrial cancer risk in postmenopausal non-Hispanic white women. A nested case-control study was conducted within the California Teachers Study (CTS). We genotyped htSNPs in six genes involved in th...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Razavi P,Lee E,Bernstein L,Van Den Berg D,Horn-Ross PL,Ursin G

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:G-banding analyses of 14 independently derived B-cell lymphomas showed the frequent occurrence of chromosome 15 trisomy. It was present in seven of nine spontaneous B-cell lymphomas, but in company with other trisomies, monosomies and marker chromosomes. In five carcinogen-induced primary B-cell leukemias, trisomy 15 ...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Wiener F,Babonits M,Spira J,Bregula U,Klein G,Merwin RM,Asofsky R,Lynes M,Haughton G

更新日期：1981-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:An important method for silencing tumor suppressor genes in cancers is by aberrant methylation (referred to as methylation) of CpG islands in gene promoter regions. In lung cancer, methylation of the genes retinoic acid receptor beta-2 (RARbeta-2), CDH13 (H-cadherin), p16(INK4a) (p16), RASSF1A (RAS association domain ...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Zöchbauer-Müller S,Lam S,Toyooka S,Virmani AK,Toyooka KO,Seidl S,Minna JD,Gazdar AF

更新日期：2003-11-20 00:00:00

abstract：:In Japan, cervical cancer incidence has increased since the late 1990s especially among young women, despite a decreasing trend in most developed countries. Here, we examined age, period and birth cohort trends in cervical cancer incidence rates from 1985 to 2012. Incidence rates were ascertained using three populatio...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Utada M,Chernyavskiy P,Lee WJ,Franceschi S,Sauvaget C,de Gonzalez AB,Withrow DR

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epigenetic silencing of MLH1 is the most common cause of defective DNA mismatch repair in endometrial and colorectal cancers. We hypothesized that variation in the MLH1 gene might contribute to the risk for MLH1 methylation and epigenetic silencing. We undertook a case-control study to test for the association between...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Chen H,Taylor NP,Sotamaa KM,Mutch DG,Powell MA,Schmidt AP,Feng S,Hampel HL,de la Chapelle A,Goodfellow PJ

更新日期：2007-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to analyze the mutational events and to understand the biological significance of the p53 gene in chemical carcinogenesis, we applied a new yeast-based p53 functional assay to ovarian tumors induced by 7, 12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA), as well as to transitional cell carcinomas of the urinary bladder in...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Yamamoto K,Nakata D,Tada M,Tonoki H,Nishida T,Hirai A,Ba Y,Aoyama T,Hamada J,Furuuchi K,Harada H,Hirai K,Shibahara N,Katsuoka Y,Moriuchi T

更新日期：1999-11-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The application of dendritic cells (DC) to the active immunotherapy of cancer currently relies on the generation of potent DC capable of presenting tumor antigens such as carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA). It is unknown whether the T cells of patients with advanced malignancies can be reliably stimulated against tumor an...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Nair SK,Hull S,Coleman D,Gilboa E,Lyerly HK,Morse MA

更新日期：1999-07-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Rapid tumor growth and metastasis are 2 major problems associated with treatment of malignant melanoma. Therefore, drugs that can intervene these processes are of clinical importance. Pentoxifylline (PTX), a methyl xanthine derivative, has been shown to inhibit B16F10 melanoma tumor growth and metastasis. We hypothesi...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Dua P,Ingle A,Gude RP

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sexually transmitted genital human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, most often HPV 16, is considered the major etiologic determinant of cervical cancer. However, some studies have found relatively low prevalences of genital tract HPV DNA in some geographical areas, such as Greenland, that have high rates of cervical ca...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Nonnenmacher B,Kruger Kjaer S,Svare EI,Scott JD,Hubbert NL,van den Brule AJ,Kirnbauer R,Walboomers JM,Lowy DR,Schiller JT

更新日期：1996-12-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) K is an essential RNA and DNA binding protein involved in gene expression and signal transduction including DNA transcription, RNA splicing, RNA stability and translation. The role of hnRNP K in cancer is relatively understudied. However, several cellular functions s...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Zhou R,Shanas R,Nelson MA,Bhattacharyya A,Shi J

更新日期：2010-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) consists of 3 subunits: the catalytic subunit, C, and the regulatory subunits, A and B. The A and C subunits both exist as 2 isoforms (alpha and beta) and the B subunit as multiple forms subdivided into 3 families, B, B' and B". It has been reported that the genes encoding the Aalpha and ...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Colella S,Ohgaki H,Ruediger R,Yang F,Nakamura M,Fujisawa H,Kleihues P,Walter G

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to establish the role of human papillomavirus (HPV) in carcinogenesis of epidermodysplasia verruciformis (EV), the presence, the molecular characteristics and the physical state of HPV DNA in a benign lesion, a primary carcinoma and a metastatic carcinoma developing in the same EV patient were studied and com...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Yabe Y,Tanimura Y,Sakai A,Hitsumoto T,Nohara N

更新日期：1989-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The MDR1 gene product P-glycoprotein (Pgp) plays a key role in multidrug resistance of cancer cells. Pgp is an ATP-driven efflux pump that extrudes a variety of dissimilar hydrophobic cytotoxic compounds. P-glycoprotein overexpression results in multidrug resistance (MDR) of tumor cell lines in vitro as well as in can...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Niv R,Assaraf YG,Segal D,Pirak E,Reiter Y

更新日期：2001-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Rab11-FIP2 can interact with MYO5B and plays an important role in regulating plasma membrane recycling. Our previous study has shown that MYO5B is epigenetically silenced and associated with c-Met signaling in human gastric cancer. However, little is known of the function of Rab11-FIP2 in gastric cancer. In this study...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Dong W,Qin G,Shen R

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two metastatic cell lines, mouse B16-Fl melanoma and human Hs939 melanoma, were examined for their abilities to adhere to confluent vascular endothelial cell monolayers and to the underlying endothelial extracellular matrix. Tumor cells attacked slowly to the endothelial cell monolayers while they adhered rapidly to i...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Kramer RH,Gonzalez R,Nicolson GL

更新日期：1980-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Breast cancer is a common malignancy with current biological therapies tailored to steroid hormone (ER, PR) and HER2 receptor status. Understanding the biological basis of resistance to current targeted therapies and the identification of new potential therapeutic targets is an ongoing challenge. The PI3K pathway is a...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： López-Knowles E,O'Toole SA,McNeil CM,Millar EK,Qiu MR,Crea P,Daly RJ,Musgrove EA,Sutherland RL

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:JNK activity has been implicated in the malignant proliferation, invasion and drug-resistance of glioma cells (GCs), but the molecular mechanisms underlying JNK activation are currently unknown. Here, we reported that MKK7, not MKK4, directly activates JNK in GCs and exerts oncogenic effects on tumor formation. Notabl...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Wang Y,Xia Y,Hu K,Zeng M,Zhi C,Lai M,Wu L,Liu S,Zeng S,Huang Z,Ma S,Yuan Z

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A "divergent pathway" model for the development of cutaneous melanoma has been proposed. The model hypothesizes that melanomas occurring in people with a low tendency to develop nevi will, on average, arise more commonly on habitually sun-exposed body sites such as the head and neck. In contrast, people with an inhere...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Olsen CM,Zens MS,Stukel TA,Sacerdote C,Chang YM,Armstrong BK,Bataille V,Berwick M,Elwood JM,Holly EA,Kirkpatrick C,Mack T,Bishop JN,Østerlind A,Swerdlow AJ,Zanetti R,Green AC,Karagas MR,Whiteman DC

更新日期：2009-02-15 00:00:00