Abstract:
:Sixty-two subjects from 23 families were evaluated by serum lipid analyses and tissue culture biochemistry in skin fibroblasts. In 53 cases from 19 families with proven familial hypercholesterolemia (FHC), fibroblast cultures were successful. In 45 of these cases (85%) the clinical diagnosis of hyper- or normocholesterolemia was in accordance with the tissue culture findings. Four patients 2-38 years old, had hypercholesterolemia but normal tissue culture results. Four patients, 18-44 years old, had normal serum cholesterol levels for their age and sex, but were heterozygotes according to tissue culture results. In the remaining four families only the propositus had hypercholesterolemia. All members of the families including the propositus had normal tissue culture determinations indicating that not all cases of idiopathic hypercholesterolemia are due to the Goldstein-Brown mechanism of defective LDL receptor function.
journal_name
Atherosclerosisjournal_title
Atherosclerosisauthors
Keller C,Harders-Spengel K,Spengel F,Wieczorek A,Wolfram G,Zöllner Ndoi
10.1016/0021-9150(81)90088-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1981-04-01 00:00:00pages
51-9issue
1eissn
0021-9150issn
1879-1484pii
0021-9150(81)90088-5journal_volume
39pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
ATHEROSCLEROSIS文献大全abstract::In the process of screening apolipoprotein (apo) E genotypes in a population of subjects with lipid abnormalities, we have identified five subjects (one homozygote and four heterozygotes) with an abnormal 109 base pairs band following apo E restriction isotyping of amplified DNA with the restriction endonuclease CfoI....
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9150(95)06745-0
更新日期:1996-04-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Divergent results have emerged in the past when relating single markers of inflammation to measures of vascular reactivity. The aim of the present study is to relate a wide range of inflammatory markers to vasoreactivity in both resistance and conductance arteries. METHODS:In the Prospective Investigation o...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2007.09.038
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The identification of mutations in PCSK9 (proprotein convertase subtilisin kexin9) in autosomal dominant hypercholesterolemia (ADH), has revealed the existence of a new player in cholesterol homeostasis. PCSK9 has been shown to enhance the degradation of the LDL receptor (LDLR) at the cell surface. Gain-of-f...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2012.04.006
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endothelium plays a pivotal role in the development of atherosclerosis. Endothelial dysfunction participates in the course of acute coronary event. Using high-resolution ultrasound technique, endothelial dysfunction has been demonstrated in patients with atherosclerosis and risk factors for coronary disease, such as h...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(99)00288-9
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lipoprotein distribution of non-cholesterol sterols was studied to evaluate in which lipoproteins they are carried in type 2 diabetes with body weight ranging from normal to overweight. METHODS:Serum and lipoprotein squalene and non-cholesterol sterols were quantitated with gas-liquid chromatography in 33 d...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2006.07.030
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polar coordinate mapping was used to determine the rate of growth of individual sudanophilic lesions on the aortic wall around several major branches of the aortae of cholesterol fed rabbits. Four groups, with 6 8-month old male albino white rabbits in each, were used in the study. One group served as a control and th...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9150(76)90043-5
更新日期:1976-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The insulin response to a standard oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) and other anthropometric and biochemical risk factors for coronary heart disease (CHD) were measured in a random sample of 107 Edinburgh men, who were initially studied in 1976 when they were 40 and who were reexamined in 1988-89. Fasting glucose an...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9150(92)90188-m
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of atorvastatin (Lipitor) were evaluated in 40 patients with familial hypercholesterolemia (FH). Following a 6 week drug-free baseline period 20 male and 20 female patients were treated with atorvastatin 40 mg once daily (QD) for the initial 6 weeks increasing to 80 mg QD during the following 6 weeks. Ator...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(99)00125-2
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Epidemiological, biological and clinical links between periodontal and cardiovascular diseases are now well established. Several human studies have detected bacterial DNA corresponding to periodontal pathogens in cardiovascular samples. Intraplaque hemorrhage has been associated with a higher risk of atherosc...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2014.07.034
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Atherosclerosis (AS) is a chronic inflammation characterized by massive infiltration of inflammatory cells in arterial wall plaques. Programmed death ligand-1 (PD-L1), a co-stimulatory molecule, plays a vital role in regulating immune responses. We investigated the role and mechanisms of PD-L1 expressed on o...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2015.11.002
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Atherosclerosis is characterised by unusual growth of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) in the intima. We examined the effects of histamine on human VSMCs and the VSMC-derived cell line, ISS10. Histamine enhanced phosphoinositide hydrolysis, increased cytoplasmic Ca2+ level and stimulated the transcription of c-fos...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9150(94)90067-1
更新日期:1994-09-30 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We tested the hypothesis that working shifts is related to atherosclerosis and myocardial infarction. BACKGROUND:The number of shift workers is continuously increasing. Shift work is discussed to be related with cardiovascular heart disease. METHODS:A total of 2510 subjects recruited for the population-bas...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2007.12.059
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vascular calcification is associated with increased risk of cardiovascular events that are the most common cause of death in patients with end-stage renal disease. Clinical and experimental studies indicate that hyperphosphatemia is a risk factor for vascular calcification and cardiovascular mortality in these patient...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2007.11.031
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the present study was to estimate circulating oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL) levels in postmenopausal women and evaluate their association with obesity and smoking status. DESIGN AND METHODS:The study included 135 postmenopausal women aged 52-75 years. Forty of them were overweight (BMI ...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2008.11.006
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Essential polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) of the omega-3 family are believed to protect against cardiovascular disease. A rich source of omega-3 PUFA is found in fish and marine mammals (seal, walrus, whale), which are a large part of the traditional diet of Alaska Natives (Eskimo, American Indians, Aleuts), a grou...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2005.01.019
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Changes in the concentration and composition of serum very low density lipoprotein (VLDL), low density lipoprotein (LDL) and high density lipoprotein (HDL) were studied in rabbits transferred from chow diet to cholesterol-free, semipurified diets containing casein or isolated soy protein. The fat and fibre content of ...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9150(89)90220-7
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endothelial cell lipotoxicity mediated by accumulation of free fatty acids is an early event in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. The energy-sensor AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is a key regulator of endothelial cell lipid metabolism. To test the hypothesis that bradykinin (BK) regulates AMPK and fatty acid o...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2007.12.003
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:South Asians are at increased risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD). Aortic valve calcium (AVC) is associated with CVD risk and aortic stenosis. Elevated Lp(a) is a heritable risk factor for CVD and AVC. AVC prevalence and its association with Lp(a) have not been studied in South Asians. METHODS:Am...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2020.09.010
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Apolipoprotein A1 (ApoA1) and apolipoprotein E (ApoE) mimetic peptides have attracted attention due to their ability to reduce atherosclerosis and exhibit antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and hypolipidemic properties. In this study, we tested whether three distinct and unrelated cationic peptides would inhibit...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2014.06.020
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:This study evaluated the effects of resveratrol on arterial aging and the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) in mice and vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). METHODS:Aging mice were divided into control and resveratrol groups. Histological changes, inflammation, oxidative stress, RAS components, and t...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2018.01.043
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Abundant data is present to implicate oxidatively modified low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL) in enhanced atherogenesis. Among the factors involved in LDL oxidation, an important role has been attributed to human 15-lipoxygenase (LO) and its murine analog 12-LO. The expression of these peroxidizing enzymes is under the c...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(00)00418-4
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two specific endothelial cell products, von Willebrand factor and soluble E-selectin, were measured together with serum lipids, lipoprotein(a), systolic and diastolic blood pressure (SHP, DBP) in a follow up study of 162 patients attending a dedicated lipid clinic. Patients were further classified by the presence or a...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(97)00081-6
更新日期:1997-07-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Atherosclerosis and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) are complex pathologies characterized by lipid accumulation, chronic inflammation and extensive tissue remodelling. Microparticles (MPs), small membrane vesicles produced by activated and apoptotic cells, might not only be biomarkers, but also fun...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2011.03.009
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Common variants at the 2q36.3-IRS1 locus are associated with insulin resistance (IR), type 2 diabetes (T2D) and coronary artery disease (CAD) in large-scale association studies. We tested the hypothesis that variants at this locus are associated with subclinical atherosclerosis traits. METHODS:We studied 274...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2013.03.037
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lipoprotein-lipase activity (LPL) was measured in biopsies of adipose tissue and skeletal muscle of normal human subjects, and the results were related to concentrations of cholesterol and triglycerides in plasma lipoproteins. Adipose-tissue LPL activity was significantly higher in females than in males, whereas no se...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9150(78)90178-8
更新日期:1978-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Sarcopenia of legs is an important cause of physical dysfunctions, frailty and dependence. Many predisposing and underlying mechanisms of sarcopenia, including age, sedentary life style, oxidative stress, insulin resistance, and low testosterone levels, are also known to be related to atherosclerosis, which i...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2010.05.026
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In this study, we compared the changes in arterial stiffness in chronic hemodialysis patients treated with 8-h vs. 4-h thrice weekly in-center hemodialysis. METHODS:Sixty prevalent chronic hemodialysis patients assigned to 8-h nocturnal in-center thrice weekly HD (NHD) and 60 control cases assigned to 4-h th...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2011.11.015
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Receptor-associated protein (RAP) was initially described as a regulator of low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1 (LRP1), but is now known to regulate many proteins. Since the direct effects of RAP on vascular pathologies have not been studied, this study determined whether RAP deficiency influen...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2011.11.013
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the longitudinal association between toenail selenium levels and subclinical atherosclerosis over an 18-year period. METHODS:Toenail selenium concentrations were examined among 3112 Americans age 20-32 years in 1987 and measured by instrumental neutron-activation analysis. Subclinical atheroscler...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2010.01.021
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study apoA-I (Lys 107del), a naturally occurring human apoA-I variant with a deletion of Lys 107, was expressed in E. coli to examine the effect of this mutation on lipid binding, cholesterol efflux and lecithin:cholesterol acyltranferase (LCAT) activation. Dimyristoyl phosphatidylcholine (DMPC) binding...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(01)00496-8
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00