Abstract:
:Polar coordinate mapping was used to determine the rate of growth of individual sudanophilic lesions on the aortic wall around several major branches of the aortae of cholesterol fed rabbits. Four groups, with 6 8-month old male albino white rabbits in each, were used in the study. One group served as a control and the remaining 3 were fed a diet of 2% cholesterol and 6% heated corn oil mixed with ground rabbit pellets for 4, 8, and 10 weeks each. Animals were sacrificed, the aortae removed, stained with Sudan III, pinned at in vivo dimensions, and mapped by the polar coordinate method. No sudanophilic lesions were observed in the control animals. In the experimental groups, the early lesions, except the coronaries, were almost entirely distal to the orifices, and maintained roughly the same contour while spreading around the orifice. The coronary lesions completely encircled the orifices as described previously. As lesions progressed, they became elevated and often granular, so that the lesions themselves may have affected flow profiles around the orifices. Lesions around adjacent orifices were fused in 48% of the cases after 10 weeks on the diet, as opposed to 2% after 4 weeks on the diet. More prolonged experiments were not possible with this diet as the animals developed jaundice and diarrhea. Hemodynamically, these results suggest that early sudanophilic lesions in cholesterol-fed rabbits develop on the aortic wall in areas of high shear stress.
journal_name
Atherosclerosisjournal_title
Atherosclerosisauthors
Roach MR,Fletcher J,Cornhill JFdoi
10.1016/0021-9150(76)90043-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1976-10-01 00:00:00pages
1-11issue
1eissn
0021-9150issn
1879-1484pii
0021-9150(76)90043-5journal_volume
25pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
ATHEROSCLEROSIS文献大全abstract::Enhanced and prolonged postprandial lipaemia is implicated in coronary and carotid artery disease. This study assessed the effects of atorvastatin, a 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase inhibitor, on postprandial plasma concentrations of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins (TRLs). Sixteen middle-aged men with combined...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(01)00689-x
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The identification of mutations in PCSK9 (proprotein convertase subtilisin kexin9) in autosomal dominant hypercholesterolemia (ADH), has revealed the existence of a new player in cholesterol homeostasis. PCSK9 has been shown to enhance the degradation of the LDL receptor (LDLR) at the cell surface. Gain-of-f...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2012.04.006
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Inhibition of the classical renin-angiotensin system (RAS) has been proved to reduce atherosclerosis. Recently, angiotensin-(1-7) [Ang-(1-7)], a new component of RAS, has been shown to attenuate atherosclerosis formation. However, direct comparison of Ang-(1-7) and angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker (ARB) on a...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2015.02.055
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:This study evaluated the effects of resveratrol on arterial aging and the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) in mice and vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). METHODS:Aging mice were divided into control and resveratrol groups. Histological changes, inflammation, oxidative stress, RAS components, and t...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2018.01.043
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using a simple, standardized denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) based mutation screening technique, a novel G-to-A mutation in the last base of the intron 12 splice acceptor site of the LDL receptor gene was found in 2 Danish families with familial hypercholesterolemia (FH). The mutation is shown to result...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(96)05967-9
更新日期:1997-01-03 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Endothelial lipase (EL) is a new member of triacylglycerol lipase family that has been shown to decrease high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol levels leading to increased risk of atherosclerosis. Its expression is increased during inflammation and by inflammatory cytokines. Sulforaphane (SFN) is a natura...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2010.07.015
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (FH), as a result of the increased levels and prolonged residence time of low density lipoprotein (LDL) in plasma, have a strong tendency toward accumulation of LDL-cholesterol in the arterial wall, causing premature atherosclerosis. This phenomenon may enhance pe...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9150(95)05612-2
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A potential role for the platelet Fc gammaRIIA immunoreceptor (FcR) in collagen-mediated platelet activation associated with diabetes has recently been described. This study was undertaken to prospectively determine which diabetes patient population (type 1, type 2, or both) was more likely to over express platelet Fc...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2005.06.002
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To examine the association between white blood cell count (WBC) and metabolic syndrome (MS) in an older Chinese population. METHODS:Three thousand and twenty men and 7,256 women aged 50-85 years were recruited and received a medical check-up including measurement of complete blood count, blood pressure, obesity i...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2007.12.053
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lipoprotein distribution of non-cholesterol sterols was studied to evaluate in which lipoproteins they are carried in type 2 diabetes with body weight ranging from normal to overweight. METHODS:Serum and lipoprotein squalene and non-cholesterol sterols were quantitated with gas-liquid chromatography in 33 d...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2006.07.030
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The association of high-density lipoprotein particle (HDL-P) with atherosclerosis may be stronger than that of HDL-cholesterol (HDL-C) and independent of conventional cardiovascular risk factors. Whether associations persist in populations at low risk of coronary heart disease (CHD) remains unclear. This stud...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2015.01.031
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Prospective studies have supported the beneficial effects of n-3 fatty acid consumption on cardiac deaths, but limited data focused on atherosclerosis. We investigated the associations between n-3 fatty acids in erythrocytes and atherosclerosis in middle-aged and older Chinese. METHODS:847 subjects (285 men ...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2013.10.028
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human preadipocytes and adipocytes are known to produce the proatherogenic factor PAI-1 and proinflammatory cytokines, and obesity was found to be state of increased adipose production of these factors. In the present study, we investigated the effect of rosuvastatin on the regulation of PAI-1 gene expression in human...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2007.06.005
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Diabetes is a major risk factor for the development of atherosclerosis. Hyperglycemia stimulates vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) to secrete ligands that bind to the αVβ3 integrin, a receptor that regulates VSMC proliferation and migration. This study determined whether an antibody that had previ...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2017.01.030
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies on carotid artery atherosclerosis have been performed in order to understand the high risk for cardiovascular disease in chronic renal failure (CRF). The purpose of this study was to evaluate the extent and nature of carotid artery atherosclerosis in patients with CRF. Of the 135 patients with CRF (52 +/- 11 y...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2003.08.010
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of the apolipoprotein C-II/C-III1 ratio on the capacity of purified bovine milk lipoprotein lipase to hydrolyse triglycerides was measured in a controlled model of pyrene-labeled nonanoyltriglycerides (1-2 ditetradecyl 3-pyrene nonanoyl glyceride) monolayer vesicles. Monolayer was composed of triglycerides,...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(96)05955-2
更新日期:1996-12-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:A recently identified locus for coronary artery disease (CAD) tagged by rs8042271 is in a region of tight linkage disequilibrium (LD) between 2 genes (MFGE8, ABHD2) previously linked to atherosclerosis. Here we have explored the regulatory framework of this region to identify its functional relation...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2019.02.012
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The putative association between the novel oxidized low-density lipoprotein markers, serum amyloid A-LDL (SAA-LDL) and alpha1-antitrypsin-LDL (AT-LDL), and obesity and the metabolic syndrome (MetS) has not been previously studied. In the present report, we investigated the levels of SAA-LDL and AT-LDL in rel...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2008.09.017
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Few studies have evaluated the associations of plasma homocysteine concentration, the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) C677T genotype and B vitamin concentration with intima media thickness (IMT) in multiethnic populations. METHODS:In the Study of Health Assessment and Risk in Ethnic groups (SHAR...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2004.06.003
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A hallmark feature of atherosclerosis is inflammation mediated by prostaglandins (PGs) catalyzed by the enzyme cyclooxygenase (COX). The present study explored whether the COX-2 G-765C polymorphism contributes to increased incidence of coronary heart disease (CHD) or stroke in the large prospective Atheroscl...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2007.02.010
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::DNA probes for all eight of the major apolipoprotein genes are now available. The chromosomal location, the basic structure and in many cases the nucleotide sequences of the normal genes are known. Common DNA polymorphisms of all of the genes have been detected. These have been been used in a number of ways to investi...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0021-9150(88)90069-x
更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha) is a pro-inflammatory cytokine implicated in atherosclerotic plaque formation. We investigated whether circulating TNFalpha is prospectively associated with myocardial infarction (MI) or stroke in the older general population, independently of established cardiovascula...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2008.12.001
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors alpha (PPARalpha) is a target gene for atherosclerosis and cardiovascular diseases. However, effects of PPARalpha on endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) remain unknown. We investigated the eNOS regulation by bezafibrate, a ligand of PPARalpha, and involved sign...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2005.09.008
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The optimal approaches to management of patients treated with moderate statin doses on lipid parameters are unknown. The ACCENTUATE study aimed to compare the effects of adding the cholesteryl ester transfer protein inhibitor (CETP) evacetrapib, ezetimibe or increasing statin dose in atorvastatin-tr...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2017.04.008
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::To examine the relationship between metabolic syndrome and endothelial dysfunction, we investigated cross-sectionally the correlation between metabolic risk factors and urinary excretion of cyclic guanosine 3',5'-monophosphate (cGMP), a second messenger of nitric oxide (NO), in 1541 Japanese men and women aged 40-79 y...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2006.02.032
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Familial defective apolipoprotein B-100 (FDB) is a dominantly inherited disorder associated with hypercholesterolemia, in which substitution of the amino acid glutamine for arginine at position 3500 in the apoprotein B molecule results in LDL particles which bind poorly to the LDL receptor. To date, patients with FDB ...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9150(93)90130-m
更新日期:1993-01-25 00:00:00
abstract::Elevated serum ferritin concentrations between 200 and 500 microg/l have been found to be a strong risk factor for acute myocardial infarction in Finnish men, but the reason for this association is still uncertain. In the Finnish population ferritin concentrations correlated with factors of insulin resistance syndrome...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(96)05994-1
更新日期:1997-02-10 00:00:00
abstract::Trained people exhibit low plasma concentrations of triacylglcyeride (TAG) in both fasted and postprandial states. This mainly reflects enhanced uptake of TAG into skeletal muscle, via enhanced activity of lipoprotein lipase, the rate-limiting step in TAG removal. Endurance athletes possess a large, well-vascularised ...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(98)00225-1
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Adipose tissue surrounding coronary arteries may contribute to the development of coronary atherosclerosis given its localisation and potential for local production of inflammatory cytokines. We compared various measurements for quantifying epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) and peri-coronary fat using cardiac C...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2007.08.016
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A major gene hypothesis for heparin releasable plasma lipoprotein lipase (PH-LPL) activity was assessed using segregation analyses of data on 495 members in 98 normolipidemic sedentary families of Caucasian descent who participated in the HERITAGE Family Study. Segregation analyses were performed on PH-LPL adjusted fo...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(98)00324-4
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00