Serum and cerebrospinal fluid immune complexes containing hepatitis B surface antigen in Guillain-Barré syndrome.

abstract：:The effect of continuous intraduodenal enteral nutrition on gastric pH was compared with the effects of fasting and of parenteral and standard nutrition control regimens containing equal amounts of carbohydrate, protein, and lipid. Eleven healthy volunteers underwent four 24-hour intragastric pH-metry studies; serum g...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Armstrong D,Castiglione F,Emde C,Cilluffo T,Duroux P,Koerfer J,Temler E,Lamers CB,Jansens JB,Blum AL

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND & AIMS:Photodynamic therapy (PDT) for high-grade dysplasia (HGD) in Barrett's esophagus is a Food and Drug Administration-approved alternative to esophagectomy. Critical information regarding overall survival of patients followed up long-term after these therapies is lacking. Our aim was to compare the long-...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Prasad GA,Wang KK,Buttar NS,Wongkeesong LM,Krishnadath KK,Nichols FC 3rd,Lutzke LS,Borkenhagen LS

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gastroenterologists frequently encounter pelvic floor disorders, which affect 10% to 15% of the population. The anorectum is a complex organ that collaborates with the pelvic floor muscles to preserve fecal continence and enable defecation. A careful clinical assessment is critical for the diagnosis and management of ...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Bharucha AE,Rao SS

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:Helicobacter felis colonizes the gastric mucosa of rodents. Preliminary studies showed differences in the distribution of the organism in different parts of the stomach that seemed related to the secretory capacity of the mucosa. The aim of this study was to determine the localization of H. felis in the...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Danon SJ,O'Rourke JL,Moss ND,Lee A

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND & AIMS:The role of the gallbladder in gallstone pathogenesis is still unclear. We examined the effects of gallbladder mucosal lipid absorption on lipid composition and cholesterol crystallization in bile. METHODS:The in vitro-isolated, intra-arterially perfused gallbladder model was used (1) to compare the ...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Corradini SG,Elisei W,Giovannelli L,Ripani C,Della Guardia P,Corsi A,Cantafora A,Capocaccia L,Ziparo V,Stipa V,Chirletti P,Caronna R,Lomanto D,Attili AF

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fluorescent periodic acid-Schiff reaction (FPR) was used in the study of the normal rabbit ileal epithelium and its changes after injection of living cultures or enterotoxins of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli. This reaction, with the use of auramine OO-SO2 complex as a Schiff-type reagent, demonstrates gut epitheliu...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Khavkin TN,Kudryavtseva MV,Dragunskaya EM,Polotsky YE,Kudryavtsev BN

更新日期：1980-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND & AIMS:Endoscopists do not routinely follow guidelines to survey individuals with low-risk adenomas (LRAs; 1-2 small tubular adenomas, < 1 cm) every 5-10 years for colorectal cancer; many recommend shorter surveillance intervals for these individuals. We aimed to identify the reasons that endoscopists recomm...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Anderson JC,Baron JA,Ahnen DJ,Barry EL,Bostick RM,Burke CA,Bresalier RS,Church TR,Cole BF,Cruz-Correa M,Kim AS,Mott LA,Sandler RS,Robertson DJ

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND & AIMS:We aimed to characterize offers of organs to candidates awaiting liver transplantation (LT). METHODS:We analyzed data from the United Network for Organ Sharing registry on all US LT candidates with nonfulminant disease who were offered livers from February 1, 2005, to January 31, 2010, and ultimately...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Lai JC,Feng S,Roberts JP

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND & AIMS:Although ustekinumab is an effective therapy for moderate to severe Crohn's disease (CD), its effects on the microscopic manifestations of CD are unknown. METHODS:We evaluated the effects of ustekinumab on histologic CD activity in an analysis of data from 251 participants in phase 3 induction and ma...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Li K,Friedman JR,Chan D,Pollack P,Yang F,Jacobstein D,Brodmerkel C,Gasink C,Feagan BG,Sandborn WJ,Rutgeerts P,De Hertogh G

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Characteristics of a macroamylase that was considered not to be formed by the binding of normal amylase to immunoglobulins were studied. The macroamylase was reversibly dissociated into apparently normal amylase by treating the macroamylasemic serum with guanidine hydrochloride. Concanavalin A precipitated a large por...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Kitamura T,Yoshioka K,Ehara M,Akedo H

更新日期：1977-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An animal model suitable for in vivo studies of interferon-mediated suppression of hepatic oxidative drug metabolism has been developed. Rats were injected with either recombinant human interferon alpha A, recombinant human interferon gamma, recombinant rat interferon gamma, or vehicle and experiments were performed 2...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Craig PI,Williams SJ,Cantrill E,Farrell GC

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plasma amino acid abnormalities are common in alcoholics, but the respective role of alcoholism, nutrition, and liver injury in producing these abnormalities is unknown. To elucidate this question, amino acids were measured in 56 alcoholics and 32 nonalcoholics with liver disease, and in an experimental model of alcoh...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Shaw S,Lieber CS

更新日期：1978-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND & AIMS:There is no clear and point for the response to treatment of gastrointestinal human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) disease. HCMV-DNA quantitation on gastrointestinal biopsy specimens has proven its value for the diagnosis of gastrointestinal HCMV disease in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AI...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Cotte L,Drouet E,Bailly F,Vitozzi S,Denoyel G,Trepo C

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Secretin, substance P, and vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) were studied from the immunological point of view using synthetic hormones and their related peptides which were prepared by the conventional method for peptide synthesis. Immunological properties of these hormones were characterized by radioimmunoassays s...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Yanaihara N,Sakagami M,Sato H,Yammamoto K,Hashimoto T

更新日期：1977-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of intracerebroventricular and intravenous administration of corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) on gastrointestinal motility, motilin-induced gastric motor response, and plasma motilin and somatostatin levels were investigated in fasted dogs chronically prepared with strain gauge transducers on the antru...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Bueno L,Fargeas MJ,Gue M,Peeters TL,Bormans V,Fioramonti J

更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Encephalopathy in liver disease may be unresponsive to protein restriction, lactulose, and neomycin. Zinc supplements have been reported to improve psychometric performance in liver cirrhosis, but the importance of zinc deficiency in overt hepatic encephalopathy has not yet been clearly established. A patient with sev...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Van der Rijt CC,Schalm SW,Schat H,Foeken K,De Jong G

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND & AIMS:Drug repositioning offers a shorter approval process than new drug development. We therefore searched large public datasets of drug-induced gene expression signatures to identify agents that might be effective against hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). METHODS:We searched public databases of messenger R...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Chen B,Wei W,Ma L,Yang B,Gill RM,Chua MS,Butte AJ,So S

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to study the natural history of fundic gland polyposis, 23 patients with familial adenomatosis coli/Gardner's syndrome were examined over a follow-up period ranging from 17 mo to 13 yr (average 6 yr). Examinations included gastric radiography and endoscopy with biopsy. Fundic gland polyps were found in 10 ind...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Iida M,Yao T,Itoh H,Watanabe H,Kohrogi N,Shigematsu A,Iwashita A,Fujishima M

更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND & AIMS:Apart from its importance as an acid secretogogue, the role of histamine as a downstream target of gastrin has not been fully explored. Previous studies have shown that the combination of hypergastrinemia and Helicobacter infection resulted in accelerated gastric cancer in mice. We used this model to ...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Takaishi S,Cui G,Frederick DM,Carlson JE,Houghton J,Varro A,Dockray GJ,Ge Z,Whary MT,Rogers AB,Fox JG,Wang TC

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have examined the possibility that the 33- and 39-amino acid forms of cholecystokinin (CCK) are cleaved to produce CCK-octapeptide (CCK-8) during circulation in humans. When a mixture of the 33- and 39-amino acid forms of porcine CCK was infused at 0.1-2.5 pmol/kg.min into normal subjects, material indistinguishabl...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Springer CJ,Calam J

更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using a radioimmunoassay which detect concentrations of alpha-fetoprotein as low as 5 ng per ml, 38% of 176 patients with viral hepatitis compared with health volunteers and patients with chronic diseases not affecting the liver. When separated into two groups based on histological classification of liver biopsy speci...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Bloomer JR,Waldmann TA,McIntire R,Klatskin G

更新日期：1975-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It was recently reported that ventromedial hypothalamic (VMH) lesions produced an increase in gastrointestinal DNA content in rats. In the present study, the mechanism of this alteration was examined. METHODS:The DNA content and synthesis after VMH lesioning in rat gastrointestinal tracts were determined. ...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Kiba T,Tanaka K,Endo O,Inoue S

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND & AIMS:Serotonin transporter (SERT) plays a critical role in regulating serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine [5-HT]) availability in the gut. Elevated 5-HT levels are associated with diarrheal conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome and enteric infections. Whether alteration in SERT activity contributes to the...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Esmaili A,Nazir SF,Borthakur A,Yu D,Turner JR,Saksena S,Singla A,Hecht GA,Alrefai WA,Gill RK

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND & AIMS:In patients with Wilson's disease presenting with liver involvement, the correct diagnosis is often missed or delayed. The aim of this study was to find an algorithm for diagnosis of this difficult patient group. METHODS:Clinical and laboratory findings of 55 patients with Wilson's disease were evalu...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Steindl P,Ferenci P,Dienes HP,Grimm G,Pabinger I,Madl C,Maier-Dobersberger T,Herneth A,Dragosics B,Meryn S,Knoflach P,Granditsch G,Gangl A

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND & AIMS:Hereditary hemochromatosis is a common disorder of iron homeostasis characterized by increased dietary iron absorption and progressive iron accumulation, mainly in the liver. Most patients are homozygous for the C282Y mutation in the HFE gene. However, not all individuals carrying the hemochromatosis-...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Bensaid M,Fruchon S,Mazères C,Bahram S,Roth MP,Coppin H

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study is to determine whether lower esophageal sphincter (LES) incompetency is a common occurrence in patients with liver cirrhosis and contributes to the development of variceal bleeding. Resting LES pressure (17.8 +/- 1.1 mm Hg) in 35 patients with cirrhosis was similar to that of our control pop...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Eckardt VF,Grace ND,Kantrowitz PA

更新日期：1976-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Focal nodular hyperplasia (FNH) and hepatocellular adenoma (HCA) are benign hepatocellular tumors that develop most frequently in women without cirrhosis. Genomic approaches have identified signaling pathways related to these benign hepatocyte proliferations. FNH, a polyclonal lesion, is characterized by local vascula...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Nault JC,Bioulac-Sage P,Zucman-Rossi J

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Propulsion of colonic contents after eating in the whole colon was studied in 15 volunteers by scintigraphy with injection of 111In-diethylenetriamine-pentaacetic acid and 99mTc-sulfur colloid into the colon through a nasogastric tube. The radionuclide was injected into the cecoascending colon (n = 7), the hepatic fle...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Picon L,Lémann M,Flourié B,Rambaud JC,Rain JD,Jian R

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two patients developed local gangrene after subcutaneous infiltration of vasopressin (Pitressin, Parke, Davis & Company, Detroit, Mich.) utilized for the control of bleeding from esophageal varices. In the 1st patient, ischemic gangrene resulted in transmetatarsal amputation and also necessitated skin grafts on the fo...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Greenwald RA,Rheingold OJ,Chiprut RO,Rogers AI

更新日期：1978-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sepsis, peritonitis, and gastroenteritis developed in a 45-yr-old homosexual man 1 day after ingestion of raw oysters. The patient had chronic active hepatitis and cirrhosis with hepatitis B virus and delta-infection. He also had persistent generalized lymphadenopathy associated with HTLV-III antibody positivity. Vibr...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Chin KP,Lowe MA,Tong MJ,Koehler AL

更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00