Abstract:
:Encephalopathy in liver disease may be unresponsive to protein restriction, lactulose, and neomycin. Zinc supplements have been reported to improve psychometric performance in liver cirrhosis, but the importance of zinc deficiency in overt hepatic encephalopathy has not yet been clearly established. A patient with severe recurrent hepatic encephalopathy was studied to determine the relation between her signs of encephalopathy and zinc deficiency. The study included a period in which zinc deficiency was artificially induced by oral histidine. An episode of overt encephalopathy occurred that was identical to earlier episodes and responded to oral zinc. The study showed an association between encephalopathy and zinc deficiency by successive zinc depletion and supplementation regimens. Long-term zinc supplementation improved severe recurrent hepatic encephalopathy and therefore the quality of life.
journal_name
Gastroenterologyjournal_title
Gastroenterologyauthors
Van der Rijt CC,Schalm SW,Schat H,Foeken K,De Jong Gdoi
10.1016/0016-5085(91)90290-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-04-01 00:00:00pages
1114-8issue
4eissn
0016-5085issn
1528-0012pii
0016-5085(91)90290-2journal_volume
100pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
GASTROENTEROLOGY文献大全abstract::In dogs with gastric fistulas, intragastric pressure was measured with a flaccid ballon containing 500 ml of water. Graded doses of dopamine caused graded decreases in intragastric pressure. The effect was blocked by pimozide or by metoclopramide but was not significantly affected by phenoxybenzamine, propranolol, gua...
journal_title:Gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND & AIMS:The mechanism by which cholelithiasis increases the risk of acute pancreatitis remains obscure. Because bile acids can enter the pancreas either by luminal diffusion or by interstitial leakage during gallstone impaction and pancreatitis is associated with impaired Ca(2+) signaling, we examined the eff...
journal_title:Gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/gast.2002.33617
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hydrolysis of small peptides, like disaccharide hydrolysis, is an important function of the intestinal brush border, but little is known of the individual human peptidases. The purposes of this study were to detect all human brush border enzymes hydrolyzing dipeptides and tripeptides, identify the most discriminating ...
journal_title:Gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0016-5085(85)80008-1
更新日期:1985-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND & AIMS:Gastritis is associated with development of stomach cancer, but little is known about changes in microRNA expression patterns during gastric inflammation. Specific changes in gene expression in epithelial cells are difficult to monitor because of the heterogeneity of the tissue. We investigated epithe...
journal_title:Gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2018.11.059
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have been able to isolate mycobacteria from intestinal specimens obtained by surgical resection or endoscopic biopsy from patients with Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, and noninflammatory bowel diseases. Nineteen slow-growing (Runyon groups I and III) and 17 rapid-growing (Runyon group IV) mycobacterial isolat...
journal_title:Gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-5085(87)90139-9
更新日期:1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND & AIMS:We aimed to identify long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) that are up-regulated in gastric cancer tissues from patients and study their function in gastric tumor metastasis. METHODS:We collected gastric tumor and nontumor tissues from patients in China and analyzed levels of lncRNAs by microarray analysis, ...
journal_title:Gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2018.10.054
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is one of the most common causes of liver enzyme elevation in the West. Its prevalence is likely to increase further, paralleling the epidemic increase of the metabolic syndrome. Serotonin degradation by monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) was recently implicated as an im...
journal_title:Gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2007.05.019
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:Antifungal therapy cures esophageal candidiasis in most patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, but the subsequent course of these patients is not established. This study examines the natural history of esophageal candidiasis after successful treatment. METHODS:Patients with endoscopic and cl...
journal_title:Gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-5085(94)90122-8
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has recently been shown that repeated large-volume paracentesis associated with intravenous albumin infusion is a rapid, effective, and safe therapy of ascites in cirrhosis. To investigate whether intravenous albumin infusion is necessary in the treatment of cirrhotics with large-volume paracentesis, 105 patients w...
journal_title:Gastroenterology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0016-5085(88)90691-9
更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Incidence of intrahepatic arteriovenous fistula after needle biopsy of the liver, percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography, and transhepatic catheterization of an intrahepatic bile duct or portal vein, was determined by studying the hepatic arteriograms obtained within 1 month of the transhepatic procedure. An arteri...
journal_title:Gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Detailed porphyrin analysis and additional ultrastructural abnormalities of liver cells are described in a patient with features of Rotor's syndrome. Normal values of porphyrin precursors, delta-aminolevulinic acid and porphobilinogen, and porphyrins were found in plasma, urine, and erythrocytes. However, fecal porphy...
journal_title:Gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of experimental bypass on the intestinal epithelium of the rat was investigated from 2 to 360 days after creating a Thiry-Vella fistula. Within 7 to 14 days the number of cells per villus column and, to a lesser degree, the number of cells per crypt column decreased and subsequently these values remained co...
journal_title:Gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND & AIMS:The molecular basis underlying visceral hypersensitivity in functional irritable bowel syndrome remains elusive, resulting in poor treatment effectiveness. Because alterations in spinal non-neuronal (astrocytic) glutamate reuptake are suspected to participate in chronic pain, we asked whether such pro...
journal_title:Gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2010.03.003
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of calcium channel blockers on water transport in the rat ileum and distal colon were studied in vivo using the single-pass perfusion technique. Parenteral but not intraluminal verapamil, and parenteral nifedipine increased ileal water absorption, with effects lasting at least 60 min. In contrast, i.p. ver...
journal_title:Gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-5085(85)90584-0
更新日期:1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND & AIMS:Barrett's esophagus-associated high-grade dysplasia is commonly treated by endoscopy. However, most guidelines offer no recommendations for endoscopic treatment of mucosal adenocarcinoma of the esophagus (mAC). We investigated the efficacy and safety of endoscopic resection in a large series of patien...
journal_title:Gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2013.11.006
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endoscopic submucosal dissection was developed in Japan, early in this century, to provide a minimally invasive yet curative treatment for the large numbers of patients with early gastric cancer identified by the national screening program. Previously, the majority of these patients were treated surgically at substant...
journal_title:Gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2018.01.068
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intestinal mucosal biopsy immunoglobulin content in a patient with eosinophilia, allergic gastroenteropathy (atopy, food sensitivities, protein-losing enteropathy, iron deficiency anemia, and growth retardation), and hyperimmunoglobulinemia E (68,000 units) was compared with that of a control group and a group with eo...
journal_title:Gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the influence of morphine on intestinal secretion induced by three different secretogogues in an attempt to elucidate the mechanism for its antisecretory activity. In rabbit ileal mucosa in vitro morphine (10(-4) M) did not influence the electrical response to the subsequent administration of prostaglandin ...
journal_title:Gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND & AIMS:Genetic and epigenetic alterations contribute to the pathogenesis of colorectal cancer (CRC). There is considerable molecular heterogeneity among colorectal tumors, which appears to arise as polyps progress to cancer. This heterogeneity results in different pathways to tumorigenesis. Although epigenet...
journal_title:Gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2014.04.039
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::To characterize gastric mucosal perfusion in cirrhotic patients with portal hypertensive gastropathy, 34 cirrhotics with this lesion and 24 noncirrhotics were studied by reflectance spectrophotometry and laser-Doppler flowmetry during endoscopy. A significant correlation was observed between the hemoglobin content of ...
journal_title:Gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-5085(92)91447-c
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND & AIMS:Cost-effectiveness of colorectal cancer screening will be maximized by selecting the widest screening intervals that effectively prevent cancer mortality. However, data on the incidence of neoplasia in persons with no abnormal findings on initial examination are limited. The aim of this study was to d...
journal_title:Gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/gast.1996.v111.pm8898630
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In humans and most other species, a decline in pH of gallbladder contents occurs during the concentration of bile. Recent in vitro studies in rabbit, guinea pig, and Necturus gallbladders have strongly suggested mucosal H+ secretion during sodium reabsorption, presumably representing a Na+/H+ exchange. The present in ...
journal_title:Gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-5085(87)90118-1
更新日期:1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The MDR1 gene encodes P-glycoprotein 170, an efflux transporter that is highly expressed in intestinal epithelial cells. The MDR1 exonic single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) C3435T and G2677T have been shown to correlate with activity/expression of P-glycoprotein 170. METHODS:This was a case-cont...
journal_title:Gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2004.11.019
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND & AIMS:Practice guidelines recommend that endoscopists spend at least 7 minutes examining the colonic mucosa during colonoscopy withdrawal to optimize polyp yield. The aim of this study was to determine if the implementation of an institution-wide policy of colonoscopy withdrawal time > or = 7 minutes was as...
journal_title:Gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2008.08.024
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the anesthetized ferret jejunum, the role of extrinsic and intrinsic nerves in the relationship between intestinal motor activity and transmural potential difference (PD) was studied. In the vagally intact ferret and after sympathetic blockade, spontaneous bursts of jejunal motor activity were associated with fluct...
journal_title:Gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-5085(85)90644-4
更新日期:1985-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case is presented of a 76-yr-old woman with primary biliary cirrhosis and adult polycystic liver disease who developed bone marrow toxicity associated with chronic low-dose colchicine therapy. Two months after starting colchicine therapy (0.6 mg b.i.d. p.o.), the patient developed hematologic toxicity as evidenced b...
journal_title:Gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-5085(87)90249-6
更新日期:1987-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The burden of disease consequent to hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection has been well described and is expected to increase dramatically over the next decade. Current approved antiviral therapies are effective in eradicating the virus in approximately 50% of infected patients. However, pegylated interferon and ribavirin...
journal_title:Gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2007.03.116
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND & AIMS:Cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2)-specific inhibitors (coxibs) decrease gastrointestinal (GI) events in controlled trials, but results in clinical practice are unknown. We assessed GI-related resource use and costs in patients switching from chronic nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) therapy to chroni...
journal_title:Gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0016-5085(03)00900-4
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:Hepatic vein thrombosis is thought to be manifested by ascites, abdominal pain, and hepatomegaly, with a uniformly poor prognosis. However, new imaging techniques allow for the diagnosis of hepatic vein thrombosis in asymptomatic cases. The aim of our study was to re-evaluate symptoms and prognosis in p...
journal_title:Gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-5085(94)90765-x
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A patient with a macroamylase in pleural fluid is described. A diagnosis of recurrent pleural effusion due to chronic relapsing pancreatitis had been made on the basis of hyperamylasemia, high pleural fluid amylase, and abdominal pain. The amylase in the pleural fluid as well as the serum was ultimately characterized ...
journal_title:Gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-07-01 00:00:00