Alterations in tRNA isoaccepting species during erythroid differentiation of the Friend leukemia cell.

Abstract:

:The chromatographic profiles of isoaccepting tRNAs were analyzed at five time points during the 96 hr, dimethylsulfoxide induced, erythroid-like differentiation of Friend leukemia cells. Sixty-four isoaccepting species of tRNA for 16 amino acids were resolved by RPC-5 chromatography. The relative amounts of tRNAphe, tRNAile, and tRNAval species were maintained by the cells during differentiation; whereas the relative amounts of some of the isoacceptor tRNAs for the other 13 amino acids changed significantly. Fluctuations in amounts of isoacceptors occurred between 36 and 72 hr after addition of dimethysulfoxide, corresponding to globin mRNA appearance and hemoglobin synthesis, respectively. In most cases, thepredominant tRNA isoacceptors of uninduced cells were retained throughout differentiation. Notable exceptions were tRNA species for threonine, proline, and methionine. Some of the isoacceptors occurring in relatively smaller amounts were not expressed at all times. These changes possibly reflect the cell's functional adaptation of tRNA in differentiation for hemoglobin synthesis.

journal_name

Nucleic Acids Res

journal_title

Nucleic acids research

authors

Lin VK,Agris PF

doi

10.1093/nar/8.15.3467

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1980-08-11 00:00:00

pages

3467-80

issue

15

eissn

0305-1048

issn

1362-4962

journal_volume

8

pub_type

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