Identification and partial characterization of an endogenous form of mouse mammary tumor virus that is transcribed into the virion-associated RNA genome.

abstract：:Three novel DNA-binding proteins with apparent molecular masses of 7, 10 and 30 kDa have been isolated from the hyperthermophilic methanogen Methanopyrus kandleri. The proteins were identified using a blot overlay assay that was modified to emulate the high ionic strength intracellular environment of M.kandleri protei...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Pavlov NA,Cherny DI,Nazimov IV,Slesarev AI,Subramaniam V

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:BRCA1 expression is repressed by aberrant cytosine methylation in sporadic breast cancer. We hypothesized that aberrant cytosine methylation of the BRCA1 promoter was associated with the transcriptionally repressive effects of histone hypoacetylation and chromatin condensation. To address this question, we developed a...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Rice JC,Futscher BW

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small noncoding RNAs that regulate gene expression post-transcriptionally. Previous studies, which characterized miRNA function, revealed their involvement in fundamental biological processes. Importantly, miRNA expression is deregulated in many human diseases. Specific inhibition of miRNAs usin...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Takahashi M,Yamada N,Hatakeyama H,Murata M,Sato Y,Minakawa N,Harashima H,Matsuda A

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Robust estimation of allele frequencies in pools of DNA has the potential to reduce genotyping costs and/or increase the number of individuals contributing to a study where hundreds of thousands of genetic markers need to be genotyped in very large populations sample sets, such as genome wide association studies. In o...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Brohede J,Dunne R,McKay JD,Hannan GN

更新日期：2005-09-30 00:00:00

abstract：:A common goal in the discovery of rare functional DNA variants via medical resequencing is to incur a relatively lower proportion of false positive base-calls. We developed a novel statistical method for resequencing arrays (SRMA, sequence robust multi-array analysis) to increase the accuracy of detecting rare variant...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Wang W,Shen P,Thiyagarajan S,Lin S,Palm C,Horvath R,Klopstock T,Cutler D,Pique L,Schrijver I,Davis RW,Mindrinos M,Speed TP,Scharfe C

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Potential pathways that could account for observed rapid rates of transcription reinitiation were explored. A nuclear extract system was established in which reinitiation rates were observed to be kinetically facilitated and in which the rate was sensitive to TATA box mutation. Kinetic facilitation of functional compl...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Yean D,Gralla JD

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe snap-to-it probes, a novel probe technology to enhance the hybridization specificity of natural and unnatural nucleic acid oligomers using a simple and readily introduced structural motif. Snap-to-it probes were prepared from peptide nucleic acid (PNA) oligomers by modifying each terminus with a coordinati...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Morgan JR,Lyon RP,Maeda DY,Zebala JA

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Bcl-2 protein has an anti-apoptotic effect in neuronal and other cell types. We show for the first time that the Bcl-2 promoter is activated by the neuronal survival factor nerve growth factor (NGF) and that this effect is dependent on a region of the promoter from -1472 to -1414. This activation requires the Rap-...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Liu YZ,Boxer LM,Latchman DS

更新日期：1999-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Peroxisomes are essential organelles of eukaryotic origin, ubiquitously distributed in cells and organisms, playing key roles in lipid and antioxidant metabolism. Loss or malfunction of peroxisomes causes more than 20 fatal inherited conditions. We have created a peroxisomal database (http://www.peroxisomeDB.org) that...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Schlüter A,Fourcade S,Domènech-Estévez E,Gabaldón T,Huerta-Cepas J,Berthommier G,Ripp R,Wanders RJ,Poch O,Pujol A

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cancer-associated somatic mutations outside protein-coding regions remain largely unexplored. Analyses of the TERT locus have indicated that non-coding regulatory mutations can be more frequent than previously suspected and play important roles in oncogenesis. Using a computational method called SASE-hunter, developed...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Smith KS,Yadav VK,Pedersen BS,Shaknovich R,Geraci MW,Pollard KS,De S

更新日期：2015-06-23 00:00:00

abstract：:We created a single cell sorting system to screen for enzyme activity in Escherichia coli producing 3,4 dihydroxy benzoate (34DHB). To do so, we engineered a transcription factor regulon controlling the expression of green fluorescent protein (GFP) for induction by 34DHB. An autoregulated transcription factor, pcaU, w...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Jha RK,Kern TL,Fox DT,M Strauss CE

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The exact sites at which a number of drugs inhibit the nick translation of DNA by E.coli DNA polymerase-I have been pinpointed. In order to do this, a method has been developed for sequencing double-stranded plasmid DNA from the site of a specifically induced nick. The initial experiments have concentrated on analysis...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Wilkins RJ

更新日期：1982-11-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Spliced leader (SL) trans-splicing is a critical element of gene expression in a number of eukaryotic groups. This process is arguably best understood in nematodes, where biochemical and molecular studies in Caenorhabditis elegans and Ascaris suum have identified key steps and factors involved. Despite this, the preci...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Philippe L,Pandarakalam GC,Fasimoye R,Harrison N,Connolly B,Pettitt J,Müller B

更新日期：2017-08-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The excision of specific DNA sequences from integrated transgenes in insects permits the dissection in situ of structural elements that may be important in controlling gene expression. Furthermore, manipulation of potential control elements in the context of a single integration site mitigates against insertion site i...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Jasinskiene N,Coates CJ,Ashikyan A,James AA

更新日期：2003-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The study of bacterial isolates or communities requires the analysis of the therein included plasmids in order to provide an extensive characterization of the organisms. Plasmids harboring resistance and virulence factors are of especial interest as they contribute to the dissemination of antibiotic resistance. As the...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Galata V,Fehlmann T,Backes C,Keller A

更新日期：2019-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been postulated that a myriad of long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) contribute to gene regulation. In fission yeast, glucose starvation triggers lncRNA transcription across promoter regions of stress-responsive genes including fbp1 (fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase1). At the fbp1 promoter, this transcription promotes chr...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Takemata N,Oda A,Yamada T,Galipon J,Miyoshi T,Suzuki Y,Sugano S,Hoffman CS,Hirota K,Ohta K

更新日期：2016-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：:MicroRNA 26a (miR-26a) reduces cell viability in several cancers, indicating that miR-26a could be used as a therapeutic option in patients. We demonstrate that miR-26a not only inhibits G1-S cell cycle transition and promotes apoptosis, as previously described, but also regulates multiple cell cycle checkpoints. We s...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Castellano L,Dabrowska A,Pellegrino L,Ottaviani S,Cathcart P,Frampton AE,Krell J,Stebbing J

更新日期：2017-05-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The compilation of 5S rRNA and 5S rRNA gene nucleotide sequences as of 30 September 1996, contains a total of 1661 primary structures of 5S rRNAs or their genes, which is an increase of 928 new sequence entries over the last compilation. It covers sequences from 54 archaea, 449 eubacteria, 34 plastids, nine mitochondr...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Specht T,Szymanski M,Barciszewska MZ,Barciszewski J,Erdmann VA

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Type I toxin-antitoxin (TA) systems have been identified in a wide range of bacterial genomes. Here, we report the characterization of a new type I TA system present on the chromosome of the major human gastric pathogen, Helicobacter pylori. We show that the aapA1 gene encodes a 30 amino acid peptide whose artificial ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Arnion H,Korkut DN,Masachis Gelo S,Chabas S,Reignier J,Iost I,Darfeuille F

更新日期：2017-05-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Soil salinity is a significant threat to sustainable agricultural production worldwide. Plants must adjust their developmental and physiological processes to cope with salt stress. Although the capacity for adaptation ultimately depends on the genome, the exceptional versatility in gene regulation provided by the spli...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Gu J,Xia Z,Luo Y,Jiang X,Qian B,Xie H,Zhu JK,Xiong L,Zhu J,Wang ZY

更新日期：2018-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are, together with copy number variation, the primary source of variation in the human genome. SNPs are associated with altered response to drug treatment, susceptibility to disease and other phenotypic variation. Furthermore, during genetic screens for disease-associated mutatio...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Reumers J,Conde L,Medina I,Maurer-Stroh S,Van Durme J,Dopazo J,Rousseau F,Schymkowitz J

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:LOCtarget is a web server and database that predicts and annotates sub-cellular localization for structural genomics targets; LOCnet is one of the methods used in LOCtarget that can predict sub-cellular localization for all eukaryotic and prokaryotic proteins. Targets are taken from the central registration database f...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Nair R,Rost B

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:DNA polymerases alpha and delta are essential enzymes believed to play critical roles in initiation and replication of chromosome DNA. In this study, we show that the genes for Schizosaccharomyces pombe (S.pombe) DNA polymerase alpha and delta (pol alpha+ and pol delta+) are essential for cell viability. Disruption of...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Francesconi S,Park H,Wang TS

更新日期：1993-08-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcriptional interference between adjacent genes has been demonstrated in a variety of biological systems. To study this process in RNA polymerase II (pol II) transcribed genes we have analysed the effect of transcription on tandem HIV-1 promoters integrated into the genome of HeLa cells. We show that transcription...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Greger IH,Demarchi F,Giacca M,Proudfoot NJ

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The 3374 nucleotide sequence of RNA2 from the British PEBV strain SP5 has been determined. The RNA includes three open reading frames flanked by 5' and 3' noncoding regions of 509 and 480 nucleotides. The open reading frames specify coat protein, a 29.6K product homologous to the 29.1K product of TRV(TCM) RNA2 and a 2...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Goulden MG,Lomonossoff GP,Davies JW,Wood KR

更新日期：1990-08-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Riboswitches are important gene regulatory elements frequently encountered in bacterial mRNAs. The recently discovered nadA riboswitch contains two similar, tandemly arrayed aptamer domains, with the first domain possessing high affinity for nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+). The second domain which comprises t...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Chen H,Egger M,Xu X,Flemmich L,Krasheninina O,Sun A,Micura R,Ren A

更新日期：2020-12-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcriptional repression of pathogen defense-related genes is essential for plant growth and development. Several proteins are known to be involved in the transcriptional regulation of plant defense responses. However, mechanisms by which expression of defense-related genes are regulated by repressor proteins are po...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Kim HS,Park HC,Kim KE,Jung MS,Han HJ,Kim SH,Kwon YS,Bahk S,An J,Bae DW,Yun DJ,Kwak SS,Chung WS

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:RNA polymerase (RNAP) is a major target of gene regulation. Thermus thermophilus bacteriophage P23-45 encodes two RNAP binding proteins, gp39 and gp76, which shut off host gene transcription while allowing orderly transcription of phage genes. We previously reported the structure of the T. thermophilus RNAP•σA holoenz...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Ooi WY,Murayama Y,Mekler V,Minakhin L,Severinov K,Yokoyama S,Sekine SI

更新日期：2018-01-09 00:00:00

abstract：:The transcriptional shift from repression to activation of target genes is crucial for the fidelity of Notch responses through incompletely understood mechanisms that likely involve chromatin-based control. To activate silenced genes, repressive chromatin marks are removed and active marks must be acquired. Histone H3...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Oswald F,Rodriguez P,Giaimo BD,Antonello ZA,Mira L,Mittler G,Thiel VN,Collins KJ,Tabaja N,Cizelsky W,Rothe M,Kühl SJ,Kühl M,Ferrante F,Hein K,Kovall RA,Dominguez M,Borggrefe T

更新日期：2016-06-02 00:00:00

abstract：:We have cloned and mapped the sequences extending 38 kb 3' of the c-myc gene. This region is found to be highly repetitive in nature and hybridizes extensively with a BLUR 8 Alu probe. Unique sequence probes derived from this region were used to map the chromosomal breakpoints of a number of lymphoma cell lines with t...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Sun LK,Showe LC,Croce CM

更新日期：1986-05-27 00:00:00