Diadenosine 5',5'"-P1,P4-tetraphosphate in developing embryos of Artemia.

Abstract:

:Diadenosine 5',5'"-P1,P4-tetraphosphate (Ap4A) has been detected in cysts and developing embryos of the brine shrimp Artemia in amounts 10(4)-10(6) times lower than that of the guanine analogue, Gp4G. The unexpectedly high level of Ap4A in dormant cysts of 2.37 pmol/10(6) cells can be reduced to 0.03 pmol/10(6) cells by decapsulation and storage in saturated NaCl. When development is reinitiated, the Ap4A content of the decapsulated embryos undergoes a rapid 125 -fold increase, reaching a maximum of 3.79 pmol/10(6) cells at the point of emergence when DNA replication begins. If replication is delayed by hypoxia, the Ap4A level is adjusted in order to reach the same maximum value when replication finally begins. As replication proceeds, the level of Ap4A declines again. Unlike mammalian cells, Ap4A in Artemia is less metabolically labile than ATP. These results are consistent with the suggested role of Ap4A in the initiation of DNA synthesis.

journal_name

Nucleic Acids Res

journal_title

Nucleic acids research

authors

McLennan AG,Prescott M

doi

10.1093/nar/12.3.1609

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1984-02-10 00:00:00

pages

1609-19

issue

3

eissn

0305-1048

issn

1362-4962

journal_volume

12

pub_type

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