Bacterial degradation of emulsan.

abstract：:[This corrects the article on p. 1301 in vol. 50.]. ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors：

更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Here, we describe a novel clade within Ensifer meliloti and consider how geographic and ecological isolation contributed to the limited distribution of this group. Members of the genus Ensifer are best known for their ability to form nitrogen-fixing symbioses with forage legumes of three related genera, Medicago L., M...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Eardly B,Elia P,Brockwell J,Golemboski D,van Berkum P

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A radioisotope method was devised to study bacterial respiratory reduction of arsenate in sediments. The following two arsenic-rich soda lakes in California were chosen for comparison on the basis of their different salinities: Mono Lake (approximately 90 g/liter) and Searles Lake (approximately 340 g/liter). Profiles...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Kulp TR,Hoeft SE,Miller LG,Saltikov C,Murphy JN,Han S,Lanoil B,Oremland RS

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The metabolic conversion of 5-methylfurfural and 2-methylfurfural to furfural by a methanogenic bacterium, Methanococcus sp. strain B, was studied. This bacterium was found to use methylfurfural compounds as a growth substrate and to convert them stoichiometrically to furfural. For every mole of methylfurfurals metabo...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Boopathy R

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirty-nine isolates of fungi obtained from foodstuffs and soil samples from various parts of the world have been identified. The isolates were grown on a solid rice medium, and extracts were prepared with 50% aqueous methanol. The extracts were examined for toxicity in the following systems: (i) cytotoxicity to cultu...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Abbas HK,Mirocha CJ,Shier WT

更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Storage of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium strains in soil and water microcosms resulted in loss of culturability on standard plating media. Prior incubation in buffered peptone water supplemented with ferrioxamine E markedly extended the time that bacteria were recoverable by plating, except in the case of mu...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Reissbrodt R,Heier H,Tschäpe H,Kingsley RA,Williams PH

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the growth of six culturable bacterial lineages from coastal North Sea picoplankton in environmental samples under different incubation conditions. The grazing pressure of heterotrophic nanoflagellates (HNF) was reduced either by double prefiltration through 0.8- micro m-pore-size filters or by 10-fold dilu...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Beardsley C,Pernthaler J,Wosniok W,Amann R

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of water activity (aw, 0.955 to 0.970), pH (4.75 to 5.75), and storage time (up to 60 days) on toxin production by Clostridium botulinum in cooked, vacuum-packed potatoes were studied by using factorial design experiments and most-probable-number methodology. Samples were inoculated with 10(3), 10(4), or 1...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Dodds KL

更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Broiler chickens from eight commercial farms in Southern Finland were analyzed for the structure of their gastrointestinal microbial community by a nonselective DNA-based method, percent G+C-based profiling. The bacteriological impact of the feed source and in-farm whole-wheat amendment of the diet was assessed by per...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Apajalahti JH,Kettunen A,Bedford MR,Holben WE

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report the characterization of the ccpA gene of Lactobacillus plantarum, coding for catabolite control protein A. The gene is linked to the pepQ gene, encoding a proline peptidase, in the order ccpA-pepQ, with the two genes transcribed in tandem from the same strand as distinct transcriptional units. Two ccpA trans...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Muscariello L,Marasco R,De Felice M,Sacco M

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:"Dehalococcoides ethenogenes" 195 can reductively dechlorinate tetrachloroethene (PCE) completely to ethene (ETH). When PCE-grown strain 195 was transferred (2% [vol/vol] inoculum) into growth medium amended with trichloroethene (TCE), cis-dichloroethene (DCE), 1,1-DCE, or 1,2-dichloroethane (DCA) as an electron accep...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Maymó-Gatell X,Anguish T,Zinder SH

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A fixed-bed loop, high-rate anaerobic bioreactor treating sulfite evaporator condensate was sampled when it reached steady state and afterwards following perturbations during a 14-month period. By using immunotechnology, it was observed that shifts in methanogenic subpopulations occurred in association with perturbati...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Macario AJ,Conway de Macario E,Ney U,Schoberth SM,Sahm H

更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The efficiency of a system developed for the recovery of viruses contaminating large quantities of vegetables was investigated in the laboratory and tested in the field. Viruses seeded onto a number of leafy vegetables in the laboratory were eluted with a phosphate-buffered saline solution (pH 9.0). The eluate was cla...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Ward BK,Chenoweth CM,Irving LG

更新日期：1982-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's information collection rule requires the use of 1MDS electropositive filters for concentrating enteric viruses from water, but unfortunately, these filters are not cost-effective for routine viral monitoring. In this study, an inexpensive electropositive cartridge filter, the...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Karim MR,Rhodes ER,Brinkman N,Wymer L,Fout GS

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Large-scale composting facilities are known to cause environmental problems, mainly through pungent air emitted by composting material. In air samples taken above stacks set up to prepare compost used as a substrate in mushroom cultivation, several volatile compounds were identified by means of the coupled techniques ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Derikx PJ,Op Den Camp HJ,van der Drift C,van Griensven LJ,Vogels GD

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The respiration percentage of H-labeled glucose by heterotrophic microorganisms in water samples was determined by a method based on equimolar addition of [H]- and [C]glucose to samples. The respiration percentage of [H]glucose exceeded that of [C]glucose by 10% over the assayed range of respiration rates. Respiration...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Kuparinen J,Tamminen T

更新日期：1982-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Water resources contaminated with wastewater are an important source for the dissemination of enteric viruses with an impact on the health of the population. The aim of the study was to assess the viral contamination of freshwater from a dam in Argentina by using infectious enterovirus detection, viral RNA amplificati...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Masachessi G,Pisano MB,Prez VE,Martínez LC,Michelena JF,Martínez-Wassaf M,Giordano MO,Isa MB,Pavan JV,Welter A,Nates SV,Ré V

更新日期：2018-02-14 00:00:00

abstract：:The ionic and nonionic surfactants sodium dodecyl sulfate and Triton X-100, respectively, eluted two viruses, phi X174 and PRD1, which were adsorbed to the ionic and nonionic binding membranes cationic polysulfone and nitrocellulose, respectively. Results indicated that complete elution was readily achieved only when ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Fujito BT,Lytle CD

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The LlaDII restriction/modification (R/M) system was found on the naturally occurring 8.9-kb plasmid pHW393 in Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris W39. A 2.4-kb PstI-EcoRI fragment inserted into the Escherichia coli-L. lactis shuttle vector pCI3340 conferred to L. lactis LM2301 and L. lactis SMQ86 resistance against re...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Madsen A,Josephsen J

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:3-Hydroxypyridine (3HP) is an important natural pyridine derivative. Ensifer adhaerens HP1 can utilize 3HP as its sole sources of carbon, nitrogen, and energy to grow, but the genes responsible for the degradation of 3HP remain unknown. In this study, we predicted that a gene cluster, designated 3hpd, might be respons...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Wang H,Wang X,Ren H,Wang X,Lu Z

更新日期：2020-09-17 00:00:00

abstract：:The lactose operon from Lactobacillus casei is regulated by very tight glucose repression and substrate induction mechanisms, which made it a tempting candidate system for the expression of foreign genes or metabolic engineering. An integrative vector was constructed, allowing stable gene insertion in the chromosomal ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Gosalbes MJ,Esteban CD,Galán JL,Pérez-Martínez G

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Size changes during starvation of 17 marine bacterial isolates at a solid-water interface and in the liquid phase were examined. Twelve rod-shaped, hydrophilic bacteria decreased in size more rapidly at the solid surface than in the liquid phase, a result parallel to that observed previously for one of the strains at ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Humphrey B,Kjelleberg S,Marshall KC

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We analyzed changes in bacterioplankton morphology and composition during enhanced protozoan grazing by image analysis and fluorescent in situ hybridization with group-specific rRNA-targeted oligonucleotide probes. Enclosure experiments were conducted in a small, fishless freshwater pond which was dominated by the cla...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Jürgens K,Pernthaler J,Schalla S,Amann R

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cereulide and valinomycin are highly similar cyclic dodecadepsipeptides with potassium ionophoric properties. Cereulide, produced by members of the Bacillus cereus group, is known mostly as emetic toxin, and no ecological function has been assigned. A comparative analysis of the antimicrobial activity of valinomycin p...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Tempelaars MH,Rodrigues S,Abee T

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A model conditional-suicide system to control genetically engineered microorganisms able to degrade substituted benzoates is reported. The system is based on two elements. One element consists of a fusion between the promoter of the Pseudomonas putida TOL plasmid-encoded meta-cleavage pathway operon (P(m)) and the lac...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Contreras A,Molin S,Ramos JL

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Polyethylene glycol 6000 precipitation was found to be an effective concentration method that enhanced the chances for detecting human virus pathogens in environmental samples. Percent recoveries from eluates of fresh and estuarine waters with 8% polyethylene glycol 6000 averaged 86 for hepatitis A virus, 77 for human...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Lewis GD,Metcalf TG

更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We previously showed a pivotal role of the polysaccharide (PS) moiety in the cell wall of the Lactobacillus casei strain Shirota (YIT 9029) as a possible immune modulator (E. Yasuda M. Serata, and T. Sako, Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 74:4746-4755, 2008). To distinguish PS structures on the bacterial cell surface of indi...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Yasuda E,Tateno H,Hirabayashi J,Iino T,Sako T

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The accurate description of a microbial community is an important first step in understanding the roles of its components in ecosystem function. A method for surveying microbial communities termed serial analysis of rRNA genes (SARD) is described here. Through a series of molecular cloning steps, short DNA sequence ta...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Ashby MN,Rine J,Mongodin EF,Nelson KE,Dimster-Denk D

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stability of the plasmid pKK223-200 in Escherichia coli JM105 was studied for both free and immobilized cells during continuous culture. The relationship between plasmid copy number, xylanase activity, which was coded for by the plasmid, and growth rate and culture conditions involved complex interactions which determ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： de Taxis du Poët P,Arcand Y,Bernier R Jr,Barbotin JN,Thomas D

更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The extremely thermophilic anaerobic archaeon strain B1001 was isolated from a hot-spring environment in Japan. The cells were irregular cocci, 0.5 to 1.0 micrometers in diameter. The new isolate grew at temperatures between 60 and 95 degrees C (optimum, 85 degrees C), from pH 5.0 to 9.0 (optimum, pH 7.0), and from 1....

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Tachibana Y,Kuramura A,Shirasaka N,Suzuki Y,Yamamoto T,Fujiwara S,Takagi M,Imanaka T

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00