Abstract:
:Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBM) from four patients with IgG myeloma and four patients with benign monoclonal gammopathy (BMG) were stimulated with pokeweed mitogen (PWM), and the in vitro immunoglobulin production over 7 days was measured with an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. All myeloma patients were sufficiently treated with cytostatic drugs. Their PBM did not produce monoclonal Ig in vitro, as opposed to PBM from two patients with BMG. Unseparated PBM from myeloma patients produced smaller amounts of polyclonal Ig than unseparated cells from normal donors. However, macrophage-depleted PBM from myeloma patients produced amounts of Ig comparable to those of normal donors when autologous or allogeneic adherent cells were returned in defined numbers. T cells from three of the four myeloma patients could provide help for the Ig production by B cells from healthy donors. These results indicate that functionally normal polyclonal B cells circulate in the blood of myeloma patients. The circulating T-cell population also has no obvious defect. In contrast, blood macrophages seemed to be altered with respect to their regulating function for polyclonal Ig production. The results obtained by using cell populations from patients with BMG did not differ from those of healthy people.
journal_name
Scand J Immunoljournal_title
Scandinavian journal of immunologyauthors
Peest D,Brunkhorst U,Schedel I,Deicher Hdoi
10.1111/j.1365-3083.1984.tb00911.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1984-02-01 00:00:00pages
149-57issue
2eissn
0300-9475issn
1365-3083journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Prolonged antigenic stimulation results in lymphocyte shedding of CD27, a member of the tumour necrosis factor receptor (TNFR) family, and transformation to a stable phenotype capable of synthesizing interleukin-4 (IL-4). Co-expression of alpha4beta7 identifies those cells with gut-homing potential. We have investigat...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-3083.1998.00387.x
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The number of CR1 on erythrocytes, as measured by monoclonal antibodies, remains undefined because of the repetitive structure of CR1 and the presence of different types of structural CR1 alleles. We studied the number of CR1 per erythrocyte using two monoclonal antibodies, E11 and 3D9, which recognize different sites...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1992.tb02948.x
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::High-grade glioma is a malignant tumour; the pathogenesis is to be further investigated. Interleukin (IL)-17 is an inflammatory cytokine. Chronic inflammation is a pathological feature of cancer. This study aimed to characterize the glioma-derived IL-17(+) regulatory T cells (Treg). In this study, single cells were is...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/sji.12185
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present investigation was designed to determine whether the heavy or the light immunoglobulin chain is involved in the non-immune binding of IgG F(ab')2 fragments to specific surface receptors on human group C and G streptococci. Purified human polyclonal IgG was mildly reduced with dithiothreitol and alkylated wi...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1985.tb01414.x
更新日期:1985-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is an increasing need for novel biomarkers that enable better diagnostic and prognostic stratification of patients with suspected infection. A proprotein convertase enzyme FURIN is upregulated upon immune cell activation, and it promotes infectivity by cleaving and activating pathogens. In this study, we determi...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/sji.12386
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cellular immune response and delayed-type hypersensitivity reactions are considered to play a major role in the immunopathogenesis of pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB). But the exact mechanism is still to be clarified. Th1 cells are mainly involved in cellular immune responses in PTB and provide a normal healing process wi...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.2009.02294.x
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::C57BL/6 mice treated with intranasal instillation of 100 micrograms of Aspergillus antigen three times a week developed a pulmonary eosinophilia, observed in the bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) and on histopathological examination. At week 3, the instillation of Aspergillus antigen provoked a 10-fold increase in the BAL ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1994.tb03334.x
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of elevated intracellular calcium concentration [Ca2+]i in the LPS-induced activation of interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta) production was examined in cells representing different stages of myeloid differentiation (undifferentiated monocytic leukaemia cell line THP-1, THP-1 cells induced to adherent, macrophage-l...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1992.tb02966.x
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A synthetic peptide conjugate based on the N-terminal sequence of a 10 000 MW immunosuppressive serum protein (reOLT 4) was used to immunize female Lewis rats prior to mating, in order to determine whether blocking this protein had an effect on pregnancy. The N-terminal sequence of (reOLT 4) has close sequence homolog...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-3083.1999.00493.x
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The light (L) and heavy (H) chain and the idiotypic (Id) composition of the antibody (Ab) plaque-forming cells (PFC) and serum Ab specific for alpha-1,3 dextran have been characterized in murine strains exhibiting the CH-Ig-lb to e allotypes and in their F1 hybrids with Ig-la1, BALB/c prototypes. The Ab response of th...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1979.tb02724.x
更新日期:1979-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Coexistence of amyloid fibril protein AA and homogeneous immunoglobulin light-chain fragments was found in the isolated amyloid fibrils of two patients with amyloidosis secondary to rheumatoid arthritis. The light-chain amyloid fibril protein showed antigenic identity with a light-chain amyloid from a patient with pri...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1976.tb02989.x
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Murine serum amyloid A1.1 (SAA1.1) has been conjugated with the fluorophore Texas Red (TxR), and its interaction with peritoneal macrophages has been visualized by scanning confocal microscopy. Binding of TxR-SAA to cell surfaces was inhibited by an excess of unlabelled SAA indicating the involvement of saturable rece...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-3083.2001.00879.x
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated dietary antigen-specific T-cell responses in mesenteric lymph nodes (MLN) and Peyer's patches (PP) in noncolitic control mice as well as in colitis-prone mice prior to onset of histological active colitis. T cells were restimulated in vitro with constituents isolated from the mouse diet. Interestingly,...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.0300-9475.2005.01535.x
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The lymphokine secretion patterns of seven independent 91-101.lambda 2(315)/I-Ed specific, CD4+ T-cell clones have been investigated. Six of the clones are of the Th1 type as they secrete IL2 and IFN gamma, but not IL4. Some of these six Th1 clones produce TNF alpha/beta, and some produce minor amounts of IL5 and IL6....
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1991.tb02537.x
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immunoglobulin D (IgD) is the least studied of immunoglobulin classes. This study sought to investigate the potential relationship between demographic, metabolic, lifestyle and immunological factors, and serum IgD concentrations in a general adult population. We measured serum IgD concentrations by means of a commerci...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/sji.12529
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We previously raised a rabbit antiserum (L12) against a 38 kD polypeptide which is expressed on the surface of thymocytes and peripheral T cells of an Urodele Amphibian, the Mexican axolotl (Ambystoma mexicanum). Here we show that L12 antibodies immunoprecipitate several labelled molecules from surface iodinated axolo...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1993.tb01741.x
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are a group of chronic recurrent gastrointestinal inflammatory diseases, including ulcerative colitis (UC), Crohn's disease (CD) and IBD unclassified. The pathogenesis may be related to the mucosal immune dysfunction in genetically susceptible hosts affected by environmental factors. ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/sji.12897
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Histoplasma capsulatum is a fungus found intracellularly in neutrophils and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), suggesting that it is capable of evading damage and survives inside these cells. In this study, we report that neutrophils from H. capsulatum-infected mice, and human neutrophils and mononuclear cell...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-3083.2002.01142.x
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease. A hallmark of AD is dry itchy skin that results from defects in the epidermal barrier function. Aloe vera is used widely to promote general health and is administered topically to treat skin conditions such as eczema, burns and wounds. However, effects of ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/sji.12856
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immunoprecipitation of radioiodinated hairy cell leukaemia (HCL) cell lysates with monoclonal antibody (MoAb) HML-1, originally reported to recognize intraepithelial T cells, and with MoAb B-ly7, originally reported to react with HCL, led to identical biochemical characteristics. In SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions,...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1990.tb02896.x
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Based on their immunodominant nature and ability to induce appropriate immune responses in the host, several antigens of Mycobacterium tuberculosis have shown promise of protection. However, most of the candidate vaccines developed by employing various strategies have afforded protection that is at best comparable wit...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-3083.2003.01321.x
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A serum amyloid A (SAA) clone was isolated from a Tammar wallaby cDNA library, the most distantly related mammalian species for which an SAA has been described to date. The clone predicts a premolecule of 127 amino acids with good homology to other mammalian SAAs, and consists of an 18 residue leader peptide and a mat...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-3083.1996.d01-34.x
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypomorphic mutations in the gene encoding Bruton tyrosine kinase (BTK) may result in milder phenotypes and delayed diagnosis of B-cell related immunodeficiencies due to residual BTK function. Newborn screening for kappa-deleting-recombination-excision circles (KRECs) reliably identifies classical X-linked agammaglobu...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/sji.12811
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antibodies to interleukin-2 (IL-2) have been reported in the sera of patients under therapies involving this cytokine and in the sera of patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Our study proves that auto-antibodies to IL-2 are present also, at a lower titre, in healthy individuals. These antibodies ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1993.tb02590.x
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tumour regression induced in cancer patients by local instillation of Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) into the bladder has been considered to be mainly mediated by activated cellular immunity and inflammatory reactions. In the present study we investigated the cytotoxicity of T cells bearing gamma/delta T-cell receptor...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1993.tb01720.x
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interferon gamma (IFN-gamma) production as a measure of cellular sensitization was studied by detection of the cytokine in culture supernatant by enzyme immunoassay (EIA) and by measuring cellular mRNA using the reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) method. These assays were compared to the standard...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-3083.1997.d01-144.x
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Coeliac disease (CD) is a very common food-sensitive enteropathy, which is triggered by gluten ingestion and is mediated by CD4(+) T cells. In addition, alterations in the intestinal microbiota that is normally involved in the homeostasis of GALT (gut-associated lymphoid tissue) seem to play a role in CD. In accordanc...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.2011.02582.x
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Histamine was shown to suppress the in vitro generation of secondary syngeneic tumour-specific Ly-2+, L3T4- cytotoxic T cells from Ly-2+, L3T4- precursor cells. The sensitivity of the spleen cells from P815X2 mastocytoma-bearing DBA/2 mice to histamine-induced suppression changed during tumour progression; by the time...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1989.tb02449.x
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The immunological effector mechanism responsible for the elimination of virus in murine acute non-fatal extracranial lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus infection was studied. In this infection virus clearance is generally regarded as the result of a direct action of virus-specific cytotoxic T cells (Tc cells) on virus...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1983.tb00816.x
更新日期:1983-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Psoriasis is a T-cell mediated inflammatory skin disease which has been associated with group A, beta-haemolytic streptococcal infections. Four 20 a.a. long M6-peptides sharing 5-6 a.a. sequences with human epidermal keratins were identified. To investigate the role of potentially cross-reactive T cells in the pathoge...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-3083.1997.d01-438.x
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00