Abstract:
:Treatment with alpha-difluoromethylornithine (DFMO), an enzyme-activated irreversible inhibitor of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC), depletes the putrescine and spermidine content, and reduces the growth rate of Ehrlich ascites tumor cells. The addition of putrescine, which is the immediate precursor of spermidine, promptly replenished the intracellular putrescine and spermidine pools and completely reversed the antiproliferative effect of DFMO. A sequential accumulation of spermine, spermidine and putrescine was observed. 1,3-diaminopropane, a lower homolog of putrescine, did not reverse the antiproliferative effect of DFMO, despite its structural similarity and identical positive charge. By inhibiting remaining ODC activity, resistant to 5 mM DFMO, and possibly by inhibiting spermine synthase activity, 1,3-diaminopropane produced a further decrease in total polyamine content by reducing the spermine content. Mg2+, which can replace putrescine in many in vitro reactions, completely lacked the capacity to reverse the antiproliferative effect of putrescine and spermidine deficiency.
journal_name
Mol Cell Biochemjournal_title
Molecular and cellular biochemistryauthors
Oredsson SM,Anehus S,Heby Odoi
10.1007/BF00224773subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1984-09-01 00:00:00pages
163-72issue
2eissn
0300-8177issn
1573-4919journal_volume
64pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A proliferation-inducing ligand (APRIL) is overexpressed in most tumor cells and tissues, especially in tumors of the alimentary system, such as colorectal cancer (CRC), gastric cancer, and liver cancer. RNA interference (RNAi) has been proved to be a powerful tool for gene knockdown and holds great promise for the tr...
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