Production of free radicals and lipid peroxides in early experimental myocardial ischemia.

Abstract:

:Free radicals and lipid peroxides have recently been identified by us [1, 2, 3] as metabolic intermediates during acute myocardial ischemia. The mechanisms by which evolving myocardial ischemia initiates free radical production are not clear. Based on studies in vitro, it is feasible to consider the following possibilities: (a) dissociation of intramitochondrial electron support system and altered phospholipid integrity with inactivation of cytochrome oxidase, which results in release of ubisemiquinone, flavoprotein and superoxide radicals; (b) accumulation and increased release of intra/extracellular metabolites like NADH, lactate flavoproteins and catecholamines which react either with themselves or with O2 and ascorbic acid; (c) interaction of the metabolic product hypoxanthine with O2 in the presence of xanthine oxidase and (d) activation of phospholipase by calcium influx with enhanced arachidonic acid metabolism and superoxide radical production. Detailed in vitro radiobiological studies [4] have demonstrated that free radical reactions occur even at very low O2 tensions (83% of maximum rate of PO2 approximately 6 mmHg and 50% at PO2 approximately 1 mmHg), and Smith [5] has demonstrated that free radical peroxidation takes place quite rapidly in rat brain homogenates incubated in gas mixtures containing only 5% O2. Thus, the low oxygen tensions in ischemic tissue are adequate to support free radical reactions. The free radicals thus produced may initiate and enhance lipid peroxidation by attacking polyunsaturated membrane lipids.

journal_name

J Mol Cell Cardiol

authors

Rao PS,Cohen MV,Mueller HS

doi

10.1016/0022-2828(83)90260-2

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1983-10-01 00:00:00

pages

713-6

issue

10

eissn

0022-2828

issn

1095-8584

pii

0022-2828(83)90260-2

journal_volume

15

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Regulation of L-type calcium channel by phospholemman in cardiac myocytes.

    abstract::We evaluated whether phospholemman (PLM) regulates L-type Ca(2+) current (ICa) in mouse ventricular myocytes. Expression of α1-subunit of L-type Ca(2+) channels between wild-type (WT) and PLM knockout (KO) hearts was similar. Compared to WT myocytes, peak ICa (at -10 mV) from KO myocytes was ~41% larger, the inactivat...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.yjmcc.2015.04.017

    authors: Zhang XQ,Wang J,Song J,Rabinowitz J,Chen X,Houser SR,Peterson BZ,Tucker AL,Feldman AM,Cheung JY

    更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00

  • Histochemical and biochemical analysis of myosin heavy chain expression during cardiogenesis in the rat.

    abstract::Little is known about the tissue-specific expression of contractile proteins during cardiogenesis in the mammalian heart. Since the myosin heavy chain (HC) isoform expressed in the adult correlates with myocardial functional capacity, we undertook an analysis of myosin HC expression in atrial and ventricular myocardia...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-2828(90)91469-n

    authors: Sweeney LJ,Kelley SW

    更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00

  • Cardiac-specific overexpression of Galphaq alters excitation-contraction coupling in isolated cardiac myocytes.

    abstract::Transgenic mice with cardiac-specific overexpression of G alpha q exhibit a biochemical and physiological phenotype of load-independent cardiac hypertrophy with contractile dysfunction. To elucidate the cellular basis for altered contractility, we measured cellular contraction, Ca(2+)transients, and l -type Ca(2+)chan...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/jmcc.1999.0966

    authors: Yatani A,Frank K,Sako H,Kranias EG,Dorn GW 2nd

    更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00

  • Novel C-terminus frameshift mutation, 1122fs/147, of HERG in LQT2: additional amino acids generated by frameshift cause accelerated inactivation.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The function of the C-terminus region of the human ether-a-go-go related gene (HERG) has not been well characterized except for its involvement in trafficking. To understand further the role of C-terminus region, we performed a functional analysis of a novel frameshift mutation (1122fs/147) identified in a Ja...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.yjmcc.2004.09.010

    authors: Sasano T,Ueda K,Orikabe M,Hirano Y,Kawano S,Yasunami M,Isobe M,Kimura A,Hiraoka M

    更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00

  • Structural vs. contractile protein remodeling and myocardial stiffness in hypertrophied rat left ventricle.

    abstract::Left ventricular pressure overload will result in the hypertrophic growth of the myocardium and in the rat may include a remodeling of both the structural and contractile proteins. As a result, an adaptive rise in active stiffness, or the force generating capacity of the myocardium, may occur. The relative importance ...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-2828(88)90597-4

    authors: Jalil JE,Doering CW,Janicki JS,Pick R,Clark WA,Abrahams C,Weber KT

    更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00

  • Hypoxia-reoxygenation induced increase in cellular Ca2+ in myocytes and perfused hearts: the role of mitochondria.

    abstract::Reoxygenation of isolated rat cardiac myocytes following a period of hypoxia and substrate deprivation resulted in a 1.5-2-fold increase in the total Ca2+ content which could be inhibited by 1 microM antimycin A or ruthenium red (50% inhibition at 2.5 microM). This increase in Ca2+ content was not accompanied by any r...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-2828(89)90795-5

    authors: Stone D,Darley-Usmar V,Smith DR,O'Leary V

    更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00

  • Novel deletions in MYH7 and MYBPC3 identified in Indian families with familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

    abstract::Mutations causing familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) have been described in at least 11 genes encoding cardiac sarcomeric proteins. In this study, three previously unknown deletions have been identified in the human cardiac genes coding for beta-myosin heavy chain (MYH7 on chromosome 14) and myosin-binding pro...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0022-2828(03)00050-6

    authors: Waldmüller S,Sakthivel S,Saadi AV,Selignow C,Rakesh PG,Golubenko M,Joseph PK,Padmakumar R,Richard P,Schwartz K,Tharakan JM,Rajamanickam C,Vosberg HP

    更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00

  • Mitochondrial reactive oxygen species production and elimination.

    abstract::Reactive oxygen species (ROS) play an important role in cardiovascular diseases, and one important source for ROS are mitochondria. Emission of ROS from mitochondria is the net result of ROS production at the electron transport chain (ETC) and their elimination by antioxidative enzymes. Both of these processes are hig...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.yjmcc.2014.03.011

    authors: Nickel A,Kohlhaas M,Maack C

    更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of treatment on ventricular function and troponin I proteolysis in reperfused myocardium.

    abstract::Effects of ischemia time and treatment interventions upon troponin I (TnI) proteolysis and function of reperfused myocardium were examined in isolated, perfused rabbit hearts. Hearts were randomized to 90 min aerobic perfusion, 15 min low-flow (1 ml/min) ischemia (I) and 60 min reperfusion (R) or 60 min low-flow I and...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/jmcc.2002.1522

    authors: Prasan AM,McCarron HC,Hambly BD,Fermanis GG,Sullivan DR,Jeremy RW

    更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00

  • Complications associated with rapid caffeine application to cardiac myocytes that are not voltage clamped.

    abstract::The rapid application of caffeine to cardiac myocytes is commonly used to assess changes in the Ca2+ content of the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) and to study other parameters of intracellular Ca2+ regulation. Here we examined the effects of rapid caffeine application on membrane potential, intracellular Ca2+, and cell ...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/jmcc.1998.0782

    authors: Zaniboni M,Yao A,Barry WH,Musso E,Spitzer KW

    更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00

  • Quantitation of Na/Ca exchanger function in single ventricular myocytes.

    abstract::A Na/Ca exchange current can be elicited in voltage clamped single ventricular myocytes by the abrupt removal of extracellular Na+ by means of a rapid switcher device. We measured this reverse Na/Ca exchange current in isolated mouse ventricular myocytes from wild-type mice, and from transgenic mice with hearts overex...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/jmcc.1999.0949

    authors: Su Z,Bridge JH,Philipson KD,Spitzer KW,Barry WH

    更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00

  • Role of the ubiquitin-proteasome system in cardiac dysfunction of adipose triglyceride lipase-deficient mice.

    abstract::Systemic deletion of the gene encoding for adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL) in mice leads to severe cardiac dysfunction due to massive accumulation of neutral lipids in cardiomyocytes. Recently, impaired peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α (PPARα) signaling has been described to substantially contribute to ...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.yjmcc.2014.09.028

    authors: Mussbacher M,Stessel H,Wölkart G,Haemmerle G,Zechner R,Mayer B,Schrammel A

    更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00

  • Cinnamaldehyde ameliorates LPS-induced cardiac dysfunction via TLR4-NOX4 pathway: The regulation of autophagy and ROS production.

    abstract::Cinnamaldehyde (CA), a major bioactive compound extracted from the essential oil of Cortex Cinnamomi, exhibits anti-inflammatory activity on endotoxemia. Accumulating evidence indicates reactive oxygen species (ROS) and autophagy play a vital role in the cardiac dysfunction during endotoxemia. The aim of this study wa...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.yjmcc.2016.10.017

    authors: Zhao H,Zhang M,Zhou F,Cao W,Bi L,Xie Y,Yang Q,Wang S

    更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00

  • Globular adiponectin but not full-length adiponectin induces increased procoagulability in human endothelial cells.

    abstract::Adiponectin (APN), a recently discovered adipocytokine, is present in human serum in a full length (fAPN) and a globular form (gAPN). gAPN is a proteolytic cleavage product of fAPN and seems to show independent biological activities compared to the properties of fAPN. The influence of gAPN and fAPN on procoagulability...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.yjmcc.2007.10.018

    authors: Bobbert P,Antoniak S,Schultheiss HP,Rauch U

    更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00

  • An autocrine role for leptin in mediating the cardiomyocyte hypertrophic effects of angiotensin II and endothelin-1.

    abstract::Leptin is a 16 kDa product of the obesity gene secreted primarily by adipocytes. We recently identified cardiomyocytes as a target for the direct hypertrophic effects of leptin and suggested that leptin may be a biological link between obesity and cardiovascular pathologies. Activation of the renin-angiotensin and end...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.yjmcc.2006.05.001

    authors: Rajapurohitam V,Javadov S,Purdham DM,Kirshenbaum LA,Karmazyn M

    更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00

  • Gene therapy strategies for cardiac electrical dysfunction.

    abstract::Cardiac disease is frequently associated with abnormalities in electrical function that can severely impair cardiac performance with potentially fatal consequences. The available therapeutic options have some efficacy but are far from perfect. The curative potential of gene therapy makes it an attractive approach for ...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.yjmcc.2010.07.022

    authors: Greener I,Donahue JK

    更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00

  • PDGF-AA, a potent mitogen for cardiac fibroblasts from adult rats.

    abstract::The heart responds to increased haemodynamic load with growth of the ventricles. The rise in ventricle mass is due to increasing mass of the myocytes and proliferation of fibroblasts and smooth muscle cells. The accompanying adaptation and remodelling of the interstitium, e.g. production and composition of the extrace...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/jmcc.1996.0280

    authors: Simm A,Nestler M,Hoppe V

    更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00

  • Captopril treatment improves the sarcoplasmic reticular Ca(2+) transport in heart failure due to myocardial infarction.

    abstract::Although captopril, an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, has been shown to exert a beneficial effect on cardiac function in heart failure, its effect on the status of sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) Ca(2+) transport in the failing heart has not been examined previously. In order to determine whether captopril...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/jmcc.1999.1000

    authors: Shao Q,Ren B,Zarain-Herzberg A,Ganguly PK,Dhalla NS

    更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00

  • Redox regulation of cardiac hypertrophy.

    abstract::It is increasingly evident that redox-dependent modifications in cellular proteins and signaling pathways (or redox signaling) play important roles in many aspects of cardiac hypertrophy. Indeed, these redox modifications may be intricately linked with the process of hypertrophy wherein there is not only a significant...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.yjmcc.2014.02.002

    authors: Sag CM,Santos CX,Shah AM

    更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00

  • Mep1a contributes to Ang II-induced cardiac remodeling by promoting cardiac hypertrophy, fibrosis and inflammation.

    abstract::Pathological cardiac remodeling, characterized by excessive deposition of extracellular matrix proteins and cardiac hypertrophy, leads to the development of heart failure. Meprin α (Mep1a), a zinc metalloprotease, previously reported to participate in the regulation of inflammatory response and fibrosis, may also cont...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.yjmcc.2020.11.015

    authors: Ge W,Hou C,Zhang W,Guo X,Gao P,Song X,Gao R,Liu Y,Guo W,Li B,Zhao H,Wang J

    更新日期:2020-12-08 00:00:00

  • Calcium modulation of single SR potassium channel currents in heart muscle.

    abstract::The modulating effects of Ca2+ on single K+ channel currents in canine heart sarcoplasmic reticulum were studied using a planar lipid bilayer technique. The open-state probability and the unitary open-state current both decreased gradually as the Ca2+ concentration was reduced from pCa 3 to pCa 7.5. Each single-channe...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/jmcc.1994.1022

    authors: Uehara A,Yasukochi M,Imanaga I

    更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00

  • miR-200c-SUMOylated KLF4 feedback loop acts as a switch in transcriptional programs that control VSMC proliferation.

    abstract::The regulation of vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) proliferation is an important issue because it has major implications for the prevention of pathological vascular conditions. Using microRNA array screen, we found the expression levels of 200 unique miRNAs in hyperplasic tissues. Among them, miR-200c expression sub...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.yjmcc.2015.03.011

    authors: Zheng B,Bernier M,Zhang XH,Suzuki T,Nie CQ,Li YH,Zhang Y,Song LL,Shi HJ,Liu Y,Zheng CY,Wen JK

    更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00

  • δPKC interaction with the d subunit of F1Fo ATP synthase impairs energetics and exacerbates ischemia/reperfusion injury in isolated rat hearts.

    abstract::Previously, we demonstrated protection against hypoxic injury in neonatal cardiac myocytes and reduced release of cardiac troponin I from perfused rat hearts by a novel peptide inhibitor [NH2-YGRKKRRQRRRMLATRALSLIGKRAISTSVCAGRKLALKTIDWVSFDYKDDDDK-] of the delta protein kinase C (δPKC) interaction with the "d" subunit ...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.yjmcc.2015.10.030

    authors: Walker M,Caldwell RW,Yoon Y,Nguyen TT,Johnson JA

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • Adaptational response in transcription factors during development of myocardial hypertrophy.

    abstract::Cardiac hypertrophy is characterized, among others, by the molecular events which selectively activate the expression of genes for contractile proteins within individual myocardial cells. As such, myosin light chain 2 (MLC-2), which is upregulated in the hypertrophic state in both rat and human, serves as a marker for...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0022-2828(95)92019-6

    authors: Doud SK,Pan LX,Carleton S,Marmorstein S,Siddiqui MA

    更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00

  • Genistein inhibits slow component delayed-rectifier K currents via a tyrosine kinase-independent pathway.

    abstract::In single guinea pig ventricular cells, genistein, a potent inhibitor of protein tyrosine kinase (PTK), was found to suppress the delayed-rectifier K (IK) current. The present study was carried out to examine the underlying mechanism. Ventricular myocytes were voltage-clamped in the conventional whole-cell mode (36 de...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/jmcc.1998.0815

    authors: Washizuka T,Horie M,Obayashi K,Sasayama S

    更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00

  • iPLA2 inhibitor blocks negative inotropic effect of HIV gp120 on cardiac myocytes.

    abstract::Recent improvements in survival from AIDS have been accompanied by an increased recognition of the potential importance of other manifestations of HIV infection, including cardiomyopathy. Mechanisms responsible for HIV cardiomyopathy are unknown, but may include direct effects of HIV proteins on the heart. We previous...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.yjmcc.2005.10.006

    authors: Kan H,Xie Z,Finkel MS

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Mechanisms of action of beta-adrenergic agents on the arrhythmogenic transient inward current in rabbit Purkinje fibers.

    abstract::Catecholamines increase the amplitudes of oscillatory afterpotentials (OAP) and peak magnitude of the transient inward current (Iti) responsible for OAP. The objectives of this study were to determine whether beta-adrenoceptor stimulation can induce Iti, and to determine the mechanism by which beta-adrenoceptor stimul...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-2828(91)90047-p

    authors: Han XQ,Ferrier GR

    更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00

  • Neural cell adhesion molecule is a cardioprotective factor up-regulated by metabolic stress.

    abstract::Screening for cell surface proteins up-regulated under stress conditions may lead to the identification of new therapeutic targets. To search for genes whose expression was enhanced by treatment with oligomycin, a mitochondrial-F(0)F(1) ATP synthase inhibitor, signal sequence trapping was performed in H9C2 rat cardiac...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.yjmcc.2009.10.014

    authors: Nagao K,Ono K,Iwanaga Y,Tamaki Y,Kojima Y,Horie T,Nishi H,Kinoshita M,Kuwabara Y,Hasegawa K,Kita T,Kimura T

    更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00

  • Release of endothelin from cultured bovine endothelial cells.

    abstract::Recently discovered endothelin is a powerful vasoconstrictor of vascular smooth muscle in vitro, which also profoundly affects the mechanical function of the heart. An increased level of plasma endothelin in patients with acute myocardial infarction suggests the enhanced release of endothelin from vascular endothelium...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-2828(91)90974-q

    authors: Prasad MR,Jones RM,Kreutzer DL

    更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00

  • Directed expression of dominant-negative p73 enables proliferation of cardiomyocytes in mice.

    abstract::Previous studies have shown that p53 plays an important role in maintaining cell cycle arrest of cardiomyocytes, which might account for the inability of human hearts to regenerate adequately after injury. Therefore, inhibition of p53 represents an attractive strategy to restore cell cycle progression in cardiomyocyte...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.yjmcc.2008.06.006

    authors: Ebelt H,Zhang Y,Köhler K,Xu J,Gajawada P,Boettger T,Hollemann T,Müller-Werdan U,Werdan K,Braun T

    更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00