Abstract:
:The heart responds to increased haemodynamic load with growth of the ventricles. The rise in ventricle mass is due to increasing mass of the myocytes and proliferation of fibroblasts and smooth muscle cells. The accompanying adaptation and remodelling of the interstitium, e.g. production and composition of the extracellular matrix proteins, determine a physiological or pathophysiological hypertrophy. Fibroblasts play a critical role in this process as the producers of extracellular matrix proteins. So far the growth factors involved are not well defined, and therefore we investigated the effect of platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) isoforms on cellular proliferation of fibroblasts from adult rat hearts. Unlike other cell types of the cardiovascular system (e.g. smooth muscle cells), PDGF-AA has an extraordinarily high stimulatory effect on cell growth of these fibroblasts. It induces cell division to nearly the same extent and with the same kinetics as PDGF-BB as shown by cell number and flow cytometry. Cardiac fibroblasts do not express an unusually high number of PDGF alpha-receptors, (15300 PDGF alpha-receptors. 24800 PDGF beta-receptors per cell) which could explain this effect. The alpha-receptors display a lower and shorter autophosphorylation after stimulation with PDGF in comparison to the beta-receptors. The activation of the MAP kinase pathway is not different after stimulation with both PDGF isoforms. Interestingly, quiescent cardiac fibroblasts contain a preactivated p70S6-kinase. The specific drug rapamycin not only inhibits the p70S6-kinase activation but also PDGF induced cell proliferation for more than 50%. Because the p70S6-kinase activation is implicated in growth regulation in this cell system, the preactivation of this kinase is discussed to be a possible explanation for the enhanced growth effect of PDGF-AA.
journal_name
J Mol Cell Cardioljournal_title
Journal of molecular and cellular cardiologyauthors
Simm A,Nestler M,Hoppe Vdoi
10.1006/jmcc.1996.0280subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-01-01 00:00:00pages
357-68issue
1eissn
0022-2828issn
1095-8584pii
S0022-2828(96)90280-1journal_volume
29pub_type
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journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
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journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmcc.1994.1148
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journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
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journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
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journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
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journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
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journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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abstract::We made acute cardiac failure in excised cross-circulated canine hearts by a new coronary perfusion protocol consisting of Ca2+ free Tyrode perfusion for the first 10 min, high Ca2+ (16 mmol/l) Tyrode perfusion for the next 5 min, and normal Tyrode perfusion for the last 5 min interrupting blood cross circulation. Aft...
journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-2828(95)90022-5
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Myocarditis triggered by a viral infection has integral viral and immunological aspects associated with the pathogenesis of disease. The present study was performed to analyse the cellular inflammatory response in the heart and cytomegalovirus replication during the development of myocarditis in vivo. We examined muri...
journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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