Abstract：
:Coronary blood flow is tightly adjusted to the oxygen requirements of the myocardium. The underlying control mechanisms keep coronary venous pO(2) at a rather constant level around 20mm Hg under a variety of physiological conditions. Because coronary flow may increase more than 5-fold during exercise without any signs of under- or overperfusion, coronary flow must be controlled, at least in part, in a feed forward manner. Likely metabolic factors contributing to feed forward control are carbon dioxide and reactive oxygen species. Adaptation of coronary flow to exercise under physiological conditions involves in addition to metabolic control feed forward neuronal and endothelium-dependent control. Under pathological conditions, e.g. vessel stenosis or anemia, or specific environmental conditions, e.g. high altitude exposure, cardiac oxygenation may become critical, especially if oxygen demand is increased during physical exercise. Under such conditions the fall of coronary pO(2) may directly result in opening of oxygen sensitive potassium or closure of calcium channels. Furthermore the fall of pO(2) results in the production of vasoactive metabolites, e.g. adenosine, nitric oxide or prostaglandins, and in proton accumulation. All of these adaptations support a reduction of coronary vessel resistance. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled "Coronoray Blood Flow".
journal_name
J Mol Cell Cardioljournal_title
Journal of molecular and cellular cardiologyauthors
Deussen A,Ohanyan V,Jannasch A,Yin L,Chilian Wdoi
10.1016/j.yjmcc.2011.10.001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-04-01 00:00:00pages
794-801issue
4eissn
0022-2828issn
1095-8584pii
S0022-2828(11)00428-7journal_volume
52pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Transforming growth beta-1 (TGF-beta1) appears to play a critical role in the regulation of arterial intimal growth and the development of atherosclerosis. TGF-beta1 is expressed at increased levels in diseased arteries; however, its role in disease development remains controversial. Experiments in which TGF-beta1 is ...
journal_title：Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.yjmcc.2005.09.015
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The modulating effects of Ca2+ on single K+ channel currents in canine heart sarcoplasmic reticulum were studied using a planar lipid bilayer technique. The open-state probability and the unitary open-state current both decreased gradually as the Ca2+ concentration was reduced from pCa 3 to pCa 7.5. Each single-channe...
journal_title：Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/jmcc.1994.1022
更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent data indicate that the heart is a self-renewing organ and contains a pool of progenitor cells (PCs). According to the new paradigm, this resident population of multipotent undifferentiated cells gives rise to myocytes, endothelial cells, smooth muscle cells and fibroblasts. Understanding the function of cardiac...
journal_title：Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.yjmcc.2008.05.025
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a disease characterized by dilation of the ventricular chambers and reduced contractile function. We examined the contractile performance of chemically-skinned ventricular strips from two heterozygous murine models of DCM-causing missense mutations of myosin, F764L/+ and S532P/+, in an ...
journal_title：Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.yjmcc.2012.12.022
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The correlations between myocardial redox and energy states and atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) secretion were studied in the perfused rat heart by exposing the hearts to global and low-flow ischemia for varying periods. Atrial and ventricular energy states and immunoreactive ANP in the effluent perfusate were measur...
journal_title：Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-2828(92)93155-d
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journal_title：Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-2828(83)90330-9
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abstract：:Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) has protean manifestations, including the regulation of growth and migration, in many cell types. We have previously reported that PDGF-BB induces the accumulation of monocyte chemoattractant protein (MCP)-1 mRNA in smooth muscle cells (SMC), in large part due to an increase in mR...
journal_title：Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.yjmcc.2006.03.426
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.yjmcc.2011.09.007
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-2828(88)80025-7
更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/jmcc.1999.1026
更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The key information processing units within gene regulatory networks are enhancers. Enhancer activity is associated with the production of tissue-specific noncoding RNAs, yet the existence of such transcripts during cardiac development has not been established. Using an integrated genomic approach, we demonstrate that...
journal_title：Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.yjmcc.2014.08.009
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Myocardium which has been preconditioned by one or several brief episodes of ischemia has much slower energy utilization during a subsequent sustained episode of ischemia. Since preconditioned tissue also is 'stunned', the reduced energy utilization of preconditioned tissue may be due to reduced contractile effort. Th...
journal_title：Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-2828(91)90190-w
更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies to the major sarcoplasmic reticulum proteins of rabbit skeletal and canine cardiac muscle have been used to identify and characterize the corresponding components of human cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum. The Ca2(+)-transporting ATPase of human cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum was ide...
journal_title：Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-2828(90)90990-j
更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Insulin increases the synthesis of mitochondrial proteins in the isolated perfused heart and total cell protein synthesis in neonatal cardiac myocytes. Since carnitine-dependent fatty acid oxidation is modulated by insulin in a variety of tissues, the effects of 1.7 microM insulin on the mitochondrial enzyme(s), carni...
journal_title：Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-2828(08)80054-5
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cardioprotection and preconditioning mediated via G-protein-coupled receptors may be lost or impaired with advancing age, limiting ischemic tolerance and the ability to pharmacologically protect older hearts from ischemic injury. Our preliminary findings indicated a loss of delta-opioid receptor-mediated protection in...
journal_title：Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.yjmcc.2007.02.011
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Function and various parameters of myocardial substrate and energy metabolism were measured in preload-controlled isolated working guinea-pig hearts perfused with normoxic (95% O2) and hypoxic (30 to 45% O2) Krebs-Henseleit buffers ([Ca2+] = 1.25 mM). Energy-yielding substrates were glucose, pyruvate, lactate, and fat...
journal_title：Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-2828(86)80905-1
更新日期：1986-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The ability of cells in anoxic-perfused hearts to withstand two types of physical stresses (stretching and swelling), in the absence of reoxygenation was determined. Isolated rat hearts were perfused for 20, 40, or 60 mins with anoxic buffer after which hearts were either reoxygenated for 20 mins or exposed for 15 s t...
journal_title：Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-2828(87)80353-x
更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-2828(88)80133-0
更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.yjmcc.2012.04.014
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/jmcc.1998.0871
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journal_title：Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.yjmcc.2004.12.015
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/jmcc.1999.0944
更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-2828(95)90755-6
更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-2828(92)91870-b
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journal_title：Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.yjmcc.2006.05.011
更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cardiomyocytes represent one of the most useful models to conduct cardiac research. A single adult heart yields millions of cardiomyocytes, but these cells do not survive for long after isolation. We aimed to determine whether inhibition of myosin II ATPase that is essential for muscle contraction may preserve fully d...
journal_title：Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.yjmcc.2013.09.004
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:23Na and 31P NMR spectroscopy were used to follow intracellular [Na+] ([Na+]i) and energy metabolism in isolated, perfused rat hearts. During 30 min of Ca(2+)-free perfusion no significant change in [Na+]i could be detected, but during a subsequent 45 min period of ischemia [Na+]i rose significantly as expected, from ...
journal_title：Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/jmcc.1997.0578
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Since angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) produces angiotensin II in the heart, ACE inhibitors may prevent coronary vasoconstriction and increase coronary blood flow. On the other hand, since ACE inhibitors also inhibit kininase II which results in reduced degradation of bradykinin, ACE inhibitors may increase cardiac...
journal_title：Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/jmcc.1998.0806
更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00
