SUR, ABC proteins targeted by KATP channel openers.

Abstract:

:The sulfonylurea receptor SUR is an ATP binding cassette (ABC) protein of the ABCC/MRP family. Unlike other ABC proteins, it has no intrinsic transport function, neither active nor passive, but associates with the potassium channel proteins Kir6.1 or Kir6.2 to form the ATP-sensitive potassium (K(ATP)) channel. Within the channel complex SUR serves as a regulatory subunit which fine-tunes the gating of Kir6.x in response to alterations in cellular metabolism. It constitutes a major pharmaceutical target as it binds numerous drugs, K(ATP) channel openers and blockers, capable of up- or down-regulating channel activity. We here review current knowledge on the molecular basis of the interaction of classical K(ATP) channel openers (cromakalim, pinacidil, diazoxide) with SUR.

journal_name

J Mol Cell Cardiol

authors

Moreau C,Prost AL,Dérand R,Vivaudou M

doi

10.1016/j.yjmcc.2004.11.030

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-06-01 00:00:00

pages

951-63

issue

6

eissn

0022-2828

issn

1095-8584

pii

S0022-2828(04)00370-0

journal_volume

38

pub_type

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