Abstract：
:Two models of the relationship between paraspinal EMG and low back pain have been proposed. Specific predictions arising from these are listed and the literature relating to them reviewed. Recent research on patterns of EMG rather than absolute levels is also discussed. It is concluded that there is no consistent evidence that low back pain patients have elevated paraspinal EMG, or that its reduction is likely to be an active ingredient in biofeedback therapy. Research on paraspinal EMG patterns is still preliminary, and therefore treatment based on their modification is experimental.
journal_name
Painjournal_title
Painauthors
Nouwen A,Bush Cdoi
10.1016/0304-3959(84)90093-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1984-10-01 00:00:00pages
109-123issue
2eissn
0304-3959issn
1872-6623pii
00006396-198410000-00001journal_volume
20pub_type
杂志文章,评审相关文献
PAIN文献大全abstract：:Glutamate is a major excitatory neurotransmitter in primary afferent terminals and is critical for normal spinal excitatory synaptic transmission. However, little is known about the regulation of synaptically released glutamate in the spinal cord under physiologic conditions. The sodium-dependent, high-affinity glutam...
journal_title：Pain
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pain.2005.02.006
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Persons with chronic musculoskeletal pain may be hypervigilant for pain-related cues which, paradoxically, may be maintaining their pain. Several randomized controlled trials have assessed whether a modified dot-probe protocol (ie, attention bias modification [ABM]) reduces chronic pain- and pain-related symptoms in p...
journal_title：Pain
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001746
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The behavioral response to acute tissue injury is usually characterized by different phases, but the brain mechanisms underlying changes in pain-related behavior over time are still poorly understood. We aimed to analyze time-dependent changes in metabolic activity levels of 49 forebrain structures in the formalin pai...
journal_title：Pain
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0304-3959(03)00015-0
更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The antinociception effect of clomipramine and the combination of clomipramine and morphine was evaluated using the constant temperature hot plate test, the increasing temperature hot plate test and the formalin test in mice. Both a single dose of clomipramine (10 mg/kg) given intraperitoneally (i.p.) and chronic clom...
journal_title：Pain
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0304-3959(88)90295-3
更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Gabapentin is an effective option for the treatment of neuropathic pain syndromes because of its efficacy and favorable side-effect profile. A case is presented of a 58 year old man who developed a painful polyneuropathy while being treated with gabapentin. ...
journal_title：Pain
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0304-3959(97)00188-7
更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cognitive strategies have received considerable interest in pain management, alongside the traditional approaches of physical intervention and behavior modification. However, the literature on these strategies is ridden with inconsistencies of terminology that present major difficulties in the conceptualization and ev...
journal_title：Pain
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0304-3959(86)90070-9
更新日期：1986-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Adults with mood disorders frequently use prescription opioids. The factors associated with this increased use remain unclear. We used the Medical Expenditure Panel Surveys from 2005 to 2011 to measure the association of mood disorders with new opioid use and the transition to longer-term opioid use for a variety of p...
journal_title：Pain
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000650
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Analgesic response, incidental pain and pain mechanism were evaluated in order to predict the chances of pain relief in advanced cancer patients. In an observation period of about 2 months, 130 patients were followed at home until death using only a pharmacological approach to control pain according to the WHO ladders...
journal_title：Pain
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0304-3959(92)90155-5
更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A vast diversity of salient cues is sensed by numerous classes of primary sensory neurons, defined by specific neuropeptides, ion channels, or cytoskeletal proteins. Recent evidence has demonstrated a correlation between the expression of some of these molecular markers and transmission of signals related to distinct ...
journal_title：Pain
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pain.2012.04.022
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Central antinociceptive effects of cannabinoids have been well documented. However, relatively little is known about the peripheral effects of the cannabinoids on inflammation. In the present study, we evaluated the effects of peripherally administered cannabinoids on three indices of inflammation: carrageenan-induced...
journal_title：Pain
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0304-3959(97)00213-3
更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent studies showed an enhanced general sensitivity to painful stimuli in adult migraineurs during as well as between attacks. Yet, the influence of a prolonged pain history and potential sex differences has not been studied. We used quantitative sensory testing to examine 25 children with migraine between attacks a...
journal_title：Pain
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pain.2005.12.015
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Using the circumplex model of interpersonal behavior [Handbook of research methods in clinical psychology, 1982], this study tested the communal coping model of catastrophizing (CCM) in a large (N = 179) sample of patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), a common, benign chronic pain disorder associated with sign...
journal_title：Pain
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pain.2004.04.011
更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fibromyalgia (FM) is a prevalent and disabling chronic disease. Recent studies have found elevated levels of glutamate in several brain regions, leading to hypotheses about the usefulness of glutamate-blocking drugs such as memantine in the treatment of FM. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of memanti...
journal_title：Pain
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.pain.2014.09.004
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Animal studies have suggested that the cerebellum, in addition to its motor functions, also has a role in pain processing and modulation, possibly because of its extensive connections with the prefrontal cortex and with brainstem regions involved in descending pain control. Consistently, human imaging studies have sho...
journal_title：Pain
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pain.2014.04.006
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:These experiments quantitatively analyzed effects of electrical midbrain stimulation on a nociceptive hind limb flexion reflex in rats anesthetized with sodium pentobarbital. We recorded the force of isometric hind limb flexion withdrawal, and related flexor electromyographic (EMG) activity, elicited by noxious heat (...
journal_title：Pain
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0304-3959(88)90092-9
更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A large sample of staff physicians and residents (n = 193) responded to a questionnaire in which they were asked to rate 10 pain descriptors for level of applicability to 4 common acute and chronic pain syndromes. The purpose of the study was to examine the extent to which physicians would agree on the ratings, and wh...
journal_title：Pain
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0304-3959(86)90172-7
更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Altered pain sensitivity is believed to play an important role for chronification of headache. It has however mainly been evaluated in highly selected patients from headache clinics and never in longitudinal studies. The present study is a 12-year follow-up of a population-based study of primary headache disorders and...
journal_title：Pain
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pain.2007.10.023
更新日期：2008-07-31 00:00:00
abstract：:A cohort of 243 female sewing machine operators were studied by questionnaire and clinical examinations with the purpose to study the efficiency of a screening questionnaire-based method to identify prevalent and incident cases of neck-shoulder disorders. The cross-sectional correlation between self-reported neck-shou...
journal_title：Pain
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0304-3959(00)00261-X
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Our aim was to assess the discriminative capacity of the McGill Pain Questionnaire (MPQ) in patients with temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders or with myogenous facial pain (MP). The MPQ was administered to 57 TMJ and 28 MP patients who were also asked to assess the level of pain using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS)...
journal_title：Pain
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0304-3959(00)00461-9
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of nitrous oxide (N2O) are thought to be mediated by several pharmacological pathways at different levels of the central nervous system. Here, we focus on excitatory glutamatergic transmission in the superficial dorsal horn of the spinal cord with respect to its importance for the nociceptive processing. T...
journal_title：Pain
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pain.2007.03.026
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To determine the incidence of pain related sexual dysfunction 1 year after inguinal herniorrhaphy and to assess the impact pain has on sexual function. In contrast to the well-described about 10% risk of chronic wound related pain after inguinal herniorrhaphy, chronic genital pain, dysejaculation, and sexual dysfuncti...
journal_title：Pain
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pain.2006.01.035
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Animal and human studies indicate that electrical stimulation of dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons may modulate neuropathic pain signals. ACCURATE, a pivotal, prospective, multicenter, randomized comparative effectiveness trial, was conducted in 152 subjects diagnosed with complex regional pain syndrome or causalgia ...
journal_title：Pain
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000814
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of lateral reticular nucleus (LRN) stimulation on the responses to tooth pulp (TP) stimulation of neurons located in the trigeminal (V) sensory (39 units) and motor (33 units) nuclei were assessed in anesthetized rats. Only neurons which responded to TP stimulation with bursts of spikes that were in a cons...
journal_title：Pain
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0304-3959(91)90035-V
更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a rat model of artificial ureteral calculosis, the aim of the study was to characterize the behavioural manifestations of direct visceral pain and to evaluate the relationship between number, duration and complexity of the visceral episodes and the extent of referred lumbar muscular hyperalgesia. As evidenced by no...
journal_title：Pain
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0304-3959(94)00208-V
更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of intrathecal administration of substance P and N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) were studied in the formalin test in mice. Both substances were administered 5 min before injection of formalin into the hind paw. Co-administration of substance P and NMDA intensified the response in both the 1st (0-10 min) and t...
journal_title：Pain
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0304-3959(92)90260-I
更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study evaluated the efficacy of a clinician-guided Internet-delivered cognitive behaviour therapy (iCBT) program, the Pain Course, to reduce disability, anxiety, and depression associated with chronic pain. Sixty-three adults with chronic pain were randomised to either a Treatment Group or waitlist Control...
journal_title：Pain
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.pain.2013.03.005
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dynorphin A is an endogenous opioid peptide, which has previously been shown to produce a long-lasting allodynia and hyperalgesia in mice, behavioral states consistent with signs of clinically observed neuropathic pain. This dynorphin-induced allodynia was used as a pharmacological, central model of neuropathic pain. ...
journal_title：Pain
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0304-3959(99)00195-5
更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this review, the effectiveness of behavioral and pharmacological treatments for pediatric migraine was quantitatively summarized following the meta-analytic approach outlined by Hedges and Olkin (1985). A first meta-analysis based on treatment outcome within treatment conditions revealed that thermal biofeedback an...
journal_title：Pain
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/0304-3959(94)00210-6
更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There are few prospective studies assessing risk factors for onset of temporomandibular (TMD) pain disorders in any age group. The aim of this prospective cohort study was to identify risk factors for onset of clinically significant TMD pain (i.e., pain meeting research diagnostic criteria for myofascial pain and/or a...
journal_title：Pain
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pain.2006.10.012
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite the presence of pathology in cancer pain, the pain experience in adult cancer patients cannot be totally explained by the extent of such pathology. Unlike chronic benign pain very little research on the role of biobehavioral factors has been conducted to help explain this paradox. The literature on the role of...
journal_title：Pain
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0304-3959(88)90084-X
更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00
