Characterization of the antigen-specific T cell receptor from a pigeon cytochrome c-specific T cell hybrid.

Abstract:

:The monoclonal antibody, A2B4-2, specifically bound to and inhibited antigen-induced IL-2 release from the cloned pigeon cytochrome c-specific T cell hybrid, 2B4. The initial immunoprecipitation with these reagents demonstrated a protein of 85-90kd on non-reducing conditions, and two bands of 45-50 and 40-44 on reducing conditions. These data enabled us to conclude that this monoclonal antibody bound to the antigen receptor on the 2B4 cell. In this paper we have presented results that further define the receptor structure. The migration pattern of the protein on SDS-PAGE in the presence and absence of reducing agents was consistent with the interpretation that the receptor has intrachain disulfide bonds that create globular domains. Sequence data from the recently described cDNA clones that encode receptor genes confirm that there are cysteine residues in positions that could be involved in such disulfide bonding. Since both alpha and beta chains behave identically on the SDS-PAGE we predict that both chains have the same double domain structure. The antigen receptor has a heterodimeric structure. A relatively simple acidic alpha chain is bound to one of two forms of the beta chain. Some of the receptors have a beta chain equal in molecular weight to the alpha chain, while some of the beta chains (beta') are heavier and more acidic. The difference in beta chain forms appears to be due to different levels of glycosylation of this chain. The cDNA sequence data demonstrate that there are several possible carbohydrate addition sites on the protein encoded by this gene so it may be that 2B4 beta chains are present that are either completely or partially glycosylated at these sites. Finally, we have presented a preliminary experiment that indicates that a smaller 20-25kd molecule is associated with the antigen receptor. The well characterized T3 molecule appears to be in a complex with the clonotypic structure on human T cells. The crosslinking data that we present suggests that a similar molecule may be present in the murine system.

journal_name

Immunol Rev

journal_title

Immunological reviews

authors

Samelson LE,Schwartz RH

doi

10.1111/j.1600-065x.1984.tb01107.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1984-10-01 00:00:00

pages

131-44

eissn

0105-2896

issn

1600-065X

journal_volume

81

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Somatic diversification of IgH genes in rabbit.

    abstract::Rabbits have helped elucidate one of the major immunologic puzzles, namely the genetic control of antibody diversity. The primary IgH antibody repertoire in rabbits is dominated by B cells that use the same germline VH-gene segment in VDJ gene rearrangements. The VDJ genes of essentially all B lymphocytes undergo soma...

    journal_title:Immunological reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-065x.1998.tb01427.x

    authors: Knight KL,Barrington RA

    更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00

  • Co-evolution of human immunodeficiency virus and cytotoxic T-lymphocyte responses.

    abstract::After more than a decade of intensive research, the precise role of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) in determining the course of the infection remains open to argument. It is established that HIV-specific CTL appear early in the infection and are temporally associated with the...

    journal_title:Immunological reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-065x.1997.tb01004.x

    authors: Goulder P,Price D,Nowak M,Rowland-Jones S,Phillips R,McMichael A

    更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00

  • Turning it on and off: regulation of dendritic cell function in Toxoplasma gondii infection.

    abstract::Because of its intrinsic virulence, Toxoplasma gondii induces a potent interleukin-12 (IL-12)-dependent cell-mediated immune response that shuts down the growth of the replicative tachyzoite stage, thus promoting host survival and successful transmission through predation. At the same time, this response must be tight...

    journal_title:Immunological reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.0105-2896.2004.00179.x

    authors: Aliberti J,Jankovic D,Sher A

    更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00

  • Role of ITAM-containing adapter proteins and their receptors in the immune system and bone.

    abstract::The immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif (ITAM) is a highly conserved region in the cytoplasmic domain of signaling chains and receptors and is a critical mediator of intracellular signals. ITAM-mediated signals depend on the Syk or zeta-associated protein of 70 kDa tyrosine kinases, and ITAM signaling is re...

    journal_title:Immunological reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.0105-2896.2005.00325.x

    authors: Humphrey MB,Lanier LL,Nakamura MC

    更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00

  • B-lymphocyte quiescence, tolerance and activation as viewed by global gene expression profiling on microarrays.

    abstract::Self-tolerance is achieved by deleting or regulating self-reactive lymphocytes at a series of cellular checkpoints placed at many points along the developmental pathways to plasma cells and effector T cells. At each checkpoint, what are the molecular pathways that determine whether a lymphocyte remains quiescent, begi...

    journal_title:Immunological reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1034/j.1600-065x.2000.00614.x

    authors: Glynne R,Ghandour G,Rayner J,Mack DH,Goodnow CC

    更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00

  • Cellular tolerance as a dynamic state of the adaptable lymphocyte.

    abstract::The regulation of immunological tolerance is considered from the perspective of contextual discrimination, rather than self-nonself discrimination. According to the adaptive lymphocyte hypothesis, the scale of immune aggression versus tolerance can be regulated at the cell population level, but individual cells also t...

    journal_title:Immunological reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-065x.1993.tb01509.x

    authors: Grossman Z

    更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00

  • Repertoire development and ligand specificity of murine TCR gamma delta cells.

    abstract::During the past several years, we have been studying the circulating TCR gamma delta cells expressed in peripheral lymphoid tissues. Biochemical and molecular characterization of the TCR gamma delta heterodimers present on these TCR gamma delta cells identified 3 TCR gamma proteins, V gamma 2-C gamma 1, V gamma 1.2-C ...

    journal_title:Immunological reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-065x.1991.tb00585.x

    authors: Bluestone JA,Cron RQ,Barrett TA,Houlden B,Sperling AI,Dent A,Hedrick S,Rellahan B,Matis LA

    更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00

  • Cytoplasmic DNA innate immune pathways.

    abstract::The innate immune system is responsible for detecting microbial invasion of the cell and for stimulating host defense countermeasures. These anti-pathogen procedures include the transcriptional activation of powerful antiviral genes such as the type I interferons (IFNs) or the triggering of inflammatory responses thro...

    journal_title:Immunological reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-065X.2011.01051.x

    authors: Barber GN

    更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00

  • Molecular and cellular pathogenesis of X-linked lymphoproliferative disease.

    abstract::X-linked lymphoproliferative disease (XLP) is an inherited immune defect caused by mutations in the Src homology 2 domain-containing gene 1A, which encodes the adapter protein, signaling lymphocytic activation molecule (SLAM)-associated protein (SAP). SAP is expressed in T cells, natural killer (NK) cells, and NKT cel...

    journal_title:Immunological reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.0105-2896.2005.00230.x

    authors: Nichols KE,Ma CS,Cannons JL,Schwartzberg PL,Tangye SG

    更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00

  • Surface molecules involved in the activation and regulation of T or natural killer lymphocytes in humans.

    abstract::The surface molecules that mediate activation of different subsets of T or NK cells have been reviewed. A suitable approach to the study of different lymphocyte activation pathways is provided by mAbs specific for these molecules. MAbs directed to the CD3 surface molecules mediate a polyclonal T-cell activation, where...

    journal_title:Immunological reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-065x.1989.tb00545.x

    authors: Moretta A,Ciccone E,Pantaleo G,Tambussi G,Bottino C,Melioli G,Mingari MC,Moretta L

    更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00

  • The pas de deux of viruses and CD8 T cells.

    abstract::The vertebrate immune system has evolved to deal with parasitic life forms, so it is hardly surprising that experiments with pathogens have proved illuminating for immunology. Those of us who have worked for years with infectious processes are acutely conscious that we do little more than probe the vast 'experiment of...

    journal_title:Immunological reviews

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.1034/j.1600-065x.2002.18505.x

    authors: Doherty PC

    更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00

  • Central tolerance: good but imperfect.

    abstract::T-cell development is a highly coordinated process that depends on interactions between thymocytes, thymic epithelium, and bone marrow (BM)-derived dendritic cells (DCs). Before entering the peripheral T-cell pool, thymocytes are subject to negative selection, a process that eliminates (or deletes) T cells with high a...

    journal_title:Immunological reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.0105-2896.2006.00348.x

    authors: Gallegos AM,Bevan MJ

    更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00

  • Impaired T cell receptor signaling and development of T cell-mediated autoimmune arthritis.

    abstract::Mutations of the genes encoding T-cell receptor (TCR)-proximal signaling molecules, such as ZAP-70, can be causative of immunological diseases ranging from T-cell immunodeficiency to T-cell-mediated autoimmune disease. For example, SKG mice, which carry a hypomorphic point mutation of the Zap-70 gene, spontaneously de...

    journal_title:Immunological reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/imr.12841

    authors: Takeuchi Y,Hirota K,Sakaguchi S

    更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00

  • Genesis of the ILT/LIR/MIR clusters within the human leukocyte receptor complex.

    abstract::The human leukocyte receptor complex (LRC) contains at least 26 genes which belong to the immunoglobulin superfamily The genes include two clusters of immunoglobulin-like transcript (ILT)/leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptor (LIR)/monocyte-macrophage inhibitory receptor (MIR) loci, a cluster of killer cell inhibitor...

    journal_title:Immunological reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1034/j.1600-065x.2001.1810103.x

    authors: Volz A,Wende H,Laun K,Ziegler A

    更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00

  • Individual hydrogen bonds play a critical role in MHC class II: peptide interactions: implications for the dynamic aspects of class II trafficking and DM-mediated peptide exchange.

    abstract::Determination of the crystal structure of class II: peptide complexes has shown that in addition to pocket interactions involving the side chains of the peptide, peptide binding to MHC class II molecules is characterized by a series of hydrogen bonds which are contributed by genetically conserved amino acid residues i...

    journal_title:Immunological reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-065x.1999.tb01369.x

    authors: Sant AJ,Beeson C,McFarland B,Cao J,Ceman S,Bryant PW,Wu S

    更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00

  • Somatic hypermutation in normal and transformed human B cells.

    abstract::In the human, most IgM+IgD+ as well as CD5+ peripheral blood B cells express unmutated V genes and thus can be assigned to a pre-germinal centre (GC) stage of development. The memory B-cell compartment generated in the GC reaction and characterized by cells bearing somatically mutated V-region genes consists not only ...

    journal_title:Immunological reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-065x.1998.tb01447.x

    authors: Klein U,Goossens T,Fischer M,Kanzler H,Braeuninger A,Rajewsky K,Küppers R

    更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00

  • Spatial and temporal coordination of antiviral responses by group 1 ILCs.

    abstract::Group 1 innate lymphocytes consist of a phenotypically, spatially, and functionally heterogeneous population of NK cells and ILC1s that are engaged during pathogen invasion. We are only beginning to understand the context-dependent roles that different subsets of group 1 innate lymphocytes play during homeostatic pert...

    journal_title:Immunological reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/imr.12710

    authors: Adams NM,Sun JC

    更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • Understanding the contribution of cellular immunity to dengue disease pathogenesis.

    abstract:SUMMARY:Dengue viruses (DENV) are the mosquito-borne viruses of greatest global public health importance. DENV circulate as four serotypes with significant immunologic cross-reactivity that does not provide protection from secondary infection with heterologous serotypes. The strong association of severe dengue illness,...

    journal_title:Immunological reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-065X.2008.00678.x

    authors: Mathew A,Rothman AL

    更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00

  • Determining the immune mechanisms of protection from AIDS: correlates of immunity and the development of syngeneic macaques.

    abstract::The AIDS pandemic is a global emergency and a preventive vaccine is urgently needed. CD4 and CD8 T-cell responses appear important in controlling human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 in humans and simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) in macaques. The utility of vaccines that induce high levels of SIV- or HIV-specific T...

    journal_title:Immunological reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1034/j.1600-065x.2001.1830108.x

    authors: Kent SJ,Ada GL,Hayes E,Lewis IM

    更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00

  • ATM-dependent DNA damage surveillance in T-cell development and leukemogenesis: the DSB connection.

    abstract::The immune system is capable of recognizing and eliminating an enormous array of pathogens due to the extremely diverse antigen receptor repertoire of T and B lymphocytes. However, the development of lymphocytes bearing receptors with unique specificities requires the generation of programmed double strand breaks (DSB...

    journal_title:Immunological reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.0105-2896.2006.00361.x

    authors: Matei IR,Guidos CJ,Danska JS

    更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00

  • Lessons from primary immunodeficiencies: Autoimmune regulator and autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy.

    abstract::The discovery of the autoimmune regulator (AIRE) protein and the delineation of its critical contributions in the establishment of central immune tolerance has significantly expanded our understanding of the immunological mechanisms that protect from the development of autoimmune disease. The parallel identification a...

    journal_title:Immunological reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/imr.12714

    authors: Constantine GM,Lionakis MS

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Anaphylaxis: a history with emphasis on food allergy.

    abstract::In the century since Paul Portier and Charles Richet described their landmark findings of severe fatal reactions in dogs re-exposed to venom after vaccination with sea anemone venom, treatment for anaphylaxis continues to evolve. The incidence of anaphylaxis continues to be difficult to measure. Underreporting due to ...

    journal_title:Immunological reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-065X.2011.01028.x

    authors: Boden SR,Wesley Burks A

    更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00

  • Persisting viruses and chronic inflammation: understanding their relation to autoimmunity.

    abstract::Viral infections may induce and sustain autoimmune processes via several and overlapping mechanisms. We outline how chronic inflammation, sustained by persisting viruses, may be "the prerequisite" for initiation and maintenance of the multistep process leading to autoimmunity. Chronic inflammation may favour priming o...

    journal_title:Immunological reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-065x.1998.tb01204.x

    authors: Di Rosa F,Barnaba V

    更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00

  • Genetically engineered donor T cells to optimize graft-versus-tumor effects across MHC barriers.

    abstract::Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation has been used for more than 50 years to combat hematologic malignancies. In addition to being the first stem cell therapy, transplantation has provided evidence for the potent anti-tumor effects of T cells. Facilitating T-cell-based immunity against malignancies requires a caref...

    journal_title:Immunological reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/imr.12142

    authors: Ghosh A,Holland AM,van den Brink MR

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Critical roles of Bcl11b in T-cell development and maintenance of T-cell identity.

    abstract::T-cell development primarily occurs in the thymus and involves in the interactions of many important transcription factors. Until recently, no single transcription factor has been identified to be essential for T-cell lineage commitment or maintenance of T-cell identity. Recent studies have now identified the zinc fin...

    journal_title:Immunological reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-065X.2010.00953.x

    authors: Liu P,Li P,Burke S

    更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00

  • Autophagy limits activation of the inflammasomes.

    abstract::Inflammasomes are multiprotein complexes that control the maturation and production of interleukin-1 family members and play crucial roles in host defense against pathogens. However, dysregulated activation of inflammasomes is associated with intense inflammation, leading to the development of inflammatory diseases. T...

    journal_title:Immunological reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/imr.12613

    authors: Takahama M,Akira S,Saitoh T

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • T and B cell tolerance and responses to viral antigens in transgenic mice: implications for the pathogenesis of autoimmune versus immunopathological disease.

    abstract::Experiments with transgenic mice illustrate clonal elimination of T cells specific for antigens expressed appropriately in the thymus, but presence of inducible T cells when the antigen presented on class I MHC antigens is expressed exclusively on non-lymphohemopoietic cells in the periphery (pancreatic beta islet cel...

    journal_title:Immunological reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-065x.1991.tb00601.x

    authors: Zinkernagel RM,Pircher HP,Ohashi P,Oehen S,Odermatt B,Mak T,Arnheiter H,Bürki K,Hengartner H

    更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00

  • Transdifferentiation and nuclear reprogramming in hematopoietic development and neoplasia.

    abstract::Cell transplantation and tissue regeneration studies indicate a surprisingly broad developmental potential for lineage-committed hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs). Under these conditions HSCs transition into myocytes, neurons, hepatocytes or other types of nonhematopoietic effector cells. Equally impressive is the progr...

    journal_title:Immunological reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1034/j.1600-065x.2002.18703.x

    authors: French SW,Hoyer KK,Shen RR,Teitell MA

    更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00

  • Specific interactions between a human CD4+ clone and autologous CD4+ bifunctional immunoregulatory clones.

    abstract::The cellular communications between a human CD4+ clone and autologous CD4+ clones induced with the first clone are described. The autoreactive clones proliferated after stimulation with the inducer clone, but not after stimulation with autologous clones expressing irrelevant specificities. The inducer clone markedly l...

    journal_title:Immunological reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-065x.1990.tb00804.x

    authors: Naor D,Essery G,Tarcic N,Kahan M,Lamb JR,Feldmann M

    更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00

  • Role of microRNAs and long-non-coding RNAs in CD4(+) T-cell differentiation.

    abstract::CD4(+) T lymphocytes orchestrate adaptive immune responses by differentiating into various subsets of effector T cells such as T-helper 1 (Th1), Th2, Th17, and regulatory T cells. These subsets have been generally described by master transcription factors that dictate the expression of cytokines and receptors, which u...

    journal_title:Immunological reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/imr.12055

    authors: Pagani M,Rossetti G,Panzeri I,de Candia P,Bonnal RJ,Rossi RL,Geginat J,Abrignani S

    更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00