Effects of 6-hydroxydopamine or 5,7-dihydroxy-tryptamine on the development of physical dependence on ethanol.

abstract：:This paper reports on the results of group therapy for the wives of alcoholics where the alcoholics themselves were offered no treatment. The reason for running such a group is based on the idea that wives might seek help before their husbands, might attend sessions regularly and by acquiring better knowledge of alcoh...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Farid B,el Sherbini M,Raistrick D

更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Alcohol use disorder (AUD) remains an unresolved source of morbidity and mortality. Psychopharmacological challenge studies and neuroimaging experiments are two methods used to identify risk of problematic substance use. The present study combined these two approaches by examining associations between self-r...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Pabon E,Crane NA,Radoman M,Weafer J,Langenecker SA,Phan KL,de Wit H

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Alcohol protective behavioral strategies (PBS) have been proposed as mechanisms of change underlying interventions for reducing alcohol use and alcohol-related problems. Few studies have examined PBS use among non-college student populations and no study has examined PBS use among adult injured patients. The...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Richards DK,Pearson MR,Morera OF,Field CA

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors describe the results of an alcohol education course given to 2166 high school students in the area of Padua, Italy. An evaluation was performed, utilizing a before and after technique: it was shown that baseline knowledge of relevant information on alcohology was similar among younger and older teenagers; ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Salvagnini M,Gallimberti L,Benussi G,Del Borello A,Dell'Oro A,Orlandini D,Piccoli A,Ricci GP,Sciarrone R,Naccarato R

更新日期：1983-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dependent drug users show a diminished neural response to punishment, in both limbic and cortical regions, though it remains unclear how such changes influence cognitive processes critical to addiction. To assess this relationship, we examined the influence of monetary punishment on inhibitory control and ad...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Hester R,Bell RP,Foxe JJ,Garavan H

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:The primary aim of the present study is to determine the one year periodic prevalence of dispension of different analgesics to patients in long term opioid maintenance therapy (OMT). The secondary aim is to determine to which extent non-opioid analgesics are used as first line analgesics. DESIGN:The study is a ph...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Fredheim OM,Borchgrevink PC,Nordstrand B,Clausen T,Skurtveit S

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A total of 72 social drinkers between the ages of 20 and 57 years participated in an ad lib social drinking session. At various intervals throughout the session participants provided estimates of their blood alcohol concentration (BAC) along with breath samples for objective determination of their BAC. Participants we...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Beirness DJ

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although neighborhoods with more collective efficacy have better health in general, recent work suggests that social norms and collective efficacy may in combination influence health behaviors such as smoking. METHODS:Using data from the New York Social Environment Study (conducted in 2005; n=4000), we exam...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Ahern J,Galea S,Hubbard A,Syme SL

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Electronic dance music (EDM) party attendees are a high-risk population for drug use and associated adverse effects. We examined trends in past-year drug use within this population to better inform prevention and harm reduction efforts. METHODS:Each summer from 2016 through 2019, we used time-space sampling ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Palamar JJ,Keyes KM

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Offenders incarcerated for violent and property crimes were compared with respect to their alcohol and drug use, both chronic and immediately before their crime. There were only slight differences between the groups. The proportions of violent offenders who drank before the crime were greater than the proportion of pr...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Welte JW,Miller BA

更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Addiction is associated with dorso-lateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) dysfunction and altered brain-oscillations. High frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (HFrTMS) over DLPFC reportedly reduces drug craving. Its effects on neuropsychological, behavioural and neurophysiological are unclear. ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Del Felice A,Bellamoli E,Formaggio E,Manganotti P,Masiero S,Cuoghi G,Rimondo C,Genetti B,Sperotto M,Corso F,Brunetto G,Bricolo F,Gomma M,Serpelloni G

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Physical pain is considered a potential predictor of relapse in alcohol-dependent individuals after treatment. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether reductions in pain level during the follow-up period after treatment were associated with lower relapse risk. METHOD:A sample of 366 participants was re...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Jakubczyk A,Ilgen MA,Kopera M,Krasowska A,Klimkiewicz A,Bohnert A,Blow FC,Brower KJ,Wojnar M

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research has identified children of alcoholics (COAs) as a population at increased risk for developing substance use problems. Genetic studies support the Al allele of the D2 dopamine receptor gene (DRD2) as a risk marker for alcoholism and substance use disorders. In this study, substance use was assessed in 48 adole...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Conner BT,Noble EP,Berman SM,Ozkaragoz T,Ritchie T,Antolin T,Sheen C

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Many studies have investigated how cognitive control may be compromised in cocaine addiction. Here, we extend this literature by employing spatial Independent Component Analysis (ICA) to describe circuit dysfunction in relation to impairment in response inhibition in cocaine addiction. METHODS:Fifty-five co...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Wang W,Worhunsky PD,Zhang S,Le TM,Potenza MN,Li CR

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using a 'snowballing' technique, prospective data have been collected from 135 regular drug using individuals in two Scottish towns, Edinburgh, and Ayr. Data from the first wave would suggest that poly drug use is common, with a major reliance on licit, prescribed substances. Amongst both intravenous and non-intraveno...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Morrison V

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The literature on opium addiction in Asia reveals widely different sex ratios. Analysis of these reports indicates that community surveys provide the most reliable and valid ratios. Surveys in psychiatric hospitals appear to overreport women, while case registers and surveys in addiction treatment facilities, vends an...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Westermeyer J

更新日期：1980-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Functional neuroimaging studies have shown that specific brain areas are associated with alcohol craving including the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC). We tested whether modulation of DLPFC using transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) could alter alcohol craving in patients with alcohol depend...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Boggio PS,Sultani N,Fecteau S,Merabet L,Mecca T,Pascual-Leone A,Basaglia A,Fregni F

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The U.S. prevalence of misuse of prescription opioid analgesics has increased substantially over the past decade but research on the factors influencing misuse of these medications remains preliminary. In the literature on alcohol, marijuana and stimulants, substance-related expectancies have been found to p...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Ilgen MA,Roeder KM,Webster L,Mowbray OP,Perron BE,Chermack ST,Bohnert AS

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 370 opioid-dependent patients included consecutively in a low-threshold methadone maintenance program, the effect of different variables on the retention rate was assessed. The variables included the patients' age, sex, family situation, employment status, length of heroin use, current route of drug consumption, pr...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Torrens M,Castillo C,Pérez-Solá V

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Surgical ablation of select brain areas has been frequently used to alleviate psychological dependence on opiate drugs in certain countries. However, ablative brain surgery was stopped in China in 2004 due to the related ethical controversy and possible side effects. Deep brain stimulation (DBS), a less inva...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Guo L,Zhou H,Wang R,Xu J,Zhou W,Zhang F,Tang S,Liu H,Jiang J

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The weight, histology and RNA, DNA, protein and lipid content of the liver and arterial and portal plasma amino acid concentrations were determined in male Sprague-Dawley rats fed a liquid diet which met AIN-76A standards with 36% of the calories supplied by ethanol. The dietary components of the dry mixture in percen...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Shoemaker JD,Visek WJ

更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In recent decades, smoking has become an increasingly non-normative behavior. Because deviant behaviors are associated with greater clinical and genetic risks, current-generation smokers may have greater concentrations of psychiatric comorbidity than previous generations. We examined this question empiricall...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Talati A,Wickramaratne PJ,Keyes KM,Hasin DS,Levin FR,Weissman MM

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cannabis use disorder is associated with substantial morbidity and, after alcohol, is the most common drug bringing adolescents and adults into treatment. At present, there are no FDA-approved medications for cannabis use disorder. Combined pharmacologic interventions might be particularly useful in mitigati...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Levin FR,Mariani JJ,Pavlicova M,Brooks D,Glass A,Mahony A,Nunes EV,Bisaga A,Dakwar E,Carpenter KM,Sullivan MA,Choi JC

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It is assumed that recreational use of methamphetamine can trigger acute myocardial infarction (AMI) events, but estimates of longitudinal hazards of AMI among methamphetamine users are lacking. METHODS:Retrospective cohort study: Competing-risks analysis was used to estimate time-to-AMI patterns in methamp...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Callaghan RC,Halliday M,Gatley J,Sykes J,Taylor L,Benny C,Kish SJ

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this discussion of contributed papers for the special issue of DAD, the author draws attention to early American laws concerning cannabis and to statements made about the epidemiology of cannabis smoking and other drug use between 1858 and the contemporary scene, with coverage of opium, heroin, tobacco, alcohol, co...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Anthony JC

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite evidence that cannabinoid receptors are located in movement-related brain regions (e.g., basal ganglia, cerebral cortex, and cerebellum), and that chronic cannabis use is associated with structural and functional brain changes, little is known about the long-term effect of cannabis use on human movem...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Pearson-Dennett V,Todd G,Wilcox RA,Vogel AP,White JM,Thewlis D

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies have examined associations between alcohol use in pregnancy and offspring birth size but evidence on whether associations persist during childhood is limited. METHODS:We examined the association between maternal drinking during pregnancy and trajectories of offspring weight and height from ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： O'Keeffe LM,Kearney PM,Greene RA,Zuccolo L,Tilling K,Lawlor DA,Howe LD

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to classify a sample of HIV-seropositive African-American crack cocaine smokers into homogenous HIV drug use and sexual risk groups using a two step multivariate cluster analysis. Two hundred and fifty-eight crack cocaine smokers participated in the study. Cluster analysis...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Schönnesson LN,Atkinson J,Williams ML,Bowen A,Ross MW,Timpson SC

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The rearrest rates among Norwegian drugged (n=1102) and a group of drunken drivers (n=850) (BAC: 0.16-0.19%) apprehended during 1992, were 57% (n=629) and 28% (n=238), respectively, when followed prospectively for 7 years. The most important risk factors for recidivism among drugged drivers were previous arrests for d...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Christophersen AS,Skurtveit S,Grung M,Mørland J

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cannabis remains the most commonly used illicit substance and use rates are rising. Notably, the prevalence of cannabis use disorders (CUD) nearly equals that of other illicit substance use disorders combined. Thus, the present study aimed to identify cognitive, affective, and situational predictors and cons...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Buckner JD,Zvolensky MJ,Crosby RD,Wonderlich SA,Ecker AH,Richter A

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00