Sex hormones, and acid gastric secretion induced with carbachol, histamine, and gastrin.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To highlight the contribution of the gut microbiota to the modulation of host metabolism by dietary inulin-type fructans (ITF prebiotics) in obese women. METHODS:A double blind, placebo controlled, intervention study was performed with 30 obese women treated with ITF prebiotics (inulin/oligofructose 50/50 mi...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Dewulf EM,Cani PD,Claus SP,Fuentes S,Puylaert PG,Neyrinck AM,Bindels LB,de Vos WM,Gibson GR,Thissen JP,Delzenne NM

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Sulfhydryl (SH) compounds are essential in maintaining mucosal integrity in the gastrointestinal tract. A decrease in colonic mucosal SH compounds affects the redox status of the mucosa, resulting in vulnerability to further attacks. Therefore, there is a strong need for in vivo evaluation of SH compounds in...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Togashi H,Oikawa K,Adachi T,Sugahara K,Ito J,Takeda T,Watanabe H,Saito K,Saito T,Fukui T,Takeda H,Ohya H,Kawata S

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of low power (1-2 Watts), long exposure (30-400 seconds), interstitial Nd YAG laser therapy on dimethylhydrazine induced rat colonic neoplasms and normal rat colon have been studied. After a single exposure with appropriate laser parameters, dimethylhydrazine induced rat colonic neoplasms underwent coagula...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Matthewson K,Barton T,Lewin MR,O'Sullivan JP,Northfield TC,Bown SG

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Crohn's disease (CD) is associated with increased risk of small bowel cancer (SBC), but previous studies have been small. We aimed to examine the risk of incident SBC and death from SBC in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). DESIGN:In a binational, population-based cohort study from Sweden and De...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Axelrad JE,Olén O,Sachs MC,Erichsen R,Pedersen L,Halfvarson J,Askling J,Ekbom A,Sørensen HT,Ludvigsson JF

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A dodecapeptide of A-gliadin, which shares amino acid homologies with the E1b protein of adenovirus 12, was used to produce murine monoclonal antibodies. Five monoclonal antibodies were produced and were screened by enzyme linked immunosorbant assay, immunodot assay, and immunoblotting. The antibodies were tested agai...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Ellis HJ,Doyle AP,Sturgess RP,Ciclitira PJ

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four different dosage regimens of interferon (IFN) alfa-2b (3 million units (MU) three times weekly for three months, 3 MU three times weekly for six months, 6 MU two times weekly for six months, and 6 MU three times weekly for six months) were compared in patients with chronic hepatitis C. There was no significant di...

journal_title：Gut

authors： De Bac C,Grimaldi F,Clementi C,Duca F,Livoli D,Taliani G

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study was undertaken to investigate the effect of alpha- and beta-adrenergic agonists on secretion of epidermal growth factor (EGF) from the rat submandibular glands and to test the possibility of intestinal absorption of EGF. Alpha-adrenergic agonists increased the concentration of salivary EGF by approxi...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Olsen PS,Kirkegaard P,Poulsen SS,Nexø E

更新日期：1984-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Liver fibrosis and cirrhosis resulting from chronic liver injury represent a major healthcare burden worldwide. Growth differentiation factor (GDF) 11 has been recently investigated for its role in rejuvenation of ageing organs, but its role in chronic liver diseases has remained unknown. Here, we investigate...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Dai Z,Song G,Balakrishnan A,Yang T,Yuan Q,Möbus S,Weiss AC,Bentler M,Zhu J,Jiang X,Shen X,Bantel H,Jaeckel E,Kispert A,Vogel A,Saborowski A,Büning H,Manns M,Cantz T,Ott M,Sharma AD

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Lynch syndrome is caused by germline mismatch repair (MMR) gene mutations. The PREMM(1,2,6) model predicts the likelihood of a MMR gene mutation based on personal and family cancer history. OBJECTIVE:To compare strategies using PREMM(1,2,6) and tumour testing (microsatellite instability (MSI) and/or immunoh...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Kastrinos F,Steyerberg EW,Balmaña J,Mercado R,Gallinger S,Haile R,Casey G,Hopper JL,LeMarchand L,Lindor NM,Newcomb PA,Thibodeau SN,Syngal S,Colon Cancer Family Registry.

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dyspepsia and irritable bowel syndrome are suitable conditions for assessment of quality of life. Their similarities justify the elaboration of a single specific questionnaire for the two conditions. AIMS:To examine the process leading to the validation of the psychometric properties of the functional diges...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Chassany O,Marquis P,Scherrer B,Read NW,Finger T,Bergmann JF,Fraitag B,Geneve J,Caulin C

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Thrombosis may be an important effector mechanism in the pathogenesis of Crohn's disease. METHODS:This study therefore investigated the prevalence of independent thrombotic risk factors (factor VII coagulant activity, lipoprotein (a), fibrinogen, plasma triglycerides, and smoking) in patients with Crohn's d...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Hudson M,Chitolie A,Hutton RA,Smith MS,Pounder RE,Wakefield AJ

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Typical 'pouchitis' is a well recognised complication of ileal pouches in ulcerative colitis. Infrequently, a refractory pouchitis (RP) presents with certain clinical, endoscopic, and pathological features resembling Crohn's disease and is often ascribed to misdiagnosis of the initial colitis. To test that hypothesis ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Subramani K,Harpaz N,Bilotta J,Bodian C,Rubin PH,Janowitz HD,Gelernt IM,Sachar DB

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Helicobacter pylori strains possessing the cagA gene are thought to induce interleukin 8 (IL-8) in gastric mucosa. However, it is still unclear whether a relation exists between the cagA gene and the expression patterns of cytokines other than IL-8. AIMS:To investigate the relation between the cagA gene and...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Yamaoka Y,Kita M,Kodama T,Sawai N,Kashima K,Imanishi J

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To evaluate whether the general trophic effect of gastrin on the oxyntic mucosa is an indirect effect mediated by histamine H2 receptors, sustained 24 hour hypergastrinaemia was induced in Sprague-Dawley rats by treatment with the long acting and potent histamine H2 antagonist loxtidine for five months. The trophic ef...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Brenna E,Swarts HG,Klaassen CH,de Pont JJ,Waldum HL

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:By prolonged immunization of an inbred rat strain with isologous liver homogenate in Freund's complete adjuvant a low grade autoimmune ;cholangitis' with periductular fibrosis has been demonstrated. The lesion could be transferred to isogeneic animals by serial spleen cell injections and was associated with mild but v...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Maclaurin BP

更新日期：1971-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIM:5-Hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) released from enterochromaffin cells influences intestinal homeostasis by altering gut physiology and is implicated in the pathophysiology of various gut disorders. The mechanisms regulating 5-HT production in the gut remain unclear. This study investigated the T helper (Th) 1/...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Motomura Y,Ghia JE,Wang H,Akiho H,El-Sharkawy RT,Collins M,Wan Y,McLaughlin JT,Khan WI

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Symptom assessment, by structured interview or questionnaire, is central to the diagnosis of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD). However, empiric support for the diagnostic utility of reflux symptom measures is lacking. Reliable reflux symptom questionnaires have been developed with content validity. These quest...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Shaw M

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The rate of gastric emptying of two antacids, magaldrate and Maalox, was investigated using scintigraphy. Successful labelling of the antacids was carried out with 99mTc. The stability of the 99mTc-labelled antacids was satisfactory and there was no difference in antacid capacity between the labelled and unlabelled an...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Monés J,Carrió I,Roca M,Estorch M,Calabuig R,Sainz S,Martinez-Duncker C,Vilardell F

更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Most colorectal cancer (CRC) screening programmes are nowadays based on faecal immunochemical testing (FIT). Eligible subjects often use oral anticoagulants (OACs) or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), which could possibly stimulate bleeding from both benign and premalignant lesions in the colon....

journal_title：Gut

authors： Nieuwenburg SAV,Vuik FER,Kruip MJHA,Kuipers EJ,Spaander MCW

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The injection of rabbits' ileum with homogenates of both normal and Crohn's affected human bowel tissue gave Crohn's-like changes in 11 of 27 animals after six months, but 12 months after injection the rabbit bowel had reverted to normal. The addition of ampicillin to the homogenates prevented the appearance of these ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Donnelly BJ,Delaney PV,Healy TM

更新日期：1977-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a heterogeneous tumour displaying a complex variety of genetic and epigenetic changes. In human cancers, aberrant post-transcriptional modifications, such as alternative splicing and RNA editing, may lead to tumour specific transcriptome diversity. DESIGN:By utilising large ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Chan TH,Lin CH,Qi L,Fei J,Li Y,Yong KJ,Liu M,Song Y,Chow RK,Ng VH,Yuan YF,Tenen DG,Guan XY,Chen L

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To determine the sources of founding for UK gastroenterology research papers and the relative impact of papers funded by different groups and of unfunded ones. METHODS:UK gastroenterology papers from 1988-94 were selectively retrieved from the Science Citation Index by means of a specially constructed filter base...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Lewison G

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case is described of a life threatening vasculitis of the small bowel leading to massive gastrointestinal haemorrhage which was apparently due to cytomegalovirus inclusion disease. Reactivation of cytomegalovirus probably followed the treatment of Wegener's granulomatosis with corticosteroids and azathioprine. This ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Sackier JM,Kelly SB,Clarke D,Rees AJ,Wood CB

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study we have ultrasonographically assessed the prevalence of sludge in a group of 48 fasting patients after gastrointestinal tract surgery. Ultrasound examinations were carried out daily in each patient, beginning on the day before surgery. The period of fasting lasted from seven to 10 days. The presence of s...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Bolondi L,Gaiani S,Testa S,Labò G

更新日期：1985-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Increased infertility in women has been reported after ileal pouch-anal anastomosis (IPAA) for ulcerative colitis but reported infertility rates vary substantially. AIMS:(1) To perform a systematic review and meta-analysis of the relative risk of infertility post-IPAA compared with medical management; (2) t...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Waljee A,Waljee J,Morris AM,Higgins PD

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper compares the mortality of 525 men admitted to U.S. Army hospitals in 1944 with ulcerative colitis compared with 518 controls matched for age, race, and rank. The excess mortality in the ulcerative colitis group as compared with the control group was due to approximately equal proportions of deaths from ulce...

journal_title：Gut

authors： NEFZGER MD,ACHESON ED

更新日期：1963-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Serous cystic neoplasm (SCN) is a cystic neoplasm of the pancreas whose natural history is poorly known. The purpose of the study was to attempt to describe the natural history of SCN, including the specific mortality. DESIGN:Retrospective multinational study including SCN diagnosed between 1990 and 2014. ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Jais B,Rebours V,Malleo G,Salvia R,Fontana M,Maggino L,Bassi C,Manfredi R,Moran R,Lennon AM,Zaheer A,Wolfgang C,Hruban R,Marchegiani G,Fernández Del Castillo C,Brugge W,Ha Y,Kim MH,Oh D,Hirai I,Kimura W,Jang JY

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) are a major fibrogenic cell type that contributes to collagen accumulation during chronic liver disease. With increasing interest in developing antifibrotic therapies, there is a need for cell lines that preserve the in vivo phenotype of human HSCs to elucidate pathways of human...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Xu L,Hui AY,Albanis E,Arthur MJ,O'Byrne SM,Blaner WS,Mukherjee P,Friedman SL,Eng FJ

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Upper gastrointestinal function in response to a mixed nutrient meal was evaluated in hyperthyroid patients, both before and after therapy, and in healthy controls. Gastric secretion, gastric emptying, and pancreatic secretion were all normal and normally integrated postprandially in the hyperthyroid patients. Bile ac...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Miller LJ,Owyang C,Malagelada JR,Gorman CA,Go VL

更新日期：1980-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Using genome-wide promoter methylation assay, B cell CLL/lymphoma 6 member B (BCL6B) was found to be preferentially methylated in cancer. A study was undertaken to examine the epigenetic regulation, biological function and clinical significance of BCL6B in gastric cancer (GC). METHODS:BCL6B promoter methylat...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Xu L,Li X,Chu ES,Zhao G,Go MY,Tao Q,Jin H,Zeng Z,Sung JJ,Yu J

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00