Abstract:
:14C-labeled oleic acid and (3)H-labeled monoether in a bile salt solution were perfused through three types of plastic tubing. Large proportions of lipid were lost to the walls of silicone rubber and polyvinyl chloride tubes. The major portion of the lipid lost was recoverable only when chloroform-methanol was perfused through the tubings. On the other hand, very little lipid was lost to the wall of polyethylene tubing. Polyethylene tubing should therefore be used in perfusion studies involving lipid-soluble compounds.
journal_name
J Lipid Resjournal_title
Journal of lipid researchauthors
Lee KYsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1971-09-01 00:00:00pages
635-6issue
5eissn
0022-2275issn
1539-7262journal_volume
12pub_type
杂志文章abstract::In specialized cell types, lysosome-related organelles support regulated secretory pathways, whereas in nonspecialized cells, lysosomes can undergo fusion with the plasma membrane in response to a transient rise in cytosolic calcium. Recent evidence also indicates that lysosome secretion can be controlled transcriptio...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1194/jlr.M089979
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oxidized low density lipoprotein (Ox-LDL) has a plethora of components that are not present in native LDL. Their presence and quantity depends on the nature, type, and extent of oxidation. Lipids esterified to oxidized fatty acids are the major components formed during the early phase of oxidation and these show a num...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chiral phase high performance liquid chromatographic resolution of sn-1,2(2,3)- and X-1,3-diacylglycerols generated by partial Grignard degradation from natural triacylglycerols was carried out using a chiral column (25 cm x 4.6 mm i.d.) containing (R)-(+)-1-(1-napthyl)ethylamine polymer chemically bonded to 300A wide...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Five samples from three different types of 1500-year-old Mediterranean amphorae, as well as from a contemporary oil lamp found in the same deposit, were analyzed for the presence of lipid residues. Each sample of finely ground amphorae powder weighed 1-2 g. The abundance of interfering secondary products makes thin-la...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Zinc Finger Protein 202 (ZNF202) is a transcriptional repressor that binds elements found predominantly in genes involved in HDL metabolism. We tested the following hypotheses: 1) frequencies of single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and haplotypes in ZNF202 differ between individuals with low and high HDL cholesterol...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1194/jlr.M500521-JLR200
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::To study the effect of an unstirred layer (UL), we have investigated the exchange efflux kinetics of anandamide at 0 degrees C, pH 7.3, from albumin-free as well as from albumin-filled human red blood cell ghosts to media of various BSA concentrations ([BSA](o)). The rate constant (k(m)) of unidirectional flux from th...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1194/jlr.M500411-JLR200
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::N-3 trans geometrical isomers of 20:5 n-3 and 22:6 n-3 were isolated from rats fed heated linseed oil. The ability of these acids to inhibit 20:4 n-6 metabolism by human platelets was examined. The concentrations required to inhibit 50% of platelet aggregation (IC50) induced by 2.5 microM 20:4 n-6 were higher for the ...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The density distribution of electronegative LDL [LDL(-)], a cytotoxic and inflammatory fraction of LDL present in plasma, was studied in 10 normolipemic (NL), 6 FH, and 11 hypertriglyceridemic (HTG) subjects. Six LDL subclasses of increased density (LDL1 to LDL6) were isolated by density-gradient ultracentrifugation (...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A method for quantitative analysis of serum bile acids by capillary gas--liquid chromatography--mass spectrometry is described. The main features of this method are a Grob-type barium carbonate/polyethyleneglycol 20,000 glass capillary column, an all-glass capillary interface, use of the lipophilic anion exchanger DEA...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most mammalian neoplasms have a defect in ether lipid content manifested by the presence of abnormally large quantities of 0-alkyl glyceryl ethers, in contrast to normal tissues in which the alk-1-enyl structure predominates. These lipids are for the most part structural. The manner in which tumor cell plasma membrane...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of electron transport chain redox status on activity of the mitochondrial Ca(2+)-independent phospholipase A2 (iPLA2) has been examined. When oxidizing NAD-linked substrates, the enzyme is not active unless deenergization occurs. Uncoupler, rotenone, antimycin A, and cyanide are equally effective at upregul...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1194/jlr.M043307
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serum paraoxonase (PON1) is a HDL-associated enzyme exhibiting potentially antiatherogenic properties. Here, we examined the common PON1-192R/Q human polymorphism. Despite numerous studies, the effect of this polymorphism on the antiatherogenic potential of PON1 is yet unresolved. Our structural model suggests that am...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1194/jlr.M600297-JLR200
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rhizobium chitolipooligosaccharides (CLOSs) are heterogeneous fatty acylated N-acetyl glucosamine oligomers with variations in both the polar (hydrophilic) oligosaccharide head group and the non-polar (hydrophobic) fatty acyl chain. They trigger root hair deformation and cortical cell divisions in legume roots during ...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In studies of cebus monkey plasma lipoproteins, we have used an ultracentrifugally generated density gradient to isolate two distinct species of low density lipoproteins (LDL). Compositional analyses revealed that each of the ultracentrifugally isolated fractions was enriched in cholesteryl esters and contained a sing...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Various properties of retinyl ester hydrolysis in the liver and the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) have been studied, yet the relationship between the retinyl ester hydrolase (REH) activities in these tissues of the same species is not known. In the present study, REH activities in bovine liver and RPE microsomes we...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genetic polymorphisms of apolipoprotein A-IV (apoA-IV) have been detected by isoelectric focusing of serum proteins. Because genetic variation in apoA-IV has significant effects on lipid risk factors, we used restriction enzyme isoform genotyping (restriction isotyping) to determine apoA-IV isoform genotypes at the DN...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Naturally occurring derivatives of arachidonic acid are potent agonists for the nuclear hormone receptor peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) and block cancer cell proliferation through the induction of apoptosis. We have previously reported that induction of apoptosis using cyclopentenone pros...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1194/jlr.m200224-jlr200
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Apolipoprotein (apo) E, via its receptor binding domain contained in residues 140-150, mediates hepatic and peripheral tissue binding of cholesterol-rich lipoproteins. Previously, we reported that a synthetic peptide representing a linear tandem repeat of amino acids 141-155, the 141-155 dimer, binds the low density l...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) enriches GPI-anchored proteins (GPI-AP) in lipid rafts by intimate interaction of its lipid moiety with sphingolipids and cholesterol. In addition to such lipid-lipid interactions, it has been reported that GPI may interact with protein moiety linked to GPI and affect protein conform...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1194/jlr.M034421
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Wax esters are neutral lipids exhibiting desirable properties for lubrication. Natural sources have traditionally been whales. Additionally some plants produce wax esters in their seed oil. Currently there is no biological source available for long chain length monounsaturated wax esters that are most suited for indus...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1194/jlr.M029512
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bile acids are physiological detergents that generate bile flow and facilitate intestinal absorption and transport of lipids, nutrients, and vitamins. Bile acids also are signaling molecules and inflammatory agents that rapidly activate nuclear receptors and cell signaling pathways that regulate lipid, glucose, and en...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1194/jlr.R900010-JLR200
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ceramides play an essential role in modulating immune signaling pathways and proinflammatory cytokine production in response to infectious pathogens, stress stimuli, or chemotherapeutic drugs. In this study, we demonstrated that Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, the pathogen for aggressive periodontitis, induced ...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1194/jlr.M031427
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The essential fatty acid DHA (22:6, omega-3 or n-3) is enriched in and required for the membrane biogenesis and function of photoreceptor cells (PRC), synapses, mitochondria, etc. of the CNS. PRC DHA becomes an acyl chain at the sn-2 of phosphatidylcholine (PC), amounting to more than 50% of the PRC outer segment phos...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1194/jlr.TR120001137
更新日期:2020-10-26 00:00:00
abstract::Vitamin E (α-tocopherol) is the major lipid-soluble antioxidant in many species. Niemann-Pick type C (NPC) disease is a lysosomal storage disorder caused by mutations in the NPC1 or NPC2 gene, which regulates lipid transport through the endocytic pathway. NPC disease is characterized by massive intracellular accumulat...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1194/jlr.M015560
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The enzymic incorporation of choline-1,2-(14)C from CDP-choline-1,2-(14)C into phosphatidylcholine by spinach leaf preparations was characterized. The enzyme catalyzing the incorporation, choline phosphotransferase, had a pH optimum of about 8.0 and required either Mn(2+) or Mg(2+) as cofactor. The saturation concentr...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1971-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, the relative positions of 11 anti-apolipoprotein B monoclonal antibodies have been mapped onto the surface of human low density lipoproteins by electron microscopy. As the epitopes recognized by these antibodies have been previously located on the primary sequence of apoB, these data provide a ma...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Some commercial preparations of common natural conjugated bile salts contain impurities (e.g., amines, lipids, and calcium) that are likely to affect their physicochemical properties. A method was developed for purifying commercial preparations of sodium salts of glycine- and taurine-conjugated bile acids. The method ...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In vivo single-voxel magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) at 4.7T and ex vivo high-resolution proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (HR-NMR) at 500 MHz were used to study the composition of adipose tissues in Zucker obese and Zucker lean rats. Lipid composition was characterized by unsaturation and polyunsaturation ...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1194/jlr.M011825
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In eukaryotes, many cell surface proteins are attached to the plasma membrane via a glycolipid glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor. GPI-anchored proteins (GPI-APs) receive the GPI anchor as a conserved posttranslational modification in the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). After anchor attachment, the GPI...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1194/jlr.R062760
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have shown that colony stimulating factor-1 (CSF-1) deficiency dramatically reduced atherogenesis in mice. In this report we investigate this mechanism and explore a therapeutic avenue based on inhibition of CSF-1 signaling. Lesions from macrophage colony stimulating factor-1 (Csf1)+/- mice showed inc...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1194/jlr.M005215
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00